資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.03-20.344.23-19.4300003.96-28.780.25-86.492.91-11.8273.4823.811.2425.250.05-79.1700004.790.03.236.253.37-3.449.03-10.6815.63-6.07-4.1304.9-27.30.000
2022 (9)7.57-20.575.251.3500005.56-2.631.85-27.733.330.4359.3533.950.997.610.24-14.2900004.790.03.049.353.4913.6810.11-6.8216.64-0.42-3.3706.74-8.420.000
2021 (8)9.53-2.665.18-31.1200005.7141.692.5696.922.53-24.2544.31-46.540.92-20.690.28250.000004.790.02.784.913.07-16.810.8517.6816.717.39-3.4907.3619.670.000
2020 (7)9.79-29.777.5224.0900004.03-63.21.3-81.723.344.782.88184.491.160.870.0860.000004.790.02.6536.63.6958.379.22-32.1115.56-12.83-3.0706.15-37.820.000
2019 (6)13.945.136.0624.95000010.9512.087.1135.433.1922.2229.139.051.15-7.260.050.000004.7925.721.9436.622.3337.0613.5815.7717.8520.2-3.6909.895.210.000
2018 (5)13.2618.394.85162.160.220009.7720.475.2522.952.6127.9426.716.21.24-27.060.05000003.818.861.4243.431.79.6811.7319.6914.8520.24-2.3309.416.050.000
2017 (4)11.218.271.859150.000008.1111.254.2727.082.0429.1125.1516.061.73.66002.1-46.020.010.03.56.060.9950.01.5509.82.9412.3521.32-1.708.11.630.000
2016 (3)9.4720.790.02-66.6700007.2918.343.3633.861.5813.6721.67-3.951.6435.54003.8900.010.03.31.230.6673.68009.5228.4810.1830.68-1.5507.97-1.60.000
2015 (2)7.8423.660.06-98.2200006.1629.142.5121.261.3947.8722.5614.511.21116.0700000.010.03.2613.590.38123.53007.4118.567.7921.150.69-24.188.113.130.000
2014 (1)6.3429.653.3753.8800004.774.382.0718.970.9410.5919.715.950.56229.4100000.010.02.870.00.170006.2526.526.4330.160.9159.657.1629.950.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)5.56-9.74-0.363.58-17.7-14.760000000.8117.39-39.10.15183.33-28.573.225.921.9100.9423.1933.521.4442.5724.140.040.0-84.00000004.790.00.03.250.00.624.130.022.557.561.89-17.2914.940.95-5.08-3.3610.4-2.754.214.44-28.450.0000
24Q2 (19)6.16-3.9-16.084.35-10.31-18.080000000.69-14.81-24.18-0.18-5.88-350.03.04-0.337.881.945.5834.821.010.026.250.04-20.0-83.330000004.790.00.03.250.620.624.1322.5522.557.42-16.25-16.8214.8-4.27-4.64-3.75-5.9312.383.67-31.02-20.910.0000
24Q1 (18)6.416.3-27.494.8514.66-7.440000000.81-7.95-2.41-0.17-54.55-189.473.054.8110.1177.615.3436.721.01-18.554.120.050.0-79.170000004.790.00.03.230.06.253.370.0-3.448.86-1.88-13.9815.46-1.09-8.14-3.5414.29-9.265.328.57-24.650.0000
23Q4 (17)6.038.06-20.344.230.71-19.430000000.88-33.83-20.72-0.11-152.38-125.582.91-7.91-11.8273.67-2.5524.351.246.925.250.05-80.0-79.170000004.790.00.03.230.06.253.370.0-3.449.03-1.2-10.6815.63-0.7-6.07-4.13-26.3-22.554.9-16.52-27.30.0000
23Q3 (16)5.58-23.98-31.284.2-20.9-21.50000001.3346.15-25.70.21625.0-38.243.1612.06-0.3275.6024.3948.331.1645.0-4.920.254.17-3.850000004.790.00.03.230.06.253.370.0-3.449.142.47-5.5815.741.42-2.9-3.2723.6-18.915.8726.51-15.30.0000
23Q2 (15)7.34-16.97-24.875.311.34-4.50000000.919.64-20.87-0.04-121.05-117.392.821.817.6360.787.0744.520.8-17.53-9.090.240.0-4.00000004.790.00.03.236.256.253.37-3.44-3.448.92-13.4-4.615.52-7.78-2.27-4.28-32.1-39.414.64-34.28-26.110.0000
23Q1 (14)8.8416.78-5.055.24-0.190.580000000.83-25.23-45.390.19-55.81-77.912.77-16.06-4.4856.76-4.1919.980.97-2.0215.480.240.0-4.00000004.790.00.03.040.09.353.490.013.6810.31.88-12.0416.831.14-4.16-3.243.86-40.267.064.75-24.890.0000
22Q4 (13)7.57-6.77-20.575.25-1.871.350000001.11-37.99-36.930.4326.47-30.653.34.130.4359.2516.2533.710.99-18.857.610.24-7.69-14.290000004.790.00.03.040.09.353.490.013.6810.114.44-6.8216.642.65-0.42-3.37-22.553.446.74-2.74-8.420.0000
22Q3 (12)8.12-16.89-11.835.35-3.78-4.970000001.7955.65-0.560.3447.83-53.423.1720.9917.8450.9621.19-3.381.2238.6431.180.264.0-10.340000004.790.00.03.040.09.353.490.013.689.683.53-5.3816.212.080.75-2.7510.4224.246.9310.355.00.0000
22Q2 (11)9.774.94-3.085.566.72-9.740000001.15-24.349.520.23-73.26-70.892.62-9.6625.3642.05-11.11-11.460.884.76-21.430.250.0-16.670000004.790.00.03.049.359.353.4913.6813.689.35-20.15-1.5815.88-9.573.39-3.07-32.914.726.28-33.196.440.0000
22Q1 (10)9.31-2.31-7.555.210.58-32.160000001.52-13.6438.180.8638.71104.762.914.620.6947.316.77-38.560.84-8.7-20.750.25-10.71-21.880000004.790.00.02.780.04.913.070.0-16.811.717.9321.2217.565.099.75-2.3133.8130.639.427.7248.50.0000
21Q4 (9)9.533.47-2.665.18-7.99-31.120000001.76-2.2253.040.62-15.07121.432.53-5.95-24.2544.31-16.0-46.540.92-1.08-20.690.28-3.45250.00000004.790.00.02.780.04.913.070.0-16.810.856.0617.6816.713.857.39-3.493.86-13.687.3611.5219.670.0000
21Q3 (8)9.21-8.63-3.965.63-8.6-41.170000001.871.4363.640.73-7.59121.212.6928.71-36.152.7511.04-33.350.93-16.96-25.00.29-3.33222.220000004.790.00.02.780.04.913.070.0-16.810.237.6814.4316.094.755.23-3.63-0.838.796.611.8633.060.0000
21Q2 (7)10.080.110.656.16-19.79-14.680000001.05-4.55169.230.7988.11216.672.09-27.43-53.6647.50-38.3201.125.66-19.420.3-6.25500.00000004.790.00.02.784.914.913.07-16.8-16.89.5-1.6610.3415.36-4.02.74-3.6-8.1121.745.9-6.7947.130.0000
21Q1 (6)10.072.86-3.277.682.1315.840000001.1-4.35-20.860.4250.0-33.332.88-13.77-31.2677.01-7.0901.06-8.62-19.080.32300.0540.00000004.790.00.02.650.036.63.690.058.379.664.77-32.0216.02.83-13.42-3.33-8.4718.786.332.93-37.390.0000
20Q4 (5)9.792.09-29.777.52-21.4224.090000001.154.55-52.870.28-15.15-87.273.34-20.674.782.884.7301.16-6.450.870.08-11.1160.00000004.790.00.02.650.036.63.690.058.379.223.13-32.1115.561.77-12.83-3.0722.8616.86.1523.99-37.820.0000
20Q3 (4)9.595.270.09.5732.550.0000.0000.01.1182.050.00.33450.00.04.21-6.650.079.1400.01.24-10.790.00.0980.00.0000.0000.04.790.00.02.650.00.03.690.00.08.943.830.015.292.270.0-3.9813.480.04.9623.690.00.0000.0

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