資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)7.1584.7500002.00.027.7216.627.4558.510.4730.561.7011.950.21-8.718.77-1.68000012.520.011.884.390.9229.5815.8219.0428.6212.77-0.5015.3223.850.00-8.95
2022 (9)3.87-1.7800002.0023.7741.324.7646.030.3620.01.51-15.090.234.5519.091.87000012.52-15.011.380.530.7165.1213.2940.4925.3819.66-0.92012.3741.370.001.58
2021 (8)3.94-41.0200000016.82-38.810.63-90.290.366.671.78172.390.22-8.3318.74-8.59000014.730.011.325.990.4343.339.46-38.7721.21-19.75-0.7108.75-41.740.0015.56
2020 (7)6.68-22.5100000027.49-8.066.49-19.580.18-30.770.65-24.70.2420.020.5-4.25000014.730.010.688.540.3-9.0915.45-9.4926.43-2.97-0.43015.02-10.440.0018.1
2019 (6)8.62-21.210.10000029.9-0.538.07-9.630.26-39.530.87-39.210.2-13.0421.414.08000014.730.09.849.940.3357.1417.07-3.3427.241.6-0.3016.77-3.230.00-1.12
2018 (5)10.945.700000030.063.268.9327.750.4334.381.4330.130.2315.020.576.75000014.730.08.958.480.21110.017.6613.6426.8112.27-0.33017.3313.050.00-13.41
2017 (4)10.35-10.000000029.11-0.786.990.580.32113.331.10115.020.2-13.0419.273.16000014.730.08.259.270.142.8615.541.6423.884.28-0.21015.330.920.00-14.41
2016 (3)11.532.49000.33-52.860029.34-4.776.95-30.50.15-11.760.51-7.340.2321.0518.687.17000014.730.07.5515.270.07015.29-0.9122.94.19-0.1015.19-1.110.000
2015 (2)8.6820.891.000.70.01.00.030.81-4.7310.054.320.1770.00.5578.440.19-9.5217.4313.330.3-70.30014.730.06.5511.020015.4334.2921.9821.5-0.07015.3632.530.000
2014 (1)7.1867.37000.70.01.0-75.032.34-1.346.4863.640.1-28.570.31-27.60.210.015.38-1.351.01-41.280014.730.05.97.080.7011.49-4.4918.093.140.1011.592.290.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.95-58.04-37.630000002.00.00.06.25-2.8-8.631.15-19.01-42.790.16-65.22-48.390.61-64.43-44.290.17-5.56-15.017.92.52-3.500000012.520.00.012.610.06.140.50.0-45.6513.939.0-6.2627.044.44-2.21-0.620.028.7413.319.46-4.860.01-7.317.65
24Q2 (19)7.0362.7328.520000002.0-0.50.06.43-6.54-5.861.42-40.08-27.550.4639.3991.671.7241.4897.990.18-5.26-10.017.46-10.14-2.5700000012.520.00.012.616.146.140.5-45.65-45.6512.789.42-0.5425.895.760.98-0.620.031.1112.169.951.760.0117.4927.4
24Q1 (18)4.32-39.58-18.950000002.010.50.56.885.36-8.392.37125.71-2.470.33-29.79106.251.22-28.1587.890.19-9.52-13.6419.433.52-1.4700000012.520.00.011.880.04.390.920.029.5811.68-26.170.7824.48-14.473.38-0.62-24.032.6111.06-27.813.660.0025.592.69
23Q4 (17)7.1551.1684.750000002.00.00.06.53-4.53-6.451.05-47.76-35.980.4751.6130.561.7054.0811.990.215.0-8.718.771.19-1.6800000012.520.00.011.880.04.390.920.029.5815.826.4619.0428.623.5112.77-0.542.5345.6515.329.5123.850.00-13.99-8.95
23Q3 (16)4.73-13.5372.630000002.00.006.840.159.622.012.5521.820.3129.1724.01.1026.411.010.20.017.6518.553.52-0.0500000012.520.00.011.880.04.390.920.029.5814.8615.6429.927.657.8417.51-0.873.330.013.9917.0732.360.000.38-10.44
23Q2 (15)5.472.63115.350000002.00.006.83-9.0573.351.96-19.341252.940.2450.071.430.8734.274.750.2-9.0933.3317.92-9.13-0.3900000012.520.0-15.011.884.394.390.9229.5829.5812.8510.8731.2625.648.2817.18-0.92.173.2311.9512.034.880.00-5.298.48
23Q1 (14)5.3337.7335.280000002.00.007.517.5913.622.4348.1753.80.16-55.5633.330.65-57.18-12.440.22-4.3515.7919.723.32.6500000012.520.0-15.011.380.00.530.710.065.1211.59-12.794.9823.68-6.73.91-0.920.0-26.0310.67-13.743.490.0011.3518.1
22Q4 (13)3.8741.24-1.780000002.0006.9811.8613.51.64-0.61-20.00.3644.020.01.5138.97-15.090.2335.294.5519.092.861.8700000012.520.0-15.011.380.00.530.710.065.1213.2916.1740.4925.387.8619.66-0.92-5.75-29.5812.3717.0341.370.00-15.41.58
22Q3 (12)2.747.87-71.310000000006.2458.384357.141.651070.59167.070.2578.5747.061.0931.0913.210.1713.330.018.563.171.9200000012.52-15.0-15.011.380.00.530.710.065.1211.4416.8555.2223.537.5423.13-0.876.45-38.110.5719.356.820.0121.621.33
22Q2 (11)2.54-35.53-66.00000000003.94-40.3919.39-0.17-110.7680.90.1416.67-17.650.8312.2319.710.15-21.05-11.7617.99-6.35-3.6900000014.730.00.011.380.536.550.7165.12136.679.79-11.32-40.6321.88-3.99-20.32-0.93-27.4-66.078.86-14.06-44.380.003.124.95
22Q1 (10)3.940.0-53.70000000006.617.48-8.581.58-22.93-18.130.12-60.0-7.690.74-58.4755.330.19-13.64-9.5219.212.51-8.8300000014.730.00.011.320.05.990.430.043.3311.0416.7-36.4822.797.45-19.64-0.73-2.82-62.2210.3117.83-39.10.00-4.2324.1
21Q4 (9)3.94-58.74-41.020000000006.154292.86-12.022.05183.3314.530.376.4766.671.7885.28172.390.2229.41-8.3318.742.91-8.5900000014.730.00.011.320.05.990.430.043.339.4628.36-38.7721.2110.99-19.75-0.71-12.7-65.128.7529.82-41.740.001.0515.56
21Q3 (8)9.5527.8469.330000000000.14-95.76-97.99-2.46-176.4-245.560.170.013.330.9638.6276.740.170.0-10.5318.21-2.52-8.4900000014.730.00.011.325.995.990.4343.3343.337.37-55.31-46.4419.11-30.41-22.73-0.63-12.5-34.046.74-57.69-49.290.0025.2226.3
21Q2 (7)7.47-12.22-32.460000000003.3-54.36-45.72-0.89-146.11-215.580.1730.7730.770.6945.6200.17-19.050.018.68-11.34-3.9100000014.730.00.010.680.00.00.30.00.016.49-5.1236.6227.46-3.1719.18-0.56-24.44-21.7415.93-5.9137.210.002.4-3.5
21Q1 (6)8.5127.431.940000000007.233.43-3.081.937.82-14.220.13-27.78-18.750.48-27.1700.21-12.516.6721.072.78-4.4900000014.730.00.010.680.08.540.30.0-9.0917.3812.49-10.0428.367.3-3.83-0.45-4.652.1716.9312.72-10.230.00-10.812.64
20Q4 (5)6.6818.44-22.5100-100.00000006.990.43-0.711.795.9217.760.1820.0-30.770.6520.2200.2426.3220.020.53.02-4.2500000014.730.00.010.680.08.540.30.0-9.0915.4512.28-9.4926.436.87-2.97-0.438.51-43.3315.0213.02-10.440.0010.4418.1
20Q3 (4)5.64-49.010.0000.0000.0000.06.9614.470.01.69119.480.00.1515.380.00.5400.00.1911.760.019.92.370.0000.0000.014.730.00.010.680.00.00.30.00.013.7614.00.024.737.340.0-0.47-2.170.013.2914.470.00.00-4.320.0

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