資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.02 | 38.36 | 0.1 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 3.76 | 0.5 | 47.06 | 0.7 | -4.11 | 7.69 | -7.59 | 0.92 | 61.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 42.25 | 1.72 | 23.74 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 42.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.46 | -7.01 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.77 | 1.04 | 0.34 | -34.62 | 0.73 | 5.8 | 8.32 | 4.71 | 0.57 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 10.94 | 1.39 | 9.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 10.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.57 | 84.71 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.68 | 23.12 | 0.52 | 126.09 | 0.69 | -4.17 | 7.95 | -22.16 | 0.69 | -2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 146.15 | 1.27 | 45.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 146.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.85 | -33.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | 0.57 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 0.72 | 5.88 | 10.21 | 5.28 | 0.71 | -6.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0.87 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.27 | -27.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | -6.28 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.68 | -4.23 | 9.70 | 2.2 | 0.76 | 40.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0.78 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.74 | 38.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.48 | 21.82 | 0.19 | -51.28 | 0.71 | 9.23 | 9.49 | -10.34 | 0.54 | -15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -89.29 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 16.56 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -42.5 | 0.8 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -42.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.26 | -13.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 5.14 | 0.39 | 39.29 | 0.65 | 6.56 | 10.59 | 1.35 | 0.64 | 36.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 42.86 | 0.92 | 17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 29.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.46 | 46.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | -15.85 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 10.45 | 24.98 | 0.47 | -21.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 5.16 | 0.5 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 0.31 | -24.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.0 | -30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | -5.45 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 0.58 | -12.12 | 8.36 | -7.06 | 0.6 | 33.33 | 2.0 | 25.0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0.78 | 2.63 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.44 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.34 | -0.81 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 0.66 | 13.79 | 8.99 | 14.72 | 0.45 | 21.62 | 1.6 | 31.15 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 190.91 | 0.76 | 40.74 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0.45 | 136.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.02 | -45.16 | -20.31 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 0.82 | 3.8 | 0.03 | -76.92 | -70.0 | 0.75 | 19.05 | -1.32 | 7.95 | 17.91 | -5.71 | 1.53 | 62.77 | 20.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 6.06 | -24.73 | 1.46 | 2.1 | -11.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 6.06 | -24.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.86 | -0.53 | 36.76 | 0.15 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 14.02 | 10.91 | 0.13 | 550.0 | 62.5 | 0.63 | -14.86 | -14.86 | 6.75 | -17.05 | -19.51 | 0.94 | 18.99 | -19.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 0.76 | 7.04 | 7.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -35.92 | -20.48 | 1.43 | -17.82 | -7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -35.92 | -20.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.87 | -7.43 | -3.11 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -10.46 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -77.78 | -91.3 | 0.74 | 5.71 | 4.23 | 8.13 | 5.71 | 0.9 | 0.79 | -14.13 | 29.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 1.98 | 9.57 | 1.74 | 1.16 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 1.98 | 9.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.02 | 57.81 | 38.36 | 0.1 | -60.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.84 | 3.91 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -59.09 | 0.7 | -7.89 | -4.11 | 7.69 | -8.81 | -7.59 | 0.92 | -27.56 | 61.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 8.6 | 42.25 | 1.72 | 4.24 | 23.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 8.6 | 42.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.28 | -5.88 | 56.1 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 7.73 | 8.22 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 400.0 | 0.76 | 2.7 | 1.33 | 8.44 | 0.65 | -1.03 | 1.27 | 8.55 | 36.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 12.05 | 93.75 | 1.65 | 6.45 | 42.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 12.05 | 93.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.36 | -29.53 | 34.65 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 0.92 | 0.08 | -65.22 | 500.0 | 0.74 | 4.23 | 29.82 | 8.38 | 3.99 | 30.41 | 1.17 | 91.8 | 20.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 4.41 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -11.7 | 80.43 | 1.55 | -4.32 | 35.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -11.7 | 80.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.93 | 32.19 | 54.4 | 0.2 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -6.96 | 1.9 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 91.67 | 0.71 | -2.74 | 10.94 | 8.06 | -3.18 | 11.94 | 0.61 | 7.02 | -17.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 7.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 32.39 | 23.68 | 1.62 | 16.55 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 32.39 | 23.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.46 | 78.05 | -7.01 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 5.02 | -1.29 | 0.22 | 1000.0 | 29.41 | 0.73 | -2.67 | 5.8 | 8.32 | -2.33 | 4.59 | 0.57 | -38.71 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 7.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 47.92 | 10.94 | 1.39 | 19.83 | 9.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 47.92 | 10.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.82 | -18.81 | -28.07 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 0.46 | -3.1 | 0.02 | 200.0 | -84.62 | 0.75 | 31.58 | 17.19 | 8.52 | 32.63 | 10.66 | 0.93 | -4.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 7.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 1.75 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.01 | -19.2 | 80.36 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 3.81 | -0.91 | -0.02 | -116.67 | -115.38 | 0.57 | -10.94 | -16.18 | 6.43 | -10.74 | -24.97 | 0.97 | 31.08 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 7.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -39.47 | 31.43 | 1.14 | -17.39 | 16.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -39.47 | 31.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.25 | -20.38 | 160.42 | 0.2 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | -9.87 | 11.7 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 33.33 | 0.64 | -7.25 | 1.59 | 7.20 | -9.54 | -16.35 | 0.74 | 7.25 | -16.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 18.75 | 117.14 | 1.38 | 8.66 | 43.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 18.75 | 117.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.57 | 37.72 | 84.71 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 3.1 | 18.27 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 30.77 | 0.69 | 7.81 | -4.17 | 7.96 | 3.34 | -22.07 | 0.69 | -25.81 | -2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 33.33 | 146.15 | 1.27 | 14.41 | 45.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 33.33 | 146.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.14 | 103.57 | 26.67 | 0.2 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 2.73 | 19.58 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 160.0 | 0.64 | -5.88 | -5.88 | 7.70 | -10.07 | -21.97 | 0.93 | 0.0 | -7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 37.14 | 269.23 | 1.11 | 13.27 | 52.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 37.14 | 269.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.56 | 16.67 | -42.86 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 17.02 | 39.24 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 1200.0 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 4.62 | 8.56 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.93 | 4.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 337.5 | 0.98 | 2.08 | 44.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 337.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.48 | -43.53 | -60.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -4.57 | 16.77 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 125.0 | 0.63 | -12.5 | -5.97 | 8.61 | -15.73 | 0 | 0.89 | 25.35 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 45.83 | 0.96 | 10.34 | 15.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 45.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.85 | -5.56 | -33.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 4.23 | 8.84 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 44.44 | 0.72 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 10.21 | 3.48 | 0 | 0.71 | -29.0 | -6.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 100.0 | 30.0 | 0.87 | 19.18 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 100.0 | 30.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.9 | -8.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 19.62 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 7.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 7.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |