資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.19 | -12.07 | 3.12 | -58.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.99 | -12.44 | 1.93 | -8.53 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 5.80 | 14.21 | 3.3 | -13.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 39.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -31.7 | 3.01 | -14.49 | 2.33 | 79.23 | 4.14 | 4.81 | 0.09 | -7.3 |
2022 (9) | 7.04 | 54.73 | 7.46 | 239.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.11 | 3.11 | 2.11 | 91.82 | 1.68 | -25.99 | 5.07 | -28.23 | 3.83 | -13.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 14.47 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 70.97 | 3.52 | 52.38 | 1.3 | -39.25 | 3.95 | 7.05 | 0.09 | 0.26 |
2021 (8) | 4.55 | -0.87 | 2.2 | 98.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.11 | 14.72 | 1.1 | 27.91 | 2.27 | 45.51 | 7.07 | 26.84 | 4.45 | 24.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 13.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 19.23 | 2.31 | 16.67 | 2.14 | -19.55 | 3.69 | -6.82 | 0.09 | 11.05 |
2020 (7) | 4.59 | 87.35 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.99 | 14.53 | 0.86 | 62.26 | 1.56 | 59.18 | 5.57 | 38.99 | 3.57 | 14.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.04 | 10.14 | 0.67 | 8.06 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 25.0 | 1.98 | 19.28 | 2.66 | 75.0 | 3.96 | 54.69 | 0.08 | -13.95 |
2019 (6) | 2.45 | 49.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.44 | -3.86 | 0.53 | -39.77 | 0.98 | -19.01 | 4.01 | -15.76 | 3.12 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.76 | 6.15 | 0.62 | 16.98 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -46.39 | 1.66 | -33.06 | 1.52 | 20.63 | 2.56 | -20.0 | 0.10 | 2.85 |
2018 (5) | 1.64 | -62.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.42 | 1.97 | 0.88 | -62.87 | 1.21 | 12.04 | 4.76 | 9.88 | 3.04 | -4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 10.17 | 0.53 | 76.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -43.27 | 2.48 | -33.33 | 1.26 | -15.44 | 3.2 | -34.83 | 0.09 | 9.21 |
2017 (4) | 4.39 | 218.12 | 0.48 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.93 | 1.38 | 2.37 | 347.17 | 1.08 | -18.18 | 4.33 | -19.3 | 3.17 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 90.0 | 3.72 | 81.46 | 1.49 | -39.18 | 4.91 | 15.53 | 0.09 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.38 | 12.2 | 1.02 | -20.93 | 0.42 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 24.59 | -3.0 | 0.53 | -11.67 | 1.32 | 28.16 | 5.37 | 32.12 | 3.16 | -21.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.36 | 10.28 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -2.17 | 2.05 | 0.99 | 2.45 | -14.34 | 4.25 | -9.57 | -0.02 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.23 | -26.35 | 1.29 | -58.25 | 0.14 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 25.35 | 3.72 | 0.6 | -74.36 | 1.03 | 47.14 | 4.06 | 41.86 | 4.02 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 20.22 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -0.54 | 2.03 | 9.73 | 2.86 | 508.51 | 4.7 | 102.59 | 0.00 | -87.56 |
2014 (1) | 1.67 | 26.52 | 3.09 | -32.83 | 0.3 | -79.02 | 0 | 0 | 24.44 | -14.37 | 2.34 | 0 | 0.7 | -25.53 | 2.86 | -13.04 | 3.91 | 12.03 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0.09 | -88.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 0.47 | 0 | 2.32 | 0 | 0.02 | -82.36 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.26 | -10.32 | -36.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.22 | -5.63 | 11.38 | 0.5 | -43.18 | 16.28 | 1.34 | -40.44 | 1.52 | 4.26 | -42.04 | -11.21 | 4.31 | 15.24 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 15.13 | 1.38 | 7.81 | 14.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -30.36 | -24.03 | 2.55 | -13.85 | -7.27 | 2.59 | -5.13 | 2.78 | 3.76 | -14.74 | -7.39 | 0.08 | 1.87 | -10.43 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.75 | 4.4 | -37.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.71 | 33.79 | 8.88 | 0.88 | 576.92 | -38.89 | 2.25 | 51.01 | 71.76 | 7.36 | 47.5 | 59.12 | 3.74 | 0.54 | -3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 15.13 | 15.13 | 1.28 | 5.79 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 26.32 | -8.7 | 2.96 | 16.54 | 1.37 | 2.73 | -11.07 | -4.21 | 4.41 | 0.23 | -5.97 | 0.08 | -4.91 | -6.5 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.55 | -26.49 | -30.0 | 0.4 | -87.18 | -95.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.51 | -18.52 | 16.04 | 0.13 | -51.85 | 159.09 | 1.49 | -11.31 | 4.93 | 4.99 | -13.98 | 6.62 | 3.72 | 12.73 | -4.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 39.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -26.52 | -45.27 | 2.54 | -15.61 | -23.26 | 3.07 | 31.76 | 106.04 | 4.4 | 6.28 | 12.24 | 0.08 | -3.74 | -7.02 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.19 | -8.43 | -12.07 | 3.12 | -3.41 | -58.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 8.27 | 22.92 | 0.27 | -37.21 | 179.41 | 1.68 | 27.27 | 0.0 | 5.80 | 20.73 | 14.25 | 3.3 | -22.72 | -13.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 39.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 17.53 | -31.7 | 3.01 | 9.45 | -14.49 | 2.33 | -7.54 | 79.23 | 4.14 | 1.97 | 4.81 | 0.09 | -3.94 | -7.3 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.76 | -10.34 | 20.28 | 3.23 | -15.67 | -52.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.38 | -7.75 | -10.33 | 0.43 | -70.14 | -48.81 | 1.32 | 0.76 | -45.23 | 4.80 | 3.88 | -28.61 | 4.27 | 10.05 | -8.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 12.04 | 39.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -16.3 | -48.32 | 2.75 | -5.82 | -28.57 | 2.52 | -11.58 | 70.27 | 4.06 | -13.43 | -8.97 | 0.09 | 6.35 | -3.32 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.54 | 16.0 | 22.01 | 3.83 | -60.52 | -11.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 42.6 | -20.16 | 1.44 | 754.55 | 19.01 | 1.31 | -7.75 | -53.21 | 4.62 | -1.17 | -40.22 | 3.88 | -0.26 | -15.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 24.14 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -24.28 | -14.02 | 2.92 | -11.78 | -2.99 | 2.85 | 91.28 | 95.21 | 4.69 | 19.64 | 30.28 | 0.08 | -5.45 | -15.33 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.5 | -7.67 | 25.48 | 9.7 | 30.03 | 410.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | -13.69 | -32.89 | -0.22 | 35.29 | -153.66 | 1.42 | -15.48 | -42.74 | 4.68 | -7.82 | -35.74 | 3.89 | 1.57 | -8.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 14.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -8.3 | 23.98 | 3.31 | -5.97 | 21.69 | 1.49 | 14.62 | -30.37 | 3.92 | -0.76 | -4.39 | 0.09 | -4.03 | -2.59 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.04 | 25.27 | 54.73 | 7.46 | 8.91 | 239.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | -21.02 | -29.5 | -0.34 | -140.48 | -209.68 | 1.68 | -30.29 | -25.99 | 5.07 | -24.56 | -28.23 | 3.83 | -18.34 | -13.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 14.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -11.07 | 70.97 | 3.52 | -8.57 | 52.38 | 1.3 | -12.16 | -39.25 | 3.95 | -11.43 | 7.05 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.26 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.62 | -9.06 | 8.49 | 6.85 | 57.47 | 328.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.23 | -17.86 | -4.41 | 0.84 | -30.58 | 281.82 | 2.41 | -13.93 | 26.84 | 6.73 | -13.02 | 9.6 | 4.69 | 1.96 | -9.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 14.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 39.25 | 140.32 | 3.85 | 27.91 | 92.5 | 1.48 | 1.37 | -30.84 | 4.46 | 23.89 | 31.95 | 0.09 | -6.87 | 1.54 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.18 | 19.31 | 21.89 | 4.35 | 128.95 | 443.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.02 | 19.86 | 27.16 | 1.21 | 195.12 | 86.15 | 2.8 | 12.9 | 108.96 | 7.73 | 6.23 | 71.33 | 4.6 | 8.49 | -7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 14.47 | 29.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 9.18 | 14.44 | 3.01 | 10.66 | 18.04 | 1.46 | -31.78 | -45.72 | 3.6 | -12.2 | -21.05 | 0.10 | 8.78 | 25.83 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.18 | 13.85 | 21.31 | 1.9 | -13.64 | 71.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.36 | -9.33 | 30.63 | 0.41 | 32.26 | 612.5 | 2.48 | 9.25 | 166.67 | 7.28 | 2.97 | 128.63 | 4.24 | -4.72 | -2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 26.45 | 60.66 | 2.72 | 17.75 | 43.92 | 2.14 | 0.0 | -21.03 | 4.1 | 11.11 | 4.33 | 0.09 | -1.22 | 10.68 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.55 | -12.16 | -0.87 | 2.2 | 37.5 | 98.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.22 | 7.08 | 14.25 | 0.31 | 40.91 | 210.0 | 2.27 | 19.47 | 45.51 | 7.07 | 15.19 | 26.84 | 4.45 | -14.59 | 24.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 25.0 | 19.23 | 2.31 | 15.5 | 16.67 | 2.14 | 0.0 | -19.55 | 3.69 | 9.17 | -6.82 | 0.09 | 1.47 | 11.05 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.18 | 2.17 | 19.91 | 1.6 | 100.0 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 9.26 | 17.3 | 0.22 | -66.15 | 22.22 | 1.9 | 41.79 | 66.67 | 6.14 | 35.97 | 35.82 | 5.21 | 4.41 | 48.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 13.43 | 13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -33.69 | 4.2 | 2.0 | -21.57 | 6.95 | 2.14 | -20.45 | 2.88 | 3.38 | -25.88 | 3.36 | 0.09 | 15.42 | 2.46 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.07 | 18.74 | 14.45 | 0.8 | -27.93 | -29.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.88 | 23.12 | 6.49 | 0.65 | 912.5 | -8.45 | 1.34 | 44.09 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 41.76 | 0 | 4.99 | 14.19 | 73.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 53.28 | 85.15 | 2.55 | 34.92 | 50.89 | 2.69 | -0.74 | 44.62 | 4.56 | 16.03 | 58.89 | 0.08 | -4.31 | -12.24 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.27 | -6.97 | 71.49 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | -20.69 | 23.55 | -0.08 | -180.0 | 38.46 | 0.93 | -40.38 | 30.99 | 3.18 | -42.87 | 0 | 4.37 | 22.41 | 26.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -6.15 | 34.07 | 1.89 | -4.55 | 23.53 | 2.71 | 1.88 | 150.93 | 3.93 | -0.76 | 97.49 | 0.08 | -0.89 | -21.42 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.59 | 6.25 | 87.35 | 1.11 | -0.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 9.95 | 51.98 | 0.1 | -44.44 | 166.67 | 1.56 | 36.84 | 59.18 | 5.57 | 23.35 | 0 | 3.57 | 2.0 | 14.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 9.24 | 25.0 | 1.98 | 5.88 | 19.28 | 2.66 | 27.88 | 75.0 | 3.96 | 21.1 | 54.69 | 0.08 | -6.38 | -13.95 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.32 | -2.48 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -0.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.34 | -0.81 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -74.65 | 0.0 | 1.14 | -14.93 | 0.0 | 4.52 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 21.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 17.82 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 10.65 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 11.83 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 13.94 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -1.14 | 0.0 |