資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.03 | -20.34 | 4.23 | -19.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | -28.78 | 0.25 | -86.49 | 2.91 | -11.82 | 73.48 | 23.81 | 1.24 | 25.25 | 0.05 | -79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 6.25 | 3.37 | -3.44 | 9.03 | -10.68 | 15.63 | -6.07 | -4.13 | 0 | 4.9 | -27.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.57 | -20.57 | 5.25 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | -2.63 | 1.85 | -27.73 | 3.3 | 30.43 | 59.35 | 33.95 | 0.99 | 7.61 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 9.35 | 3.49 | 13.68 | 10.11 | -6.82 | 16.64 | -0.42 | -3.37 | 0 | 6.74 | -8.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.53 | -2.66 | 5.18 | -31.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 41.69 | 2.56 | 96.92 | 2.53 | -24.25 | 44.31 | -46.54 | 0.92 | -20.69 | 0.28 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 4.91 | 3.07 | -16.8 | 10.85 | 17.68 | 16.71 | 7.39 | -3.49 | 0 | 7.36 | 19.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.79 | -29.77 | 7.52 | 24.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -63.2 | 1.3 | -81.72 | 3.34 | 4.7 | 82.88 | 184.49 | 1.16 | 0.87 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 36.6 | 3.69 | 58.37 | 9.22 | -32.11 | 15.56 | -12.83 | -3.07 | 0 | 6.15 | -37.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 13.94 | 5.13 | 6.06 | 24.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.95 | 12.08 | 7.11 | 35.43 | 3.19 | 22.22 | 29.13 | 9.05 | 1.15 | -7.26 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 25.72 | 1.94 | 36.62 | 2.33 | 37.06 | 13.58 | 15.77 | 17.85 | 20.2 | -3.69 | 0 | 9.89 | 5.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 13.26 | 18.39 | 4.85 | 162.16 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 20.47 | 5.25 | 22.95 | 2.61 | 27.94 | 26.71 | 6.2 | 1.24 | -27.06 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | 8.86 | 1.42 | 43.43 | 1.7 | 9.68 | 11.73 | 19.69 | 14.85 | 20.24 | -2.33 | 0 | 9.4 | 16.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 11.2 | 18.27 | 1.85 | 9150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.11 | 11.25 | 4.27 | 27.08 | 2.04 | 29.11 | 25.15 | 16.06 | 1.7 | 3.66 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | -46.02 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 6.06 | 0.99 | 50.0 | 1.55 | 0 | 9.8 | 2.94 | 12.35 | 21.32 | -1.7 | 0 | 8.1 | 1.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 9.47 | 20.79 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 | 18.34 | 3.36 | 33.86 | 1.58 | 13.67 | 21.67 | -3.95 | 1.64 | 35.54 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 1.23 | 0.66 | 73.68 | 0 | 0 | 9.52 | 28.48 | 10.18 | 30.68 | -1.55 | 0 | 7.97 | -1.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.84 | 23.66 | 0.06 | -98.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | 29.14 | 2.51 | 21.26 | 1.39 | 47.87 | 22.56 | 14.51 | 1.21 | 116.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.26 | 13.59 | 0.38 | 123.53 | 0 | 0 | 7.41 | 18.56 | 7.79 | 21.15 | 0.69 | -24.18 | 8.1 | 13.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.34 | 29.65 | 3.37 | 53.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 4.38 | 2.07 | 18.97 | 0.94 | 10.59 | 19.71 | 5.95 | 0.56 | 229.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 26.52 | 6.43 | 30.16 | 0.91 | 59.65 | 7.16 | 29.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 5.56 | -9.74 | -0.36 | 3.58 | -17.7 | -14.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 17.39 | -39.1 | 0.15 | 183.33 | -28.57 | 3.22 | 5.92 | 1.9 | 100.94 | 23.19 | 33.52 | 1.44 | 42.57 | 24.14 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -84.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 4.13 | 0.0 | 22.55 | 7.56 | 1.89 | -17.29 | 14.94 | 0.95 | -5.08 | -3.36 | 10.4 | -2.75 | 4.2 | 14.44 | -28.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.16 | -3.9 | -16.08 | 4.35 | -10.31 | -18.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -14.81 | -24.18 | -0.18 | -5.88 | -350.0 | 3.04 | -0.33 | 7.8 | 81.94 | 5.58 | 34.82 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 26.25 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.25 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 4.13 | 22.55 | 22.55 | 7.42 | -16.25 | -16.82 | 14.8 | -4.27 | -4.64 | -3.75 | -5.93 | 12.38 | 3.67 | -31.02 | -20.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.41 | 6.3 | -27.49 | 4.85 | 14.66 | -7.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -7.95 | -2.41 | -0.17 | -54.55 | -189.47 | 3.05 | 4.81 | 10.11 | 77.61 | 5.34 | 36.72 | 1.01 | -18.55 | 4.12 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 3.37 | 0.0 | -3.44 | 8.86 | -1.88 | -13.98 | 15.46 | -1.09 | -8.14 | -3.54 | 14.29 | -9.26 | 5.32 | 8.57 | -24.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.03 | 8.06 | -20.34 | 4.23 | 0.71 | -19.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -33.83 | -20.72 | -0.11 | -152.38 | -125.58 | 2.91 | -7.91 | -11.82 | 73.67 | -2.55 | 24.35 | 1.24 | 6.9 | 25.25 | 0.05 | -80.0 | -79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 3.37 | 0.0 | -3.44 | 9.03 | -1.2 | -10.68 | 15.63 | -0.7 | -6.07 | -4.13 | -26.3 | -22.55 | 4.9 | -16.52 | -27.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.58 | -23.98 | -31.28 | 4.2 | -20.9 | -21.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 46.15 | -25.7 | 0.21 | 625.0 | -38.24 | 3.16 | 12.06 | -0.32 | 75.60 | 24.39 | 48.33 | 1.16 | 45.0 | -4.92 | 0.25 | 4.17 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 3.37 | 0.0 | -3.44 | 9.14 | 2.47 | -5.58 | 15.74 | 1.42 | -2.9 | -3.27 | 23.6 | -18.91 | 5.87 | 26.51 | -15.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.34 | -16.97 | -24.87 | 5.31 | 1.34 | -4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 9.64 | -20.87 | -0.04 | -121.05 | -117.39 | 2.82 | 1.81 | 7.63 | 60.78 | 7.07 | 44.52 | 0.8 | -17.53 | -9.09 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 3.37 | -3.44 | -3.44 | 8.92 | -13.4 | -4.6 | 15.52 | -7.78 | -2.27 | -4.28 | -32.1 | -39.41 | 4.64 | -34.28 | -26.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.84 | 16.78 | -5.05 | 5.24 | -0.19 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -25.23 | -45.39 | 0.19 | -55.81 | -77.91 | 2.77 | -16.06 | -4.48 | 56.76 | -4.19 | 19.98 | 0.97 | -2.02 | 15.48 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 3.49 | 0.0 | 13.68 | 10.3 | 1.88 | -12.04 | 16.83 | 1.14 | -4.16 | -3.24 | 3.86 | -40.26 | 7.06 | 4.75 | -24.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.57 | -6.77 | -20.57 | 5.25 | -1.87 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -37.99 | -36.93 | 0.43 | 26.47 | -30.65 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 30.43 | 59.25 | 16.25 | 33.71 | 0.99 | -18.85 | 7.61 | 0.24 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 3.49 | 0.0 | 13.68 | 10.11 | 4.44 | -6.82 | 16.64 | 2.65 | -0.42 | -3.37 | -22.55 | 3.44 | 6.74 | -2.74 | -8.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.12 | -16.89 | -11.83 | 5.35 | -3.78 | -4.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 55.65 | -0.56 | 0.34 | 47.83 | -53.42 | 3.17 | 20.99 | 17.84 | 50.96 | 21.19 | -3.38 | 1.22 | 38.64 | 31.18 | 0.26 | 4.0 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 3.49 | 0.0 | 13.68 | 9.68 | 3.53 | -5.38 | 16.21 | 2.08 | 0.75 | -2.75 | 10.42 | 24.24 | 6.93 | 10.35 | 5.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.77 | 4.94 | -3.08 | 5.56 | 6.72 | -9.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -24.34 | 9.52 | 0.23 | -73.26 | -70.89 | 2.62 | -9.66 | 25.36 | 42.05 | -11.11 | -11.46 | 0.88 | 4.76 | -21.43 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 9.35 | 9.35 | 3.49 | 13.68 | 13.68 | 9.35 | -20.15 | -1.58 | 15.88 | -9.57 | 3.39 | -3.07 | -32.9 | 14.72 | 6.28 | -33.19 | 6.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.31 | -2.31 | -7.55 | 5.21 | 0.58 | -32.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -13.64 | 38.18 | 0.86 | 38.71 | 104.76 | 2.9 | 14.62 | 0.69 | 47.31 | 6.77 | -38.56 | 0.84 | -8.7 | -20.75 | 0.25 | -10.71 | -21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 4.91 | 3.07 | 0.0 | -16.8 | 11.71 | 7.93 | 21.22 | 17.56 | 5.09 | 9.75 | -2.31 | 33.81 | 30.63 | 9.4 | 27.72 | 48.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.53 | 3.47 | -2.66 | 5.18 | -7.99 | -31.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -2.22 | 53.04 | 0.62 | -15.07 | 121.43 | 2.53 | -5.95 | -24.25 | 44.31 | -16.0 | -46.54 | 0.92 | -1.08 | -20.69 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 4.91 | 3.07 | 0.0 | -16.8 | 10.85 | 6.06 | 17.68 | 16.71 | 3.85 | 7.39 | -3.49 | 3.86 | -13.68 | 7.36 | 11.52 | 19.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.21 | -8.63 | -3.96 | 5.63 | -8.6 | -41.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 71.43 | 63.64 | 0.73 | -7.59 | 121.21 | 2.69 | 28.71 | -36.1 | 52.75 | 11.04 | -33.35 | 0.93 | -16.96 | -25.0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 222.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 4.91 | 3.07 | 0.0 | -16.8 | 10.23 | 7.68 | 14.43 | 16.09 | 4.75 | 5.23 | -3.63 | -0.83 | 8.79 | 6.6 | 11.86 | 33.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 10.08 | 0.1 | 10.65 | 6.16 | -19.79 | -14.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -4.55 | 169.23 | 0.79 | 88.1 | 1216.67 | 2.09 | -27.43 | -53.66 | 47.50 | -38.32 | 0 | 1.12 | 5.66 | -19.42 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 4.91 | 4.91 | 3.07 | -16.8 | -16.8 | 9.5 | -1.66 | 10.34 | 15.36 | -4.0 | 2.74 | -3.6 | -8.11 | 21.74 | 5.9 | -6.79 | 47.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.07 | 2.86 | -3.27 | 7.68 | 2.13 | 15.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -4.35 | -20.86 | 0.42 | 50.0 | -33.33 | 2.88 | -13.77 | -31.26 | 77.01 | -7.09 | 0 | 1.06 | -8.62 | -19.08 | 0.32 | 300.0 | 540.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 36.6 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 58.37 | 9.66 | 4.77 | -32.02 | 16.0 | 2.83 | -13.42 | -3.33 | -8.47 | 18.78 | 6.33 | 2.93 | -37.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.79 | 2.09 | -29.77 | 7.52 | -21.42 | 24.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 4.55 | -52.87 | 0.28 | -15.15 | -87.27 | 3.34 | -20.67 | 4.7 | 82.88 | 4.73 | 0 | 1.16 | -6.45 | 0.87 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 36.6 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 58.37 | 9.22 | 3.13 | -32.11 | 15.56 | 1.77 | -12.83 | -3.07 | 22.86 | 16.8 | 6.15 | 23.99 | -37.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.59 | 5.27 | 0.0 | 9.57 | 32.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 182.05 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 450.0 | 0.0 | 4.21 | -6.65 | 0.0 | 79.14 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | -10.79 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.94 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 15.29 | 2.27 | 0.0 | -3.98 | 13.48 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 23.69 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |