資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.37 | 6.28 | 0.95 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | -4.9 | 0.58 | -40.21 | 0.62 | -36.08 | 10.65 | -32.79 | 1.79 | 5.29 | 0.45 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 4.08 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -39.22 | 3.31 | -8.56 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.47 | -45.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.23 | 165.48 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | 38.46 | 0.97 | 0 | 0.97 | 25.97 | 15.85 | -9.02 | 1.7 | 18.06 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -73.21 | 1.02 | 0 | 3.62 | 22.3 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.84 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | 4.0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.77 | 92.5 | 17.42 | 85.1 | 1.44 | -3.36 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 2.96 | -29.86 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.35 | -96.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | -40.06 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.4 | -46.67 | 9.41 | -11.03 | 1.49 | -22.4 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 15.57 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 1.21 | -63.77 | 4.22 | -29.9 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.71 | -76.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 9.07 | 319.91 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.09 | 1.72 | 3.31 | 0 | 0.75 | -3.85 | 10.58 | -5.47 | 1.92 | -19.33 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.12 | -4.5 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 0 | 6.02 | 124.63 | -0.3 | 0 | 3.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.16 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | -62.81 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.78 | -66.81 | 11.19 | -10.76 | 2.38 | -60.86 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 1.37 | 0.56 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0 | 2.68 | -10.96 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.19 | -10.75 |
2017 (4) | 2.14 | 8.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.74 | -4.14 | 0.26 | -64.86 | 2.35 | 9.81 | 12.54 | 14.56 | 6.08 | 24.08 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 3.3 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -67.11 | 3.01 | -12.5 | -0.46 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.14 |
2016 (3) | 1.97 | -15.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 12.12 | 19.55 | -15.18 | 0.74 | -28.16 | 2.14 | -3.6 | 10.95 | 13.65 | 4.9 | -20.97 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 5.47 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.76 | -27.62 | 3.44 | -5.23 | 0.27 | -63.51 | 1.03 | -42.46 | 0.21 | -12.49 |
2015 (2) | 2.33 | -40.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 4.84 | 1.65 | -24.66 | 23.05 | -14.57 | 1.03 | -4.63 | 2.22 | -34.9 | 9.63 | -23.8 | 6.2 | -12.8 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 5.24 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 1.05 | -6.25 | 3.63 | 1.11 | 0.74 | -17.78 | 1.79 | -11.39 | 0.24 | -1.72 |
2014 (1) | 3.92 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -48.33 | 2.19 | 56.43 | 26.98 | 1.77 | 1.08 | 3.85 | 3.41 | 2.1 | 12.64 | 0.32 | 7.11 | -4.18 | 0.32 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 20.05 | 1.91 | 6.11 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -51.3 | 3.59 | -22.96 | 0.9 | 63.64 | 2.02 | -29.12 | 0.24 | -0.13 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.99 | -29.43 | 13.71 | 0.35 | -63.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 22.03 | 5.11 | -0.15 | -171.43 | -134.88 | 0.59 | -9.23 | -16.9 | 11.37 | -10.46 | 1.83 | 1.67 | -6.7 | -15.66 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | -23.81 | -44.19 | 3.24 | -4.14 | -8.99 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -31.25 | -53.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.82 | 63.01 | 0.36 | 0.95 | 171.43 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 6.31 | -30.18 | 0.21 | -44.74 | -41.67 | 0.65 | 22.64 | -19.75 | 12.70 | 34.86 | 3.91 | 1.79 | 2.29 | -8.21 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 50.0 | 46.51 | 3.38 | 6.62 | 7.99 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 77.78 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.73 | -27.0 | -16.02 | 0.35 | -63.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -23.97 | -15.27 | 0.38 | 258.33 | 1800.0 | 0.53 | -14.52 | -23.19 | 9.41 | -11.48 | -16.5 | 1.75 | -2.23 | -12.06 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | 2.35 | 2.35 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | -32.26 | 500.0 | 3.17 | -4.23 | 14.44 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -42.55 | 437.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.37 | 35.43 | 6.28 | 0.95 | 171.43 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 6.57 | -26.63 | -0.24 | -155.81 | -71.43 | 0.62 | -12.68 | -36.08 | 10.63 | -4.74 | -33.01 | 1.79 | -9.6 | 5.29 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -27.91 | -39.22 | 3.31 | -7.02 | -8.56 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -33.8 | -45.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.75 | -37.72 | 56.25 | 0.35 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -18.93 | -16.46 | 0.43 | 19.44 | -30.65 | 0.71 | -12.35 | -4.05 | 11.16 | -8.62 | -13.41 | 1.98 | 1.54 | 13.14 | 0.44 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 100.0 | -25.22 | 3.56 | 13.74 | -5.07 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 153.57 | -29.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.81 | 36.41 | 172.82 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 29.01 | 43.22 | 0.36 | 1700.0 | 9.09 | 0.81 | 17.39 | 22.73 | 12.22 | 8.36 | -2.82 | 1.95 | -2.01 | 15.38 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 514.29 | -20.37 | 3.13 | 13.0 | -0.32 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 450.0 | -28.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.06 | -7.62 | 329.17 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -34.17 | 0.77 | 0.02 | 114.29 | -87.5 | 0.69 | -28.87 | -5.48 | 11.27 | -28.98 | -23.09 | 1.99 | 17.06 | 35.37 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 4.08 | 4.08 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -93.14 | -66.67 | 2.77 | -23.48 | -1.42 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.08 | -109.2 | -233.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.23 | 99.11 | 165.48 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 21.34 | 22.84 | -0.14 | -122.58 | -75.0 | 0.97 | 31.08 | 25.97 | 15.88 | 23.14 | -9.08 | 1.7 | -2.86 | 18.06 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -73.21 | 1.02 | -11.3 | 1800.0 | 3.62 | -3.47 | 22.3 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -13.0 | 514.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.12 | 8.74 | -3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 38.98 | 42.61 | 0.62 | 87.88 | 200.0 | 0.74 | 12.12 | 45.1 | 12.89 | 2.55 | -0.4 | 1.75 | 3.55 | 4.17 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -73.21 | 1.15 | 112.96 | 5650.0 | 3.75 | 19.43 | 23.36 | -0.15 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 1.0 | 156.41 | 1528.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.03 | 114.58 | -17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -9.23 | 29.67 | 0.33 | 106.25 | 294.12 | 0.66 | -9.59 | 106.25 | 12.57 | -14.24 | 45.36 | 1.69 | 14.97 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -73.21 | 0.54 | 157.14 | -43.16 | 3.14 | 11.74 | -20.91 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 73.21 | 0.39 | 550.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.48 | -42.86 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.75 | 78.08 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 277.78 | 0.73 | -5.19 | 160.71 | 14.66 | -16.05 | 93.7 | 1.47 | 2.08 | -4.55 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -73.21 | -73.21 | 0.21 | 450.0 | -81.25 | 2.81 | -5.07 | -31.96 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 69.39 | 0.06 | 128.57 | -90.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.84 | -27.59 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 40.87 | 40.87 | -0.08 | 87.1 | 0 | 0.77 | 50.98 | 92.5 | 17.46 | 34.89 | 85.52 | 1.44 | -14.29 | -3.36 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -400.0 | -104.96 | 2.96 | -2.63 | -29.86 | -0.15 | -66.67 | 70.0 | -0.21 | -200.0 | -129.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.16 | -7.2 | 157.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 26.37 | 26.37 | -0.62 | -264.71 | -287.5 | 0.51 | 59.38 | 41.67 | 12.94 | 49.67 | 67.55 | 1.68 | -0.59 | 1.82 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -97.89 | -98.32 | 3.04 | -23.43 | -27.79 | -0.09 | 83.93 | 79.07 | -0.07 | -117.95 | -109.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.25 | 145.1 | -87.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 24.66 | 0.0 | -0.17 | -88.89 | -88.89 | 0.32 | 14.29 | -33.33 | 8.65 | 14.29 | 0 | 1.69 | 9.74 | -5.06 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | -15.18 | -30.15 | 3.97 | -3.87 | -9.15 | -0.56 | -14.29 | -51.35 | 0.39 | -38.1 | -60.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.51 | 45.71 | -89.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -36.52 | -42.97 | -0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -30.0 | -61.11 | 7.57 | -19.59 | 0 | 1.54 | 3.36 | -18.95 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 15.57 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -7.44 | -66.47 | 4.13 | -2.13 | -31.4 | -0.49 | 2.0 | -104.17 | 0.63 | -11.27 | -79.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.35 | -22.22 | -96.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 26.37 | -26.28 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.4 | 11.11 | -46.67 | 9.41 | 21.83 | 0 | 1.49 | -9.7 | -22.4 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 15.57 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 1.68 | -63.77 | 4.22 | 0.24 | -29.9 | -0.5 | -16.28 | -66.67 | 0.71 | -6.58 | -76.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.45 | -95.51 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.16 | -77.78 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 7.73 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | -7.3 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 4.21 | -3.66 | 0.0 | -0.43 | -16.22 | 0.0 | 0.76 | -23.23 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |