資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.6 | 50.29 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.28 | -1.52 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 1.26 | -22.7 | 10.26 | -21.5 | 8.28 | 40.1 | 1.44 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.04 | 9.06 | 3.69 | 5.13 | 3.01 | 11.48 | 4.04 | -0.74 | 10.75 | 4.57 | 3.32 | 72.02 | 7.36 | 22.67 | 0.02 | -0.37 |
2022 (9) | 1.73 | -7.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.47 | 4.53 | 1.73 | -27.0 | 1.63 | 23.48 | 13.07 | 18.14 | 5.91 | 24.68 | 1.52 | 26.67 | 2.1 | 54.41 | 0 | 0 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 7.34 | 2.7 | 16.38 | 4.07 | -7.71 | 10.28 | 2.8 | 1.93 | -30.82 | 6.0 | -16.67 | 0.02 | -4.18 |
2021 (8) | 1.88 | -37.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.93 | -3.24 | 2.37 | 24.08 | 1.32 | -15.38 | 11.06 | -12.55 | 4.74 | 26.74 | 1.2 | 64.38 | 1.36 | 83.78 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 6.51 | 2.32 | 16.58 | 4.41 | 12.21 | 10.0 | 11.23 | 2.79 | 78.85 | 7.2 | 31.15 | 0.02 | 12.54 |
2020 (7) | 3.02 | 30.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.33 | -15.32 | 1.91 | -1.04 | 1.56 | -14.29 | 12.65 | 1.22 | 3.74 | 30.31 | 0.73 | -5.19 | 0.74 | 138.71 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 11.04 | 7.92 | 3.07 | 6.6 | 1.99 | 19.88 | 3.93 | 2.08 | 8.99 | 7.28 | 1.56 | 9.09 | 5.49 | 3.98 | 0.02 | 1.15 |
2019 (6) | 2.32 | -49.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.56 | -1.95 | 1.93 | -8.96 | 1.82 | 4.6 | 12.50 | 6.68 | 2.87 | 47.18 | 0.77 | -9.41 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 10.23 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 7.87 | 1.66 | 26.72 | 3.85 | 1.85 | 8.38 | 7.99 | 1.43 | 134.43 | 5.28 | 20.27 | 0.02 | -1.35 |
2018 (5) | 4.55 | 49.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.85 | 20.54 | 2.12 | 22.54 | 1.74 | -13.43 | 11.72 | -28.18 | 1.95 | -30.85 | 0.85 | 165.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 7.23 | 1.31 | 13.91 | 3.78 | 21.54 | 7.76 | 14.79 | 0.61 | 41.86 | 4.39 | 24.01 | 0.02 | 7.09 |
2017 (4) | 3.04 | -11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.32 | 12.61 | 1.73 | -6.99 | 2.01 | 48.89 | 16.31 | 32.21 | 2.82 | 22.08 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.68 | 423.08 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 10.23 | 0.0 | 2.49 | 7.79 | 1.15 | 16.16 | 3.11 | 5.78 | 6.76 | 8.33 | 0.43 | 437.5 | 3.54 | 17.22 | 0.02 | 6.34 |
2016 (3) | 3.44 | 73.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.94 | -13.31 | 1.86 | 14.81 | 1.35 | 13.45 | 12.34 | 30.87 | 2.31 | 26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -56.67 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 10.23 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 7.44 | 0.99 | 54.69 | 2.94 | 10.53 | 6.24 | 14.71 | 0.08 | -89.61 | 3.02 | -11.95 | 0.01 | -0.64 |
2015 (2) | 1.98 | -22.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.62 | -19.97 | 1.62 | 0.62 | 1.19 | -15.6 | 9.43 | 5.46 | 1.82 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 8.04 | 0.64 | 30.61 | 2.66 | -3.27 | 5.44 | 4.21 | 0.77 | 266.67 | 3.43 | 15.88 | 0.01 | -0.62 |
2014 (1) | 2.54 | -5.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.77 | 9.9 | 1.61 | -28.12 | 1.41 | -26.94 | 8.94 | -33.52 | 1.96 | -32.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 8.03 | 1.99 | 13.07 | 0.49 | -28.99 | 2.75 | 4.17 | 5.22 | 2.55 | 0.21 | 75.0 | 2.96 | 7.25 | 0.01 | 7.16 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.69 | -25.07 | -12.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -45.56 | 23.44 | 0.63 | -44.74 | 53.66 | 1.66 | 36.07 | 44.35 | 8.64 | 31.53 | -8.0 | 5.57 | -2.62 | -29.58 | 1.43 | -0.69 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 3.12 | 0.0 | 3.65 | 4.83 | 12.33 | 34.54 | 11.83 | 4.69 | 14.85 | 4.8 | 3.67 | 78.44 | 9.63 | 7.84 | 53.34 | 0.02 | 0.82 | 17.47 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.59 | 26.86 | 9.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | -6.07 | 105.65 | 1.14 | 86.89 | 107.27 | 1.22 | -21.29 | -30.68 | 6.57 | -34.76 | -54.15 | 5.72 | -34.25 | -19.44 | 1.44 | 0.0 | -0.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 4.88 | 4.88 | 3.12 | 3.65 | 3.65 | 4.3 | -7.73 | 34.8 | 11.3 | -0.53 | 14.26 | 4.63 | 14.32 | 96.19 | 8.93 | 2.53 | 60.9 | 0.02 | 12.99 | 15.69 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.83 | 8.85 | 18.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -71.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | 114.66 | 89.37 | 0.61 | 56.41 | 60.53 | 1.55 | 23.02 | -26.89 | 10.06 | -1.83 | -40.94 | 8.7 | 5.07 | 34.26 | 1.44 | 0.0 | -0.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.04 | 0.0 | 9.06 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 11.48 | 4.66 | 15.35 | 4.48 | 11.36 | 5.67 | 6.47 | 4.05 | 21.99 | 93.78 | 8.71 | 18.34 | 32.98 | 0.02 | 3.01 | 4.97 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.6 | -15.03 | 50.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 12.45 | 1.32 | 0.39 | -4.88 | 77.27 | 1.26 | 9.57 | -22.7 | 10.25 | 9.21 | -21.57 | 8.28 | 4.68 | 40.1 | 1.44 | 1.41 | -5.26 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.04 | 0.0 | 9.06 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 11.48 | 4.04 | 12.53 | -0.74 | 10.75 | 4.37 | 4.57 | 3.32 | 23.42 | 72.02 | 7.36 | 17.2 | 22.67 | 0.02 | 0.12 | -0.37 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.06 | -6.99 | 88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | -9.3 | -1.44 | 0.41 | -25.45 | -26.79 | 1.15 | -34.66 | -22.82 | 9.39 | -34.45 | -21.5 | 7.91 | 11.41 | 36.85 | 1.42 | -2.07 | -7.79 | 3.59 | 26.41 | 74.27 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 12.04 | 0.0 | 9.06 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 11.48 | 3.59 | 12.54 | -4.52 | 10.3 | 4.15 | 3.31 | 2.69 | 13.98 | 88.11 | 6.28 | 13.15 | 21.0 | 0.02 | -0.71 | -1.6 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.29 | 38.24 | 30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -13.51 | -4.75 | 0.55 | 44.74 | 17.02 | 1.76 | -16.98 | -1.12 | 14.32 | -15.97 | -0.8 | 7.1 | 9.57 | 39.76 | 1.45 | 0.0 | -5.84 | 2.84 | 16.87 | 70.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 12.04 | 9.06 | 9.06 | 3.69 | 5.13 | 5.13 | 3.01 | 11.48 | 11.48 | 3.19 | -28.48 | -0.31 | 9.89 | -7.31 | 5.1 | 2.36 | 12.92 | 44.79 | 5.55 | -15.27 | 14.91 | 0.02 | 2.52 | -2.44 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.38 | 37.57 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 14.85 | -0.85 | 0.38 | 72.73 | -22.45 | 2.12 | 30.06 | -0.93 | 17.04 | 30.38 | -4.12 | 6.48 | 9.64 | 37.87 | 1.45 | -4.61 | -5.84 | 2.43 | 15.71 | 78.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 7.34 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 16.38 | 4.46 | 9.58 | -8.79 | 10.67 | 3.79 | 1.81 | 2.09 | 8.29 | -31.7 | 6.55 | 9.17 | -17.61 | 0.02 | -2.24 | -3.44 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.73 | 6.79 | -7.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 9.39 | 0.33 | 0.22 | -60.71 | -70.27 | 1.63 | 9.4 | 23.48 | 13.07 | 9.31 | 18.14 | 5.91 | 2.25 | 24.68 | 1.52 | -1.3 | 26.67 | 2.1 | 1.94 | 54.41 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 7.34 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 16.38 | 4.07 | 8.24 | -7.71 | 10.28 | 3.11 | 2.8 | 1.93 | 34.97 | -30.82 | 6.0 | 15.61 | -16.67 | 0.02 | -1.12 | -4.18 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.62 | -35.71 | 8.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -12.34 | 4.92 | 0.56 | 19.15 | 0.0 | 1.49 | -16.29 | -1.97 | 11.96 | -17.17 | -7.48 | 5.78 | 13.78 | 23.77 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 87.8 | 2.06 | 23.35 | 51.47 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 7.34 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 16.38 | 3.76 | 17.5 | 4.44 | 9.97 | 5.95 | 8.49 | 1.43 | -12.27 | -44.36 | 5.19 | 7.45 | -15.88 | 0.02 | -1.55 | 1.51 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.52 | 7.69 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -9.97 | 10.1 | 0.47 | -4.08 | 42.42 | 1.78 | -16.82 | 18.67 | 14.44 | -18.78 | 12.6 | 5.08 | 8.09 | 20.67 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 116.9 | 1.67 | 22.79 | 72.16 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 7.34 | 14.33 | 2.7 | 16.38 | 35.68 | 3.2 | -34.56 | -36.0 | 9.41 | -10.21 | -6.55 | 1.63 | -46.73 | -44.56 | 4.83 | -39.25 | -39.17 | 0.02 | 1.47 | 8.59 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.34 | 24.47 | -33.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 16.23 | 3.24 | 0.49 | -33.78 | -34.67 | 2.14 | 62.12 | 27.38 | 17.77 | 60.64 | 25.26 | 4.7 | -0.84 | 18.09 | 1.54 | 28.33 | 113.89 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 16.58 | 4.89 | 10.88 | 4.71 | 10.48 | 4.8 | 7.71 | 3.06 | 9.68 | 50.0 | 7.95 | 10.42 | 18.48 | 0.02 | -3.0 | 6.65 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.88 | 26.17 | -37.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 14.39 | 5.96 | 0.74 | 32.14 | 94.74 | 1.32 | -13.16 | -15.38 | 11.06 | -14.4 | -12.62 | 4.74 | 1.5 | 26.74 | 1.2 | 46.34 | 64.38 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 83.78 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 16.58 | 4.41 | 22.5 | 12.21 | 10.0 | 8.81 | 11.23 | 2.79 | 8.56 | 78.85 | 7.2 | 16.69 | 31.15 | 0.02 | 4.76 | 12.54 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.49 | -34.07 | -40.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -8.01 | 2.33 | 0.56 | 69.7 | 12.0 | 1.52 | 1.33 | 7.8 | 12.93 | 0.82 | 18.34 | 4.67 | 10.93 | 32.67 | 0.82 | 15.49 | 13.89 | 1.36 | 40.21 | 119.35 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 6.51 | 6.51 | 2.32 | 16.58 | 16.58 | 3.6 | -28.0 | 2.27 | 9.19 | -8.74 | 7.11 | 2.57 | -12.59 | 164.95 | 6.17 | -22.29 | 37.42 | 0.02 | 5.31 | 8.37 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.26 | -36.16 | 23.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | -15.59 | -4.65 | 0.33 | -56.0 | -21.43 | 1.5 | -10.71 | -25.37 | 12.82 | -9.65 | 0 | 4.21 | 5.78 | 38.49 | 0.71 | -1.39 | -2.74 | 0.97 | 14.12 | 212.9 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 7.07 | 65.56 | 10.07 | 3.49 | 24.63 | 2.94 | 44.12 | 237.93 | 7.94 | 18.33 | 104.11 | 0.02 | -0.34 | 2.88 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.54 | 17.22 | 66.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 19.3 | -12.37 | 0.75 | 97.37 | 25.0 | 1.68 | 7.69 | -13.85 | 14.19 | 12.06 | 0 | 3.98 | 6.42 | 37.24 | 0.72 | -1.37 | -5.26 | 0.85 | 14.86 | 174.19 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 50.0 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 7.92 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 4.67 | 18.83 | 4.94 | 9.73 | 8.23 | 8.35 | 2.04 | 30.77 | 363.64 | 6.71 | 22.22 | 37.22 | 0.02 | 2.36 | 4.56 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.02 | 21.29 | 30.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 10.47 | -17.15 | 0.38 | -24.0 | 18.75 | 1.56 | 10.64 | -14.29 | 12.66 | 15.94 | 0 | 3.74 | 6.25 | 30.31 | 0.73 | 1.39 | -5.19 | 0.74 | 19.35 | 138.71 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 7.92 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 3.93 | 11.65 | 2.08 | 8.99 | 4.78 | 7.28 | 1.56 | 60.82 | 9.09 | 5.49 | 22.27 | 3.98 | 0.02 | 0.87 | 1.15 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.49 | 36.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.58 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 19.05 | 0.0 | 1.41 | -29.85 | 0.0 | 10.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 15.79 | 0.0 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 16.56 | 0.0 | 8.58 | 6.19 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 11.49 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 15.42 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -0.02 | 0.0 |