資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.83 | -46.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.12 | -44.24 | -1.15 | 0 | 0.29 | -23.68 | 2.21 | 36.87 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.54 | 0 | 3.47 | 9.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.43 | -18.72 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.53 | -35.92 | -1.19 | 0 | 0.38 | -36.67 | 1.61 | -1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.22 | -6.64 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.72 | -19.51 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.6 | -34.78 | 1.63 | -18.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 26.4 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.52 | -16.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.62 | -10.39 | 0.12 | -68.42 | 0.92 | -12.38 | 2.02 | -2.22 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -65.79 | 0.36 | -37.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -65.79 | 0.20 | 6.79 |
2019 (6) | 5.4 | 8.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.91 | 2.66 | 0.38 | -19.15 | 1.05 | -6.25 | 2.06 | -8.68 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.5 | 10.13 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -19.15 | 0.58 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -19.15 | 0.19 | 1046.06 |
2018 (5) | 4.99 | 9.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.59 | 32.38 | 0.47 | 147.37 | 1.12 | 16.67 | 2.26 | -11.87 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 10.19 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 147.37 | 0.62 | 93.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 147.37 | 0.02 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.55 | 23.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.46 | 19.64 | 0.19 | -63.46 | 0.96 | 81.13 | 2.56 | 51.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 2.06 | 5.1 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -63.46 | 0.32 | -45.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -63.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.67 | 29.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.31 | 29.54 | 0.52 | 20.93 | 0.53 | 89.29 | 1.69 | 46.12 | 0.03 | -72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.96 | 24.84 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 20.93 | 0.59 | 28.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 20.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.83 | 95.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.17 | 64.53 | 0.43 | 30.3 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 1.16 | -29.09 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 29.75 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 0.46 | 43.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.45 | 30.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.69 | 384.82 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 1.63 | -69.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.21 | 168.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.15 | -41.92 | -46.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -25.0 | -41.97 | -0.19 | 71.64 | 44.12 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -60.71 | 1.07 | -11.67 | -43.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -98.25 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | -10.1 | -183.12 | -2.18 | -10.1 | -183.12 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 90.91 | -2.19 | -10.05 | -148.86 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.98 | 31.13 | -6.6 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -17.77 | -23.38 | -0.67 | -235.0 | -252.63 | 0.14 | -51.72 | -6.67 | 1.21 | -48.73 | 36.9 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -98.15 | 0.0 | 3.42 | -1.16 | 8.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.98 | -38.46 | -360.47 | -1.98 | -38.46 | -360.47 | -0.01 | 85.71 | 0 | -1.99 | -32.67 | -362.79 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.51 | -17.49 | -36.29 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | -13.29 | -22.01 | -0.2 | 56.52 | -25.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 70.59 | 2.36 | 6.58 | 181.73 | 0.44 | -10.2 | 1366.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 2600.0 | 3.46 | -0.29 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | -16.26 | -6.72 | -1.43 | -16.26 | -6.72 | -0.07 | 22.22 | 0 | -1.5 | -13.64 | -11.94 | 0.02 | 45.17 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.83 | -14.08 | -46.65 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 8.52 | -32.72 | -0.46 | -35.29 | -24.32 | 0.29 | 3.57 | -23.68 | 2.21 | 16.28 | 36.87 | 0.49 | -16.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0.54 | -5.26 | 0 | 3.47 | 1.76 | 9.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | -59.74 | -3.36 | -1.23 | -59.74 | -3.36 | -0.09 | 18.18 | 0 | -1.32 | -50.0 | -10.92 | 0.01 | -39.7 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.13 | 0.47 | -12.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -0.97 | -42.67 | -0.34 | -78.95 | -25.93 | 0.28 | 86.67 | -22.22 | 1.90 | 115.43 | 37.97 | 0.59 | 1866.67 | 1080.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 5600.0 | 0 | 3.41 | 7.91 | 7.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | -79.07 | 4.94 | -0.77 | -79.07 | 4.94 | -0.11 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | -104.65 | -8.64 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.12 | -10.55 | -33.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | -16.3 | -51.95 | -0.19 | -18.75 | 32.14 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -65.91 | 0.88 | 5.52 | -40.82 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.43 | 67.91 | 20.37 | -0.43 | 67.91 | 20.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.43 | 67.91 | 20.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.37 | -30.9 | -11.9 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -25.2 | -46.51 | -0.16 | 56.76 | 38.46 | 0.17 | -55.26 | -58.54 | 0.84 | -48.22 | -29.86 | 0.03 | 0 | -25.0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.34 | -12.61 | 25.56 | -1.34 | -12.61 | 13.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.34 | -12.61 | 25.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.43 | 41.15 | -18.72 | 0.2 | -60.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | -7.52 | -34.57 | -0.37 | -37.04 | -19.35 | 0.38 | 5.56 | -36.67 | 1.61 | 17.22 | -1.16 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | -46.91 | 22.73 | -1.19 | -46.91 | 7.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | -46.91 | 22.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.43 | -24.3 | -32.87 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | -17.0 | -38.85 | -0.27 | 3.57 | -775.0 | 0.36 | -18.18 | -32.08 | 1.38 | -7.6 | 3.1 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.81 | -50.0 | 34.15 | -0.81 | -50.0 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.81 | -50.0 | 34.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.21 | 19.33 | -42.98 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | -6.83 | -43.22 | -0.28 | -7.69 | -315.38 | 0.44 | 7.32 | -52.69 | 1.49 | 25.06 | -32.5 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 70.0 | 57.48 | -0.54 | 65.16 | 47.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 70.0 | 57.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.69 | -36.26 | -26.3 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | -8.51 | -25.3 | -0.26 | 16.13 | -62.5 | 0.41 | -31.67 | -40.58 | 1.19 | -27.04 | -27.43 | 0.04 | 0 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 26.4 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.8 | -16.88 | -5900.0 | -1.55 | -20.16 | -875.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.8 | -16.88 | -5900.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.22 | 16.57 | -6.64 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.52 | -13.56 | -28.11 | -0.31 | -875.0 | -93.75 | 0.6 | 13.21 | -34.78 | 1.63 | 22.27 | -18.99 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 26.4 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | -25.2 | -1284.62 | -1.29 | -31.63 | -458.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | -25.2 | -1284.62 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.62 | -35.7 | -20.44 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | -22.94 | -21.9 | 0.04 | -69.23 | 166.67 | 0.53 | -43.01 | -36.14 | 1.34 | -39.5 | -20.72 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 26.4 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | 3.15 | -539.29 | -0.98 | 3.92 | -288.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | 3.15 | -539.29 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.63 | 54.25 | 12.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.29 | 22.58 | 0.89 | 0.13 | 181.25 | 116.67 | 0.93 | 34.78 | 4.49 | 2.21 | 34.46 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.27 | -4133.33 | -462.86 | -1.02 | -610.0 | -275.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.27 | -4133.33 | -462.86 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.65 | -19.25 | -49.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.21 | -11.95 | -28.16 | -0.16 | 0.0 | -157.14 | 0.69 | -25.0 | -38.94 | 1.64 | -18.55 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | -123.08 | -104.55 | 0.2 | -44.44 | -76.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | -123.08 | -104.55 | 0.21 | 3.19 | 8.89 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.52 | -0.66 | -16.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.46 | -6.1 | -25.76 | -0.16 | -166.67 | -633.33 | 0.92 | 10.84 | -12.38 | 2.02 | 19.67 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -53.57 | -65.79 | 0.36 | -30.77 | -37.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -53.57 | -65.79 | 0.20 | 2.3 | 6.79 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.55 | -8.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.14 | -0.45 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | -6.74 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | -10.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -0.42 | 0.0 |