資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.54 | -5.08 | 1.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.38 | 9.31 | 6.76 | 6.79 | 10.9 | -0.64 | 18.67 | -9.1 | 8.38 | 17.53 | 0.96 | 336.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 14.32 | 0.33 | -53.52 | 16.13 | 14.56 | 21.57 | 11.99 | -0.48 | 0 | 15.65 | 13.82 | 0.18 | -4.75 |
2022 (9) | 6.89 | -19.79 | 2.4 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.41 | 7.94 | 6.33 | 5.5 | 10.97 | 7.97 | 20.54 | 0.03 | 7.13 | 39.26 | 0.22 | -95.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 4.47 | 15.5 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 14.08 | 8.89 | 19.26 | 10.94 | -0.33 | 0 | 13.75 | 12.52 | 0.19 | -1.66 |
2021 (8) | 8.59 | -2.83 | 1.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.48 | 13.1 | 6.0 | 11.32 | 10.16 | 18.69 | 20.53 | 4.95 | 5.12 | 10.34 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 3.71 | 10.09 | 3.87 | 16.22 | 0.55 | 3.77 | 12.93 | 11.95 | 17.36 | 12.65 | -0.71 | 0 | 12.22 | 11.09 | 0.20 | -1.56 |
2020 (7) | 8.84 | -19.27 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.75 | 7.34 | 5.39 | 13.95 | 8.56 | 15.05 | 19.57 | 7.19 | 4.64 | -12.29 | 4.63 | 46200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 16.43 | 0.53 | 60.61 | 11.55 | 9.9 | 15.41 | 12.48 | -0.55 | 0 | 11.0 | 10.22 | 0.20 | 8.61 |
2019 (6) | 10.95 | 8.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.76 | 2.98 | 4.73 | 5.82 | 7.44 | -3.63 | 18.25 | -6.42 | 5.29 | 15.25 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 18.67 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 10.51 | 5.52 | 13.7 | 8.04 | -0.53 | 0 | 9.98 | 3.63 | 0.18 | 9.17 |
2018 (5) | 10.08 | 17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 39.58 | 7.7 | 4.47 | -1.11 | 7.72 | 1.45 | 19.50 | -5.81 | 4.59 | -11.05 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 22.96 | 0.31 | 47.62 | 9.96 | 4.08 | 12.68 | 8.01 | -0.33 | 0 | 9.63 | 4.0 | 0.17 | 11.25 |
2017 (4) | 8.61 | 12.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 36.75 | -3.14 | 4.52 | 1.35 | 7.61 | -4.4 | 20.71 | -1.3 | 5.16 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 3.37 | 10.13 | 1.96 | 29.8 | 0.21 | 0 | 9.57 | 9.37 | 11.74 | 14.31 | -0.31 | 0 | 9.26 | 8.43 | 0.15 | 4.74 |
2016 (3) | 7.67 | 19.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 37.94 | -2.44 | 4.46 | 11.78 | 7.96 | -3.86 | 20.98 | -1.46 | 3.87 | -14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 34.82 | 0 | 0 | 8.75 | 6.32 | 10.27 | 9.96 | -0.21 | 0 | 8.54 | 3.64 | 0.15 | 9.39 |
2015 (2) | 6.44 | 100.62 | 1.83 | -9.85 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.89 | 11.66 | 3.99 | 24.69 | 8.28 | 5.88 | 21.29 | -5.17 | 4.5 | 3.45 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 9.29 | 1.12 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.23 | 8.01 | 9.34 | 10.93 | 0.01 | -88.89 | 8.24 | 6.87 | 0.13 | -19.69 |
2014 (1) | 3.21 | -31.85 | 2.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.83 | 71.49 | 3.2 | 13.88 | 7.82 | 111.92 | 22.45 | 23.58 | 4.35 | 92.48 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.23 | 155.56 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 9.8 | 0.8 | 56.86 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 12.89 | 8.42 | 15.98 | 0.09 | 0 | 7.71 | 14.39 | 0.17 | 895.55 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.63 | -9.92 | 36.7 | 5.8 | 480.0 | 205.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.83 | 12.63 | 17.61 | 2.09 | 14.21 | 17.42 | 11.44 | 8.13 | 6.52 | 17.58 | 3.69 | -5.07 | 8.78 | -1.46 | 3.17 | 0.96 | -2.04 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.78 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 45.45 | 15.93 | 15.18 | 9.94 | 22.19 | 10.45 | 11.34 | 0.13 | 218.18 | 172.22 | 16.06 | 17.06 | 12.23 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 1.43 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.36 | -28.54 | 4.25 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.83 | 1.6 | 14.38 | 1.83 | -2.66 | 8.28 | 10.58 | 2.62 | 19.01 | 16.95 | -0.65 | 7.38 | 8.91 | 26.38 | 15.71 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.78 | 13.11 | 13.11 | 0.48 | 45.45 | 45.45 | 13.83 | 7.88 | 8.81 | 20.09 | 10.02 | 10.63 | -0.11 | 52.17 | 77.08 | 13.72 | 8.98 | 12.18 | 0.19 | -8.7 | 1.28 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.3 | 57.49 | 44.46 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.58 | -1.64 | 14.98 | 1.88 | 14.63 | 13.94 | 10.31 | -5.41 | 13.42 | 17.06 | -8.59 | 2.68 | 7.05 | -15.87 | 7.96 | 0.97 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 0.0 | 14.32 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -53.52 | 12.82 | -20.52 | 13.55 | 18.26 | -15.35 | 10.94 | -0.23 | 52.08 | 34.29 | 12.59 | -19.55 | 15.08 | 0.21 | 13.25 | 5.91 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.54 | 34.85 | -5.08 | 1.5 | -21.05 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.84 | 4.49 | 2.52 | 1.64 | -7.87 | 3.14 | 10.9 | 1.49 | -0.64 | 18.67 | 0.81 | -9.11 | 8.38 | -1.53 | 17.53 | 0.96 | -3.03 | 336.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 0.0 | 14.32 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -53.52 | 16.13 | 11.32 | 14.56 | 21.57 | 8.23 | 11.99 | -0.48 | -166.67 | -45.45 | 15.65 | 9.36 | 13.82 | 0.18 | -2.02 | -4.75 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.85 | -31.3 | -38.22 | 1.9 | 0 | -47.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.16 | 9.54 | 12.55 | 1.78 | 5.33 | 11.95 | 10.74 | 20.81 | 18.15 | 18.52 | 17.29 | 6.56 | 8.51 | 10.52 | 13.32 | 0.99 | 2.06 | -78.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 0.0 | 14.32 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -53.52 | 14.49 | 14.0 | 16.11 | 19.93 | 9.75 | 12.92 | -0.18 | 62.5 | -5.88 | 14.31 | 17.01 | 16.25 | 0.19 | -0.02 | -4.02 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.06 | -0.98 | -9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 2.14 | 13.16 | 1.69 | 2.42 | 11.92 | 8.89 | -2.2 | 9.08 | 15.79 | -5.0 | -0.92 | 7.7 | 17.92 | -3.87 | 0.97 | 0.0 | -78.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 14.32 | 14.32 | 0.33 | -53.52 | -53.52 | 12.71 | 12.58 | 16.82 | 18.16 | 10.33 | 13.08 | -0.48 | -37.14 | -9.09 | 12.23 | 11.79 | 17.15 | 0.19 | -4.53 | -5.6 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.13 | 3.48 | -13.15 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.55 | -12.3 | 10.52 | 1.65 | 3.77 | 0.61 | 9.09 | -17.14 | 12.08 | 16.62 | -19.09 | 2.13 | 6.53 | -8.42 | 17.45 | 0.97 | 340.91 | -78.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 11.29 | -19.82 | 11.45 | 16.46 | -14.54 | 13.13 | -0.35 | -6.06 | 18.6 | 10.94 | -20.44 | 12.78 | 0.20 | 1.85 | -11.87 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.89 | -12.23 | -19.79 | 2.4 | -33.33 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.45 | 14.7 | 7.67 | 1.59 | 0.0 | -12.15 | 10.97 | 20.68 | 7.97 | 20.54 | 18.2 | 0.03 | 7.13 | -5.06 | 39.26 | 0.22 | -95.31 | -95.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 14.08 | 12.82 | 8.89 | 19.26 | 9.12 | 10.94 | -0.33 | -94.12 | 53.52 | 13.75 | 11.7 | 12.52 | 0.19 | -1.26 | -1.66 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.85 | 0.38 | 32.83 | 3.6 | 0 | 44.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.47 | 10.14 | 9.42 | 1.59 | 5.3 | 9.66 | 9.09 | 11.53 | 8.47 | 17.38 | 9.06 | -1.27 | 7.51 | -6.24 | 32.69 | 4.69 | 2.18 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 12.48 | 14.71 | 12.13 | 17.65 | 9.9 | 13.43 | -0.17 | 61.36 | 76.71 | 12.31 | 17.91 | 18.37 | 0.20 | -1.67 | -1.04 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.82 | -4.75 | 23.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.23 | -0.24 | 12.0 | 1.51 | -7.93 | 22.76 | 8.15 | 0.49 | 12.41 | 15.93 | -2.08 | 4.35 | 8.01 | 44.06 | 27.34 | 4.59 | -0.22 | -2.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 4.47 | 15.5 | 34.23 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 33.96 | 10.88 | 7.4 | 6.25 | 16.06 | 10.38 | 13.9 | -0.44 | -2.33 | 38.89 | 10.44 | 7.63 | 9.66 | 0.20 | -10.87 | -9.17 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.21 | -4.42 | -12.94 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.26 | -14.56 | 3.03 | 1.64 | -9.39 | 8.61 | 8.11 | -20.18 | 4.24 | 16.27 | -20.75 | -2.37 | 5.56 | 8.59 | 19.06 | 4.6 | -0.65 | -0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 16.22 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 10.13 | -21.66 | 12.43 | 14.55 | -16.19 | 13.05 | -0.43 | 39.44 | 30.65 | 9.7 | -20.62 | 15.61 | 0.22 | 13.65 | 0.22 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.59 | 45.35 | -2.83 | 1.5 | -40.0 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.35 | 16.57 | 14.98 | 1.81 | 24.83 | 23.13 | 10.16 | 21.24 | 18.69 | 20.53 | 16.66 | 4.97 | 5.12 | -9.54 | 10.34 | 4.63 | -0.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 16.22 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 12.93 | 16.17 | 11.95 | 17.36 | 11.57 | 12.65 | -0.71 | 2.74 | -29.09 | 12.22 | 17.5 | 11.09 | 0.20 | -0.64 | -1.56 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.91 | -6.49 | 18.67 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.31 | 12.73 | 1.07 | 1.45 | 17.89 | -11.04 | 8.38 | 15.59 | 1.58 | 17.60 | 15.27 | -9.77 | 5.66 | -10.02 | 22.25 | 4.67 | -0.64 | 9240.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 10.09 | 10.09 | 3.87 | 16.22 | 16.22 | 0.55 | 3.77 | 3.77 | 11.13 | 8.69 | 10.64 | 15.56 | 10.35 | 11.78 | -0.73 | -1.39 | -14.06 | 10.4 | 9.24 | 10.4 | 0.20 | -9.74 | -0.43 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.32 | -32.98 | -23.76 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.92 | -8.24 | 7.91 | 1.23 | -18.54 | 2.5 | 7.25 | -6.81 | 8.05 | 15.27 | -8.38 | 0 | 6.29 | 34.69 | 14.57 | 4.7 | 1.95 | 9300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.24 | 13.65 | 21.47 | 14.1 | 9.56 | 14.73 | -0.72 | -16.13 | -4.35 | 9.52 | 13.47 | 23.0 | 0.22 | -1.66 | 10.33 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.43 | 6.67 | -2.38 | 1.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.9 | -4.65 | 32.52 | 1.51 | 2.72 | 37.27 | 7.78 | -9.11 | 14.58 | 16.67 | -14.8 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.65 | -11.72 | 4.61 | -0.43 | 9120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 16.43 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 60.61 | 9.01 | -21.99 | -22.39 | 12.87 | -16.48 | -13.04 | -0.62 | -12.73 | -5.08 | 8.39 | -23.73 | -23.87 | 0.22 | 11.63 | 24.64 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.84 | 77.51 | -19.27 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.48 | 2.46 | 13.35 | 1.47 | -9.82 | 18.55 | 8.56 | 3.76 | 15.05 | 19.56 | 0.27 | 0 | 4.64 | 0.22 | -12.29 | 4.63 | 9160.0 | 46200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 16.43 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 60.61 | 11.55 | 14.81 | 9.9 | 15.41 | 10.7 | 12.48 | -0.55 | 14.06 | -3.77 | 11.0 | 16.77 | 10.22 | 0.20 | 0.49 | 8.61 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.98 | -39.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.18 | 20.36 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 35.83 | 0.0 | 8.25 | 22.95 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.63 | -15.66 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.06 | 19.34 | 0.0 | 13.92 | 13.26 | 0.0 | -0.64 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 9.42 | 21.71 | 0.0 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.0 |