資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.07 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.19 | 30.93 | 3.21 | 146.92 | 2.55 | 23.19 | 5.18 | -5.91 | 1.83 | 5.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 26.92 | 4.22 | -1.17 | 2.26 | 3.2 | 0.89 | 0 | 2.76 | 51.65 | 5.91 | 47.38 | 0.17 | 0 | 2.93 | 215.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.24 | -29.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.57 | 28.23 | 1.3 | 73.33 | 2.07 | 22.49 | 5.51 | -4.48 | 1.73 | 16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -25.41 | 4.01 | -12.06 | -0.89 | 0 | 0.93 | -62.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 11.76 | 72.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.3 | -15.29 | 0.75 | -73.21 | 1.69 | 14.97 | 5.77 | 35.72 | 1.49 | 27.35 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 4.27 | 13.26 | 2.12 | 30.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -50.1 | 4.56 | -30.06 | 0.02 | -95.56 | 2.46 | -53.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.82 | 34.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.59 | -8.37 | 2.8 | 5.26 | 1.47 | -2.65 | 4.25 | 6.24 | 1.17 | -4.88 | 0.01 | -90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 13.99 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 140.89 | 6.52 | 88.44 | 0.45 | -52.63 | 5.34 | 79.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.07 | 26.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.75 | 5.86 | 2.66 | 13.68 | 1.51 | -7.36 | 4.00 | -12.49 | 1.23 | -1.6 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 3.77 | 0.8 | 1.43 | 7.52 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 109.28 | 3.46 | 49.78 | 0.95 | 0 | 2.98 | 207.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.0 | -31.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.66 | 6.64 | 2.34 | -12.03 | 1.63 | 33.61 | 4.57 | 25.29 | 1.25 | 48.81 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 3.74 | -1.58 | 1.33 | 24.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -68.3 | 2.31 | -50.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -73.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.86 | -4.09 | 0.45 | -42.31 | 0.11 | -38.89 | 0 | 0 | 33.44 | 5.62 | 2.66 | 8.57 | 1.22 | 17.31 | 3.65 | 11.06 | 0.84 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -75.0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 3.8 | 13.1 | 1.07 | 30.49 | 0.52 | -33.33 | 3.06 | 25.93 | 4.65 | 15.38 | 0.63 | 0 | 3.69 | 93.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.11 | 35.78 | 0.78 | -32.17 | 0.18 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 31.66 | 9.32 | 2.45 | 35.36 | 1.04 | 6.12 | 3.28 | -2.93 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -60.56 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 3.36 | 5.0 | 0.82 | 28.12 | 0.78 | 0 | 2.43 | 32.07 | 4.03 | 61.85 | -0.52 | 0 | 1.91 | 80.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.5 | -12.62 | 1.15 | 38.55 | 0.26 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 28.96 | 32.91 | 1.81 | 32.12 | 0.98 | 36.11 | 3.38 | 2.41 | 0.57 | 21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -41.8 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 13.48 | 0.64 | 25.49 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 37.31 | 2.49 | 34.59 | -0.78 | 0 | 1.06 | -27.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.15 | 168.23 | 0.83 | 315.0 | 1.3 | 19.27 | 0 | 0 | 21.79 | 10.16 | 1.37 | 19.13 | 0.72 | 18.03 | 3.30 | 7.14 | 0.47 | 62.07 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -13.48 | 0.15 | -40.0 | 2.82 | 8.46 | 0.51 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 8.94 | 1.85 | 13.5 | 0.13 | -89.26 | 1.47 | -39.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 12.43 | 45.21 | 40.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.31 | 8.74 | 19.25 | 0.62 | -4.62 | -27.06 | 2.0 | -20.95 | -11.11 | 3.49 | -24.13 | -26.33 | 1.67 | 4.38 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 21.43 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 0.0 | 11.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.06 | 18.15 | 26.45 | 5.6 | 9.16 | 0.72 | 0.99 | -2.94 | 375.0 | 4.05 | 12.19 | 96.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.56 | -6.24 | 9.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.16 | -21.62 | 18.13 | 0.65 | -67.5 | -13.33 | 2.53 | -4.17 | 53.33 | 4.60 | -7.68 | 27.95 | 1.6 | -0.62 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 18.52 | 4.22 | 0.0 | -1.17 | 2.53 | 11.95 | 11.95 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.59 | -39.63 | 39.25 | 5.13 | -30.96 | 2.4 | 1.02 | 41.67 | 10100.0 | 3.61 | -27.94 | 93.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.13 | 13.14 | 41.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.79 | 28.27 | 29.55 | 2.0 | 488.24 | 57.48 | 2.64 | 3.53 | 67.09 | 4.98 | -3.95 | 26.59 | 1.61 | -12.02 | -0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 30.77 | 4.22 | 0.0 | -1.17 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.29 | 55.43 | 38.39 | 7.43 | 25.72 | 40.45 | 0.72 | 323.53 | 250.0 | 5.01 | 70.99 | 91.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.07 | -9.02 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.09 | 9.08 | 14.52 | 0.34 | -60.0 | -61.36 | 2.55 | 13.33 | 23.19 | 5.18 | 9.51 | -5.89 | 1.83 | 10.24 | 5.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 26.92 | 4.22 | 0.0 | -1.17 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.76 | 14.05 | 51.65 | 5.91 | 6.29 | 47.38 | 0.17 | 147.22 | 119.1 | 2.93 | 42.23 | 215.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.87 | 13.28 | 37.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | 7.72 | 15.38 | 0.85 | 13.33 | -16.67 | 2.25 | 36.36 | 44.23 | 4.73 | 31.77 | 9.0 | 1.66 | 6.41 | 18.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 55.56 | 4.22 | -1.17 | -1.17 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.42 | 30.11 | 163.04 | 5.56 | 10.98 | 79.35 | -0.36 | -3700.0 | 69.23 | 2.06 | 10.16 | 924.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.83 | 21.58 | 168.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.14 | -14.04 | 107.06 | 0.75 | -40.94 | 173.53 | 1.65 | 4.43 | 60.19 | 3.59 | -8.67 | 3.45 | 1.56 | -3.7 | 25.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 58.82 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.89 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -40.0 | 1062.5 | 5.01 | -5.29 | 113.19 | 0.01 | 102.08 | 101.23 | 1.87 | -28.63 | 387.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.44 | -21.84 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.96 | 13.39 | 24.98 | 1.27 | 44.32 | 195.35 | 1.58 | -23.67 | 11.27 | 3.93 | -28.59 | -18.54 | 1.62 | -6.36 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 70.33 | 8.01 | 5.29 | 31.92 | 6.01 | -0.48 | 46.07 | -2300.0 | 2.62 | 181.72 | -8.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.24 | 27.75 | -29.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.43 | 9.9 | 16.99 | 0.88 | -13.73 | -38.46 | 2.07 | 32.69 | 22.49 | 5.51 | 26.83 | -4.47 | 1.73 | 23.57 | 16.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 52.94 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 97.83 | -25.41 | 4.01 | 29.35 | -12.06 | -0.89 | 23.93 | -4550.0 | 0.93 | 472.0 | -62.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.45 | 120.89 | 39.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.4 | 93.31 | 151.21 | 1.02 | 200.0 | 217.24 | 1.56 | 51.46 | 48.57 | 4.34 | 25.06 | 22.14 | 1.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 475.0 | -34.29 | 3.1 | 31.91 | -11.93 | -1.17 | -44.44 | -387.5 | -0.25 | 61.54 | -121.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.92 | -54.37 | -41.48 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | -48.12 | 4.87 | -1.02 | -337.21 | -78.95 | 1.03 | -27.46 | 267.86 | 3.47 | -28.08 | 340.66 | 1.24 | -6.06 | -6.06 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 2.19 | 3.3 | 34.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -94.43 | -94.39 | 2.35 | -52.91 | -47.54 | -0.81 | -3950.0 | -206.58 | -0.65 | -122.81 | -118.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.4 | -45.58 | 0.31 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.37 | 6.14 | 0.97 | 0.43 | -69.93 | -43.42 | 1.42 | -15.98 | 8.4 | 4.83 | -16.26 | 34.42 | 1.32 | -11.41 | 24.53 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 13.26 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 30.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 17.62 | -49.2 | 4.99 | 9.43 | -31.46 | -0.02 | -200.0 | -102.27 | 2.85 | 15.85 | -56.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 11.76 | 154.0 | 72.43 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 135.99 | -2.2 | 1.43 | 264.37 | 104.29 | 1.69 | 60.95 | 14.97 | 5.77 | 62.16 | 35.68 | 1.49 | 20.16 | 27.35 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 21.43 | 4.27 | 13.26 | 13.26 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 30.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 74.29 | -50.1 | 4.56 | 29.55 | -30.06 | 0.02 | 108.33 | -95.56 | 2.46 | 112.07 | -53.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.63 | -7.21 | -64.05 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -19.3 | -59.17 | -0.87 | -52.63 | -158.78 | 1.05 | 275.0 | -36.36 | 3.56 | 351.19 | -26.73 | 1.24 | -6.06 | 8.77 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 28.57 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 30.06 | 30.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -50.88 | -66.51 | 3.52 | -21.43 | -39.41 | -0.24 | -131.58 | -175.0 | 1.16 | -67.87 | -74.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.99 | -21.79 | 44.64 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | -50.05 | -15.49 | -0.57 | -175.0 | -250.0 | 0.28 | -78.63 | -78.29 | 0.79 | -78.06 | 0 | 1.32 | 24.53 | 33.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 21.43 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -49.56 | 367.21 | 4.48 | -38.46 | 100.0 | 0.76 | -13.64 | -65.61 | 3.61 | -44.72 | 28.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.38 | -6.45 | 74.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.27 | 2.8 | 22.41 | 0.76 | 8.57 | 216.67 | 1.31 | -10.88 | 104.69 | 3.59 | -15.48 | 0 | 1.06 | -9.4 | 4.95 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -91.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 20.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 13.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | 15.54 | 148.9 | 7.28 | 11.66 | 96.76 | 0.88 | 95.56 | -20.0 | 6.53 | 22.28 | 93.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.82 | -47.05 | 34.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | -1.48 | 6.28 | 0.7 | -52.7 | 32.08 | 1.47 | -10.91 | -2.65 | 4.25 | -12.43 | 0 | 1.17 | 2.63 | -4.88 | 0.01 | -90.0 | -90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 13.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 16.99 | 140.89 | 6.52 | 12.22 | 88.44 | 0.45 | 40.62 | -52.63 | 5.34 | 18.67 | 79.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 12.88 | 273.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 67.05 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 289.47 | 0.0 | 1.65 | 27.91 | 0.0 | 4.85 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 15.15 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.18 | 585.25 | 0.0 | 5.81 | 159.38 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -85.52 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 59.57 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |