資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.19-12.073.12-58.18000028.99-12.441.93-8.531.680.05.8014.213.3-13.840000003.040.01.2139.08001.81-31.73.01-14.492.3379.234.144.810.09-7.3
2022 (9)7.0454.737.46239.09000033.113.112.1191.821.68-25.995.07-28.233.83-13.930000003.040.00.8714.47002.6570.973.5252.381.3-39.253.957.050.090.26
2021 (8)4.55-0.872.298.2000032.1114.721.127.912.2745.517.0726.844.4524.6500000.010.03.040.00.7613.43001.5519.232.3116.672.14-19.553.69-6.820.0911.05
2020 (7)4.5987.351.110000027.9914.530.8662.261.5659.185.5738.993.5714.4200000.01-50.03.0410.140.678.06001.325.01.9819.282.6675.03.9654.690.08-13.95
2019 (6)2.4549.3900000024.44-3.860.53-39.770.98-19.014.01-15.763.122.6300000.0202.766.150.6216.98001.04-46.391.66-33.061.5220.632.56-20.00.102.85
2018 (5)1.64-62.6400000025.421.970.88-62.871.2112.044.769.883.04-4.10000002.610.170.5376.67001.94-43.272.48-33.331.26-15.443.2-34.830.099.21
2017 (4)4.39218.120.48-52.94000024.931.382.37347.171.08-18.184.33-19.33.170.3200000.010.02.360.00.325.0003.4290.03.7281.461.49-39.184.9115.530.090
2016 (3)1.3812.21.02-20.930.42200.00024.59-3.00.53-11.671.3228.165.3732.123.16-21.3900000.0102.3610.280.2433.33001.8-2.172.050.992.45-14.344.25-9.57-0.020
2015 (2)1.23-26.351.29-58.250.14-53.330025.353.720.6-74.361.0347.144.0641.864.022.81000.45400.0002.1420.220.180001.84-0.542.039.732.86508.514.7102.590.00-87.56
2014 (1)1.6726.523.09-32.830.3-79.020024.44-14.372.3400.7-25.532.86-13.043.9112.030.1122.220.09-88.16001.780.000001.8501.8500.4702.3200.02-82.36
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.26-10.32-36.9800-100.00000008.22-5.6311.380.5-43.1816.281.34-40.441.524.26-42.04-11.214.3115.240.940000000003.50.015.131.387.8114.050001.17-30.36-24.032.55-13.85-7.272.59-5.132.783.76-14.74-7.390.081.87-10.43
24Q2 (19)4.754.4-37.00-100.0-100.00000008.7133.798.880.88576.92-38.892.2551.0171.767.3647.559.123.740.54-3.610000000003.515.1315.131.285.7918.520001.6826.32-8.72.9616.541.372.73-11.07-4.214.410.23-5.970.08-4.91-6.5
24Q1 (18)4.55-26.49-30.00.4-87.18-95.880000006.51-18.5216.040.13-51.85159.091.49-11.314.934.99-13.986.623.7212.73-4.370000000003.040.00.01.210.039.080001.33-26.52-45.272.54-15.61-23.263.0731.76106.044.46.2812.240.08-3.74-7.02
23Q4 (17)6.19-8.43-12.073.12-3.41-58.180000007.998.2722.920.27-37.21179.411.6827.270.05.8020.7314.253.3-22.72-13.840000000003.040.00.01.210.039.080001.8117.53-31.73.019.45-14.492.33-7.5479.234.141.974.810.09-3.94-7.3
23Q3 (16)6.76-10.3420.283.23-15.67-52.850000007.38-7.75-10.330.43-70.14-48.811.320.76-45.234.803.88-28.614.2710.05-8.960000000003.040.00.01.2112.0439.080001.54-16.3-48.322.75-5.82-28.572.52-11.5870.274.06-13.43-8.970.096.35-3.32
23Q2 (15)7.5416.022.013.83-60.52-11.950000008.042.6-20.161.44754.5519.011.31-7.75-53.214.62-1.17-40.223.88-0.26-15.6500000000-100.03.040.00.01.0824.1424.140001.84-24.28-14.022.92-11.78-2.992.8591.2895.214.6919.6430.280.08-5.45-15.33
23Q1 (14)6.5-7.6725.489.730.03410.530000005.61-13.69-32.89-0.2235.29-153.661.42-15.48-42.744.68-7.82-35.743.891.57-8.2500000000-100.03.040.00.00.870.014.470002.43-8.323.983.31-5.9721.691.4914.62-30.373.92-0.76-4.390.09-4.03-2.59
22Q4 (13)7.0425.2754.737.468.91239.090000006.5-21.02-29.5-0.34-140.48-209.681.68-30.29-25.995.07-24.56-28.233.83-18.34-13.9300000000-100.03.040.00.00.870.014.470002.65-11.0770.973.52-8.5752.381.3-12.16-39.253.95-11.437.050.090.190.26
22Q3 (12)5.62-9.068.496.8557.47328.120000008.23-17.86-4.410.84-30.58281.822.41-13.9326.846.73-13.029.64.691.96-9.980000000-100.0-100.03.040.00.00.870.014.470002.9839.25140.323.8527.9192.51.481.37-30.844.4623.8931.950.09-6.871.54
22Q2 (11)6.1819.3121.894.35128.95443.7500000010.0219.8627.161.21195.1286.152.812.9108.967.736.2371.334.68.49-7.820000000.010.00.03.040.00.00.8714.4729.850002.149.1814.443.0110.6618.041.46-31.78-45.723.6-12.2-21.050.108.7825.83
22Q1 (10)5.1813.8521.311.9-13.6471.170000008.36-9.3330.630.4132.26612.52.489.25166.677.282.97128.634.24-4.72-2.970000000.010.00.03.040.00.00.760.013.430001.9626.4560.662.7217.7543.922.140.0-21.034.111.114.330.09-1.2210.68
21Q4 (9)4.55-12.16-0.872.237.598.20000009.227.0814.250.3140.91210.02.2719.4745.517.0715.1926.844.45-14.5924.650000000.010.00.03.040.00.00.760.013.430001.5525.019.232.3115.516.672.140.0-19.553.699.17-6.820.091.4711.05
21Q3 (8)5.182.1719.911.6100.042.860000008.619.2617.30.22-66.1522.221.941.7966.676.1435.9735.825.214.4148.860000000.010.00.03.040.00.00.7613.4313.430001.24-33.694.22.0-21.576.952.14-20.452.883.38-25.883.360.0915.422.46
21Q2 (7)5.0718.7414.450.8-27.93-29.20000007.8823.126.490.65912.5-8.451.3444.090.04.5141.7604.9914.1973.870000000.010.00.03.040.00.00.670.00.00001.8753.2885.152.5534.9250.892.69-0.7444.624.5616.0358.890.08-4.31-12.24
21Q1 (6)4.27-6.9771.491.110.000000006.4-20.6923.55-0.08-180.038.460.93-40.3830.993.18-42.8704.3722.4126.30000000.010.00.03.040.010.140.670.08.060001.22-6.1534.071.89-4.5523.532.711.88150.933.93-0.7697.490.08-0.89-21.42
20Q4 (5)4.596.2587.351.11-0.8900000008.079.9551.980.1-44.44166.671.5636.8459.185.5723.3503.572.014.420000000.010.0-50.03.040.010.140.670.08.060001.39.2425.01.985.8819.282.6627.8875.03.9621.154.690.08-6.38-13.95
20Q3 (4)4.32-2.480.01.12-0.880.0000.0000.07.34-0.810.00.18-74.650.01.14-14.930.04.5200.03.521.950.0000.0000.00.010.00.03.040.00.00.670.00.0000.01.1917.820.01.8710.650.02.0811.830.03.2713.940.00.09-1.140.0

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