資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.97 | 71.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.86 | 7.53 | 2.78 | -9.45 | 4.4 | 12.53 | 34.21 | 4.66 | 0.51 | -30.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 154.55 | 4.07 | 164.29 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 154.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.38 | 20.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.96 | 149.69 | 3.07 | 274.39 | 3.91 | 58.3 | 32.69 | -36.6 | 0.73 | 40.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 0 | 1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.3 | 235.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 185.12 | 0.82 | 1950.0 | 2.47 | 220.78 | 51.57 | 12.51 | 0.52 | 246.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.16 | 0 | -3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.58 | 1480.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 194.74 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.77 | 862.5 | 45.83 | 226.56 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.98 | 0 | -3.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.1 | -58.33 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 7.55 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 14.04 | 6.27 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.23 | 0 | -3.23 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -3.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.24 | -29.41 | 0.11 | -67.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -57.26 | -0.64 | 0 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 13.21 | 48.89 | 0.15 | -57.14 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.03 | 0 | -3.03 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -3.0 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.34 | -72.36 | 0.34 | -29.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -32.61 | -1.97 | 0 | 0.11 | -60.71 | 8.87 | -41.71 | 0.35 | -33.96 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -69.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -2.44 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.23 | -40.29 | 0.48 | -21.31 | 0.22 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -17.49 | -1.02 | 0 | 0.28 | -28.21 | 15.22 | -12.99 | 0.53 | -17.19 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.13 | 0 | -4.13 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -4.11 | 0 | -1.27 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.06 | 610.34 | 0.61 | -74.04 | 0.28 | -49.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0 | 0.39 | -9.3 | 17.49 | -10.12 | 0.64 | 20.75 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.11 | 0 | -3.11 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -3.15 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.29 | 16.0 | 2.35 | 6.33 | 0.55 | 61.76 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | -0.45 | -0.41 | 0 | 0.43 | 16.22 | 19.46 | 16.74 | 0.53 | -8.62 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 5.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.05 | 0 | -4.05 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -4.11 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.86 | -5.4 | 27.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | -0.38 | 79.38 | 0.8 | -46.67 | 2.56 | 7.44 | 11.71 | 71.82 | 41.13 | -2.55 | 21.77 | 0.55 | -27.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 186.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.77 | 16.1 | 67.25 | 6.2 | 14.81 | 72.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.77 | 16.1 | 67.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.48 | 4.46 | 31.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | 24.47 | 66.88 | 1.5 | 30.43 | 70.45 | 6.66 | 29.82 | 73.44 | 42.21 | 12.55 | 41.23 | 0.76 | 68.89 | 171.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 186.67 | 186.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -1.97 | 86.14 | 5.4 | 3.45 | 91.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -1.97 | 86.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.99 | 0.18 | 71.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 23.1 | 23.82 | 1.15 | 144.68 | 76.92 | 5.13 | 16.59 | 19.58 | 37.50 | 9.69 | 10.93 | 0.45 | -11.76 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | 29.34 | 130.45 | 5.22 | 28.26 | 137.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | 29.34 | 130.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.97 | 28.3 | 71.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 17.53 | 1.48 | 0.47 | -39.74 | 27.03 | 4.4 | 1.62 | 12.53 | 34.19 | 1.22 | 4.58 | 0.51 | -7.27 | -30.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 13.62 | 154.55 | 4.07 | 13.06 | 164.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 13.62 | 154.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.55 | -1.72 | 23.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -7.32 | -1.02 | 0.78 | -11.36 | -30.36 | 4.33 | 12.76 | 22.66 | 33.78 | 13.02 | 7.26 | 0.55 | 96.43 | -22.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 29.21 | 850.0 | 3.6 | 27.66 | 882.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 29.21 | 850.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.7 | 36.15 | 37.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -7.65 | 5.37 | 0.88 | 35.38 | -2.22 | 3.84 | -10.49 | 33.33 | 29.88 | -11.6 | -0.18 | 0.28 | -41.67 | -54.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 21.36 | 270.06 | 2.82 | 28.18 | 279.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 21.36 | 270.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.39 | 0.16 | 15.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.89 | 27.34 | 0.65 | 75.68 | -4.41 | 4.29 | 9.72 | 47.93 | 33.81 | 3.41 | -18.17 | 0.48 | -34.25 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 42.86 | 189.07 | 2.2 | 42.86 | 189.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 42.86 | 189.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.38 | -7.67 | 20.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 14.63 | 28.63 | 0.37 | -66.96 | -24.49 | 3.91 | 10.76 | 58.3 | 32.69 | 3.82 | -36.73 | 0.73 | 2.82 | 40.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 434.78 | 148.73 | 1.54 | 434.78 | 148.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 434.78 | 148.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.91 | 8.82 | 40.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | -1.34 | 117.78 | 1.12 | 24.44 | 314.81 | 3.53 | 22.57 | 189.34 | 31.49 | 5.18 | -16.11 | 0.71 | 16.39 | 39.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.46 | 70.7 | 87.4 | -0.46 | 70.7 | 87.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.46 | 70.7 | 87.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.35 | 14.41 | 32.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 11.61 | 684.21 | 0.9 | 32.35 | 9100.0 | 2.88 | -0.69 | 443.4 | 29.94 | -27.53 | 27.66 | 0.61 | -19.74 | 144.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 36.44 | 59.85 | -1.57 | 36.44 | 59.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 36.44 | 59.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.55 | 4.72 | 166.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 1.91 | 520.93 | 0.68 | 38.78 | 871.43 | 2.9 | 17.41 | 297.26 | 41.31 | -20.05 | 15.44 | 0.76 | 46.15 | 406.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | 21.84 | 36.83 | -2.47 | 21.84 | 36.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | 21.84 | 36.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.3 | 7.51 | 235.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 94.07 | 140.37 | 0.49 | 81.48 | 276.92 | 2.47 | 102.46 | 220.78 | 51.67 | 37.66 | 12.74 | 0.52 | 1.96 | 246.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.16 | 13.42 | 20.6 | -3.16 | 13.42 | 20.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.16 | 13.42 | 20.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.93 | 3.14 | 317.8 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 255.26 | 275.0 | 0.27 | 2800.0 | 0 | 1.22 | 130.19 | 351.85 | 37.54 | 60.07 | 0.1 | 0.51 | 104.0 | 218.75 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.65 | 6.65 | 11.41 | -3.65 | 6.65 | 11.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.65 | 6.65 | 11.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.78 | 129.81 | 658.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -11.63 | 137.5 | -0.01 | -114.29 | 85.71 | 0.53 | -27.4 | 253.33 | 23.45 | -34.46 | 0 | 0.25 | 66.67 | 316.67 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 17.86 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.91 | 0.0 | 5.1 | -3.91 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.91 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.08 | 31.65 | 1980.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -60.55 | 514.29 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 450.0 | 0.73 | -5.19 | 1360.0 | 35.78 | -21.93 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 114.29 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.91 | 1.76 | -20.31 | -3.91 | 1.76 | -20.31 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -3.91 | 1.76 | -18.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.58 | 33.9 | 1480.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 202.78 | 738.46 | 0.13 | 0 | 750.0 | 0.77 | 185.19 | 862.5 | 45.83 | 22.22 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 87.5 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.98 | 3.4 | -23.22 | -3.98 | 3.4 | -23.22 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -3.98 | 3.4 | -21.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.18 | 87.3 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 37.50 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 55.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -4.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -4.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |