資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.15 | 84.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 27.72 | 16.62 | 7.45 | 58.51 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 1.70 | 11.95 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 18.77 | -1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | 0.0 | 11.88 | 4.39 | 0.92 | 29.58 | 15.82 | 19.04 | 28.62 | 12.77 | -0.5 | 0 | 15.32 | 23.85 | 0.00 | -8.95 |
2022 (9) | 3.87 | -1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 23.77 | 41.32 | 4.7 | 646.03 | 0.36 | 20.0 | 1.51 | -15.09 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 19.09 | 1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | -15.0 | 11.38 | 0.53 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 13.29 | 40.49 | 25.38 | 19.66 | -0.92 | 0 | 12.37 | 41.37 | 0.00 | 1.58 |
2021 (8) | 3.94 | -41.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.82 | -38.81 | 0.63 | -90.29 | 0.3 | 66.67 | 1.78 | 172.39 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 18.74 | -8.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 11.32 | 5.99 | 0.43 | 43.33 | 9.46 | -38.77 | 21.21 | -19.75 | -0.71 | 0 | 8.75 | -41.74 | 0.00 | 15.56 |
2020 (7) | 6.68 | -22.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.49 | -8.06 | 6.49 | -19.58 | 0.18 | -30.77 | 0.65 | -24.7 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 20.5 | -4.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 8.54 | 0.3 | -9.09 | 15.45 | -9.49 | 26.43 | -2.97 | -0.43 | 0 | 15.02 | -10.44 | 0.00 | 18.1 |
2019 (6) | 8.62 | -21.21 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.9 | -0.53 | 8.07 | -9.63 | 0.26 | -39.53 | 0.87 | -39.21 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 21.41 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 9.84 | 9.94 | 0.33 | 57.14 | 17.07 | -3.34 | 27.24 | 1.6 | -0.3 | 0 | 16.77 | -3.23 | 0.00 | -1.12 |
2018 (5) | 10.94 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 3.26 | 8.93 | 27.75 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 1.43 | 30.13 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 20.57 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 8.95 | 8.48 | 0.21 | 110.0 | 17.66 | 13.64 | 26.81 | 12.27 | -0.33 | 0 | 17.33 | 13.05 | 0.00 | -13.41 |
2017 (4) | 10.35 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.11 | -0.78 | 6.99 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 113.33 | 1.10 | 115.02 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 19.27 | 3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 8.25 | 9.27 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 15.54 | 1.64 | 23.88 | 4.28 | -0.21 | 0 | 15.33 | 0.92 | 0.00 | -14.41 |
2016 (3) | 11.5 | 32.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -52.86 | 0 | 0 | 29.34 | -4.77 | 6.95 | -30.5 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0.51 | -7.34 | 0.23 | 21.05 | 18.68 | 7.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 7.55 | 15.27 | 0.07 | 0 | 15.29 | -0.91 | 22.9 | 4.19 | -0.1 | 0 | 15.19 | -1.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.68 | 20.89 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 30.81 | -4.73 | 10.0 | 54.32 | 0.17 | 70.0 | 0.55 | 78.44 | 0.19 | -9.52 | 17.43 | 13.33 | 0.3 | -70.3 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 6.55 | 11.02 | 0 | 0 | 15.43 | 34.29 | 21.98 | 21.5 | -0.07 | 0 | 15.36 | 32.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.18 | 67.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -75.0 | 32.34 | -1.34 | 6.48 | 63.64 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0.31 | -27.6 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 15.38 | -1.35 | 1.01 | -41.28 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 7.08 | 0.7 | 0 | 11.49 | -4.49 | 18.09 | 3.14 | 0.1 | 0 | 11.59 | 2.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.95 | -58.04 | -37.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | -2.8 | -8.63 | 1.15 | -19.01 | -42.79 | 0.16 | -65.22 | -48.39 | 0.61 | -64.43 | -44.29 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -15.0 | 17.9 | 2.52 | -3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.61 | 0.0 | 6.14 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -45.65 | 13.93 | 9.0 | -6.26 | 27.04 | 4.44 | -2.21 | -0.62 | 0.0 | 28.74 | 13.31 | 9.46 | -4.86 | 0.01 | -7.3 | 17.65 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.03 | 62.73 | 28.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -0.5 | 0.0 | 6.43 | -6.54 | -5.86 | 1.42 | -40.08 | -27.55 | 0.46 | 39.39 | 91.67 | 1.72 | 41.48 | 97.99 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -10.0 | 17.46 | -10.14 | -2.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.61 | 6.14 | 6.14 | 0.5 | -45.65 | -45.65 | 12.78 | 9.42 | -0.54 | 25.89 | 5.76 | 0.98 | -0.62 | 0.0 | 31.11 | 12.16 | 9.95 | 1.76 | 0.01 | 17.49 | 27.4 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.32 | -39.58 | -18.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.88 | 5.36 | -8.39 | 2.37 | 125.71 | -2.47 | 0.33 | -29.79 | 106.25 | 1.22 | -28.15 | 87.89 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -13.64 | 19.43 | 3.52 | -1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 29.58 | 11.68 | -26.17 | 0.78 | 24.48 | -14.47 | 3.38 | -0.62 | -24.0 | 32.61 | 11.06 | -27.81 | 3.66 | 0.00 | 25.59 | 2.69 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.15 | 51.16 | 84.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.53 | -4.53 | -6.45 | 1.05 | -47.76 | -35.98 | 0.47 | 51.61 | 30.56 | 1.70 | 54.08 | 11.99 | 0.21 | 5.0 | -8.7 | 18.77 | 1.19 | -1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 29.58 | 15.82 | 6.46 | 19.04 | 28.62 | 3.51 | 12.77 | -0.5 | 42.53 | 45.65 | 15.32 | 9.51 | 23.85 | 0.00 | -13.99 | -8.95 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.73 | -13.53 | 72.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.84 | 0.15 | 9.62 | 2.01 | 2.55 | 21.82 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 24.0 | 1.10 | 26.41 | 1.01 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 18.55 | 3.52 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 29.58 | 14.86 | 15.64 | 29.9 | 27.65 | 7.84 | 17.51 | -0.87 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 13.99 | 17.07 | 32.36 | 0.00 | 0.38 | -10.44 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.47 | 2.63 | 115.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.83 | -9.05 | 73.35 | 1.96 | -19.34 | 1252.94 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 71.43 | 0.87 | 34.27 | 4.75 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 33.33 | 17.92 | -9.13 | -0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | 0.0 | -15.0 | 11.88 | 4.39 | 4.39 | 0.92 | 29.58 | 29.58 | 12.85 | 10.87 | 31.26 | 25.64 | 8.28 | 17.18 | -0.9 | 2.17 | 3.23 | 11.95 | 12.0 | 34.88 | 0.00 | -5.29 | 8.48 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.33 | 37.73 | 35.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.51 | 7.59 | 13.62 | 2.43 | 48.17 | 53.8 | 0.16 | -55.56 | 33.33 | 0.65 | -57.18 | -12.44 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 15.79 | 19.72 | 3.3 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | 0.0 | -15.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 65.12 | 11.59 | -12.79 | 4.98 | 23.68 | -6.7 | 3.91 | -0.92 | 0.0 | -26.03 | 10.67 | -13.74 | 3.49 | 0.00 | 11.35 | 18.1 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.87 | 41.24 | -1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.98 | 11.86 | 13.5 | 1.64 | -0.61 | -20.0 | 0.36 | 44.0 | 20.0 | 1.51 | 38.97 | -15.09 | 0.23 | 35.29 | 4.55 | 19.09 | 2.86 | 1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | 0.0 | -15.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 65.12 | 13.29 | 16.17 | 40.49 | 25.38 | 7.86 | 19.66 | -0.92 | -5.75 | -29.58 | 12.37 | 17.03 | 41.37 | 0.00 | -15.4 | 1.58 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.74 | 7.87 | -71.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.24 | 58.38 | 4357.14 | 1.65 | 1070.59 | 167.07 | 0.25 | 78.57 | 47.06 | 1.09 | 31.09 | 13.21 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0.0 | 18.56 | 3.17 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | -15.0 | -15.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 65.12 | 11.44 | 16.85 | 55.22 | 23.53 | 7.54 | 23.13 | -0.87 | 6.45 | -38.1 | 10.57 | 19.3 | 56.82 | 0.01 | 21.6 | 21.33 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.54 | -35.53 | -66.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | -40.39 | 19.39 | -0.17 | -110.76 | 80.9 | 0.14 | 16.67 | -17.65 | 0.83 | 12.23 | 19.71 | 0.15 | -21.05 | -11.76 | 17.99 | -6.35 | -3.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 0.53 | 6.55 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 136.67 | 9.79 | -11.32 | -40.63 | 21.88 | -3.99 | -20.32 | -0.93 | -27.4 | -66.07 | 8.86 | -14.06 | -44.38 | 0.00 | 3.1 | 24.95 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.94 | 0.0 | -53.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.61 | 7.48 | -8.58 | 1.58 | -22.93 | -18.13 | 0.12 | -60.0 | -7.69 | 0.74 | -58.47 | 55.33 | 0.19 | -13.64 | -9.52 | 19.21 | 2.51 | -8.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.32 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 43.33 | 11.04 | 16.7 | -36.48 | 22.79 | 7.45 | -19.64 | -0.73 | -2.82 | -62.22 | 10.31 | 17.83 | -39.1 | 0.00 | -4.23 | 24.1 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.94 | -58.74 | -41.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.15 | 4292.86 | -12.02 | 2.05 | 183.33 | 14.53 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 66.67 | 1.78 | 85.28 | 172.39 | 0.22 | 29.41 | -8.33 | 18.74 | 2.91 | -8.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.32 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 43.33 | 9.46 | 28.36 | -38.77 | 21.21 | 10.99 | -19.75 | -0.71 | -12.7 | -65.12 | 8.75 | 29.82 | -41.74 | 0.00 | 1.05 | 15.56 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.55 | 27.84 | 69.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -95.76 | -97.99 | -2.46 | -176.4 | -245.56 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0.96 | 38.62 | 76.74 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -10.53 | 18.21 | -2.52 | -8.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.32 | 5.99 | 5.99 | 0.43 | 43.33 | 43.33 | 7.37 | -55.31 | -46.44 | 19.11 | -30.41 | -22.73 | -0.63 | -12.5 | -34.04 | 6.74 | -57.69 | -49.29 | 0.00 | 25.22 | 26.3 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.47 | -12.22 | -32.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -54.36 | -45.72 | -0.89 | -146.11 | -215.58 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 30.77 | 0.69 | 45.62 | 0 | 0.17 | -19.05 | 0.0 | 18.68 | -11.34 | -3.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.49 | -5.12 | 36.62 | 27.46 | -3.17 | 19.18 | -0.56 | -24.44 | -21.74 | 15.93 | -5.91 | 37.21 | 0.00 | 2.4 | -3.5 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.51 | 27.4 | 31.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 3.43 | -3.08 | 1.93 | 7.82 | -14.22 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -18.75 | 0.48 | -27.17 | 0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 16.67 | 21.07 | 2.78 | -4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 17.38 | 12.49 | -10.04 | 28.36 | 7.3 | -3.83 | -0.45 | -4.65 | 2.17 | 16.93 | 12.72 | -10.23 | 0.00 | -10.81 | 2.64 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.68 | 18.44 | -22.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.99 | 0.43 | -0.71 | 1.79 | 5.92 | 17.76 | 0.18 | 20.0 | -30.77 | 0.65 | 20.22 | 0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 3.02 | -4.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 15.45 | 12.28 | -9.49 | 26.43 | 6.87 | -2.97 | -0.43 | 8.51 | -43.33 | 15.02 | 13.02 | -10.44 | 0.00 | 10.44 | 18.1 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.64 | -49.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 14.47 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 119.48 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 0.0 | 19.9 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.76 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 24.73 | 7.34 | 0.0 | -0.47 | -2.17 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 14.47 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -4.32 | 0.0 |