資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.18 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.89 | 2.32 | 4.68 | 3.54 | 2.47 | -0.8 | 10.79 | -3.06 | 2.33 | 15.92 | 0.81 | -4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 7.22 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | 11.88 | 14.85 | 9.43 | 6.23 | 63.95 | 13.86 | 30.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.15 | -15.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.37 | 4.44 | 4.52 | 0.67 | 2.49 | 0.81 | 11.13 | -3.47 | 2.01 | 21.08 | 0.85 | -3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 7.31 | 0 | 0 | 6.82 | 9.12 | 13.57 | 8.21 | 3.8 | -30.78 | 10.62 | -9.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.11 | 30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.42 | -2.55 | 4.49 | 6.9 | 2.47 | 3.78 | 11.53 | 6.49 | 1.66 | 16.08 | 0.88 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 7.16 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 19.27 | 12.54 | 12.97 | 5.49 | 46.4 | 11.74 | 30.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.68 | -4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.98 | -8.53 | 4.2 | 15.38 | 2.38 | -23.72 | 10.83 | -16.6 | 1.43 | 14.4 | 0.85 | -1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 6.73 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | 17.75 | 11.1 | 11.45 | 3.75 | 27.12 | 8.99 | 21.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.92 | -3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.03 | 5.16 | 3.64 | 11.31 | 3.12 | -0.64 | 12.98 | -5.52 | 1.25 | 9.65 | 0.86 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 6.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 18.98 | 9.96 | 11.66 | 2.95 | 19.92 | 7.4 | 19.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.1 | -19.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.85 | 5.45 | 3.27 | -9.67 | 3.14 | -27.65 | 13.74 | -31.39 | 1.14 | 8.57 | 0.84 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | -3.86 | 8.92 | 2.41 | 2.46 | 10.81 | 6.2 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.35 | 16.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.67 | 9.83 | 3.62 | 18.69 | 4.34 | -2.03 | 20.03 | -10.8 | 1.05 | -10.26 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 6.65 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 12.1 | 8.71 | 9.15 | 2.22 | 14.43 | 6.11 | 12.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.45 | -29.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.73 | -11.72 | 3.05 | -4.39 | 4.43 | 1.84 | 22.45 | 15.36 | 1.17 | -10.69 | 0.81 | -2.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 17.95 | 3.52 | 4.51 | 7.64 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | -5.71 | 7.98 | 1.4 | 1.94 | -1.02 | 5.41 | -4.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.76 | -35.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.35 | -19.28 | 3.19 | 19.92 | 4.35 | -2.68 | 19.46 | 20.57 | 1.31 | -18.12 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 17.34 | 3.96 | 4.19 | 6.89 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 7.92 | 7.87 | 7.22 | 1.96 | -3.45 | 5.64 | 3.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 12.09 | 30.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.69 | 8.04 | 2.66 | 23.72 | 4.47 | 8.23 | 16.14 | 0.18 | 1.6 | 25.0 | 0.83 | 1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 16.68 | 4.05 | 3.92 | 5.66 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | -2.57 | 7.34 | 1.8 | 2.03 | -5.14 | 5.44 | -3.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.58 | -21.41 | 1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -9.38 | 1.39 | 1.35 | -12.9 | 12.5 | 2.15 | -2.71 | 6.97 | 9.20 | -3.01 | 3.44 | 2.47 | 7.39 | 9.78 | 0.9 | 7.14 | 9.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 6.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.69 | 21.29 | 11.61 | 15.4 | 9.69 | 9.22 | 7.24 | -8.47 | 17.15 | 14.93 | 4.77 | 14.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.1 | 25.22 | -6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | -18.47 | 1.25 | 1.55 | 26.02 | 9.15 | 2.21 | -28.48 | 0.45 | 9.48 | -28.69 | -3.29 | 2.3 | -2.54 | 10.58 | 0.84 | 6.33 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 6.65 | 6.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | -28.44 | 15.27 | 14.04 | -12.69 | 10.38 | 7.91 | 9.41 | 44.61 | 14.25 | -11.44 | 29.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.67 | -8.25 | -12.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.93 | 22.01 | 5.32 | 1.23 | 59.74 | -4.65 | 3.09 | 25.1 | 5.1 | 13.30 | 23.22 | 1.71 | 2.36 | 1.29 | 14.56 | 0.79 | -2.47 | -7.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.22 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.86 | 16.12 | 8.85 | 16.08 | 8.28 | 7.99 | 7.23 | 16.05 | 67.36 | 16.09 | 16.09 | 29.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.18 | 11.96 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 12.48 | 5.19 | 0.77 | -35.83 | 5.48 | 2.47 | 22.89 | -0.8 | 10.79 | 21.38 | -3.06 | 2.33 | 3.56 | 15.92 | 0.81 | -1.22 | -4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.22 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | 10.74 | 11.88 | 14.85 | 5.32 | 9.43 | 6.23 | 0.81 | 63.95 | 13.86 | 6.04 | 30.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.52 | -27.56 | -29.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | -9.5 | 3.48 | 1.2 | -15.49 | -19.46 | 2.01 | -8.64 | -15.55 | 8.89 | -9.32 | -16.55 | 2.25 | 8.17 | 22.95 | 0.82 | -1.2 | -5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.22 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.89 | 25.27 | 14.83 | 14.1 | 10.85 | 10.5 | 6.18 | 12.98 | 57.65 | 13.07 | 19.14 | 31.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.62 | 17.41 | 4.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | -15.2 | -0.89 | 1.42 | 10.08 | 33.96 | 2.2 | -25.17 | -10.2 | 9.80 | -25.0 | -11.08 | 2.08 | 0.97 | 25.3 | 0.83 | -2.35 | -4.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.22 | 6.96 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | -32.43 | 21.95 | 12.72 | -14.57 | 12.97 | 5.47 | 26.62 | 16.88 | 10.97 | -11.96 | 19.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.49 | 26.02 | 8.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 21.85 | 1.86 | 1.29 | 76.71 | 4.03 | 2.94 | 18.07 | 10.94 | 13.07 | 17.44 | 7.05 | 2.06 | 2.49 | 26.38 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 7.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.14 | 19.35 | 8.68 | 14.89 | 9.73 | 8.06 | 4.32 | 13.68 | -21.6 | 12.46 | 17.33 | -4.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.15 | -33.8 | -15.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 10.66 | 0.56 | 0.73 | -51.01 | -3.95 | 2.49 | 4.62 | 0.81 | 11.13 | 4.48 | -3.47 | 2.01 | 9.84 | 21.08 | 0.85 | -2.3 | -3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 7.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.82 | 13.67 | 9.12 | 13.57 | 6.35 | 8.21 | 3.8 | -3.06 | -30.78 | 10.62 | 7.06 | -9.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.78 | 7.02 | 41.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | -13.32 | 2.52 | 1.49 | 40.57 | 6.43 | 2.38 | -2.86 | 25.26 | 10.65 | -3.38 | 17.36 | 1.83 | 10.24 | 15.09 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 7.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 33.04 | 9.89 | 12.76 | 13.32 | 8.6 | 3.92 | -16.24 | -22.83 | 9.92 | 7.94 | -5.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.27 | 21.57 | 14.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | -12.85 | 10.18 | 1.06 | -14.52 | -1.85 | 2.45 | -7.55 | 25.0 | 11.03 | -9.71 | 17.41 | 1.66 | 1.84 | 12.93 | 0.87 | -2.25 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 7.31 | 7.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | -39.79 | 14.76 | 11.26 | -18.29 | 10.28 | 4.68 | -15.06 | 1.96 | 9.19 | -29.31 | 7.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.98 | -2.13 | 34.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.46 | 20.3 | 4.53 | 1.24 | 63.16 | -0.8 | 2.65 | 7.29 | -0.75 | 12.21 | 5.9 | -2.53 | 1.63 | -1.81 | 15.6 | 0.89 | 1.14 | 4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 7.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 19.84 | 15.59 | 13.78 | 9.89 | 11.58 | 5.51 | 0.36 | 30.26 | 13.0 | 10.73 | 21.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.11 | 11.5 | 30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 12.82 | 10.04 | 0.76 | -45.71 | 31.03 | 2.47 | 30.0 | 3.78 | 11.53 | 27.03 | 6.49 | 1.66 | 4.4 | 16.08 | 0.88 | 2.33 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 7.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 14.47 | 19.27 | 12.54 | 6.72 | 12.97 | 5.49 | 8.07 | 46.4 | 11.74 | 11.39 | 30.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.48 | -13.43 | 11.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | -6.85 | 1.28 | 1.4 | 29.63 | -9.09 | 1.9 | -3.06 | 2.7 | 9.08 | -3.34 | 11.58 | 1.59 | 8.16 | 25.2 | 0.86 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 7.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | 38.93 | 17.17 | 11.75 | 15.08 | 11.59 | 5.08 | 10.68 | 89.55 | 10.54 | 23.71 | 43.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.33 | 42.57 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | -17.31 | -7.93 | 1.08 | -13.6 | -3.57 | 1.96 | -26.59 | -10.91 | 9.39 | -25.04 | 0 | 1.47 | 4.26 | 24.58 | 0.84 | -1.18 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 7.16 | 7.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | -39.35 | 25.96 | 10.21 | -17.33 | 13.57 | 4.59 | 8.51 | 59.93 | 8.52 | -20.45 | 42.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.44 | -5.13 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 26.64 | -9.78 | 1.25 | 115.52 | 30.21 | 2.67 | 12.18 | -18.84 | 12.53 | 15.71 | 0 | 1.41 | -1.4 | 12.8 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 6.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 23.66 | 19.78 | 12.35 | 11.26 | 13.2 | 4.23 | 12.8 | 123.81 | 10.71 | 19.13 | 46.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.68 | -4.49 | -4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | 3.83 | -13.48 | 0.58 | -62.34 | 9.43 | 2.38 | 28.65 | -23.72 | 10.83 | 33.1 | 0 | 1.43 | 12.6 | 14.4 | 0.85 | -1.16 | -1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 6.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | 12.45 | 17.75 | 11.1 | 5.41 | 11.45 | 3.75 | 39.93 | 27.12 | 8.99 | 22.48 | 21.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.9 | -20.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | -15.32 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 1.85 | -15.91 | 0.0 | 8.14 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 7.63 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 49.36 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 17.13 | 0.0 | 2.68 | -6.62 | 0.0 | 7.34 | 22.54 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |