資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.93 | -26.05 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.53 | -43.21 | 0.13 | -73.47 | 2.43 | -17.91 | 28.49 | 44.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 8.68 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -74.0 | 0.48 | -39.24 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.07 | -84.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.61 | 295.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.02 | 26.11 | 0.49 | -20.97 | 2.96 | -5.73 | 19.71 | -25.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -19.35 | 0.79 | -7.06 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.44 | -21.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.66 | -69.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.91 | 45.24 | 0.62 | 113.79 | 3.14 | 57.0 | 26.36 | 8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 3.78 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 113.79 | 0.85 | 73.47 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.56 | 143.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.14 | -6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 22.02 | 0.29 | 123.08 | 2.0 | 21.95 | 24.39 | -0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 2.99 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 107.14 | 0.49 | 44.12 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.23 | 187.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.3 | 45.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.72 | -25.99 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 1.64 | -8.89 | 24.40 | 23.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 4.7 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.14 | -39.13 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.08 | -52.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.58 | 77.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.08 | 16.26 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 1.8 | -19.28 | 19.82 | -30.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | 4.93 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 0.35 | 25.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.89 | -46.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 14.18 | 0.17 | -29.17 | 2.23 | 45.75 | 28.55 | 27.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 3.75 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -28.0 | 0.28 | -15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -28.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.66 | 277.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 127.24 | 0.24 | -64.18 | 1.53 | 41.67 | 22.37 | -37.66 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 25.75 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -63.24 | 0.33 | -51.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -63.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.44 | 41.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 44.02 | 0.67 | 103.03 | 1.08 | 3500.0 | 35.88 | 2399.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 14.78 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 6700.0 | 0.68 | 3300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 6700.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.31 | 342.86 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 47.18 | 0.33 | 725.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -19.76 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.26 | 13.51 | -29.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -79.76 | -75.71 | -0.15 | -236.36 | -266.67 | 2.95 | -11.14 | 26.07 | 36.24 | 6.21 | 49.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -50.0 | -22.22 | 0.5 | -21.88 | -3.85 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -63.64 | -33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.11 | 18.09 | -70.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -13.4 | 530.0 | 0.11 | -38.89 | 1200.0 | 3.32 | -0.9 | 709.76 | 34.12 | -22.49 | 874.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 3.09 | 3.09 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 211.11 | 0.64 | -3.03 | 45.45 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 633.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.94 | -51.3 | -8.74 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 32.27 | -24.02 | 0.18 | 460.0 | 80.0 | 3.35 | 37.86 | 1.52 | 44.02 | 54.53 | 79.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 8.68 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 20.83 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 138.46 | -48.33 | 0.66 | 37.5 | -26.67 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 257.14 | -53.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.93 | 8.43 | -26.05 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 4.76 | -33.53 | -0.05 | -155.56 | -141.67 | 2.43 | 3.85 | -17.91 | 28.49 | 17.36 | 44.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 8.68 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 20.83 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -74.0 | 0.48 | -7.69 | -39.24 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -84.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.78 | -53.03 | 201.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 425.0 | -49.64 | 0.09 | 1000.0 | -35.71 | 2.34 | 470.73 | -37.77 | 24.27 | 593.29 | -1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 8.68 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 20.83 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 100.0 | -52.63 | 0.52 | 18.18 | -22.39 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | -62.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.79 | 267.96 | 1014.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -89.56 | -81.48 | -0.01 | -110.0 | -125.0 | 0.41 | -87.58 | -88.86 | 3.50 | -85.71 | -87.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 8.68 | 8.68 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 20.83 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -85.0 | -62.5 | 0.44 | -51.11 | -16.98 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -94.44 | -83.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.03 | -60.54 | -15.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 15.71 | -28.81 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -44.44 | 3.3 | 11.49 | -26.34 | 24.50 | 24.32 | -16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 41.18 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 20.0 | -25.93 | 0.9 | 13.92 | -13.46 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 22.73 | -28.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.61 | 342.37 | 295.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | -20.62 | -5.16 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -60.0 | 2.96 | -21.28 | -5.73 | 19.71 | -20.33 | -25.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 41.18 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 31.58 | -19.35 | 0.79 | 17.91 | -7.06 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 37.5 | -21.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.59 | 73.53 | 118.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 93.06 | 100.48 | 0.14 | 250.0 | 75.0 | 3.76 | 2.17 | 27.89 | 24.74 | -11.87 | -13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 41.18 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 58.33 | 22.58 | 0.67 | 26.42 | 21.82 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 77.78 | 28.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.34 | -72.13 | -49.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -59.85 | -49.18 | 0.04 | -77.78 | -78.95 | 3.68 | -17.86 | 0.0 | 28.07 | -4.76 | -22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 41.18 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -70.37 | 4.35 | 0.53 | -49.04 | 15.22 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -76.0 | 5.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.22 | 84.85 | 11.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | 54.15 | 157.42 | 0.18 | -40.0 | 350.0 | 4.48 | 42.68 | 111.32 | 29.47 | 11.79 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 30.65 | 153.12 | 1.04 | 22.35 | 96.23 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 33.93 | 188.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.66 | 144.44 | -69.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 67.79 | 87.63 | 0.3 | 275.0 | 500.0 | 3.14 | 6.8 | 57.0 | 26.36 | -7.81 | 8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 100.0 | 113.79 | 0.85 | 54.55 | 73.47 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 124.0 | 143.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.27 | -59.7 | -82.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -51.06 | 6.67 | 0.08 | -57.89 | 14.29 | 2.94 | -20.11 | 49.24 | 28.60 | -21.12 | 22.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 34.78 | 34.78 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 25.0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 47.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.67 | -38.53 | -60.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 103.35 | 147.09 | 0.19 | 375.0 | 111.11 | 3.68 | 73.58 | 80.39 | 36.26 | 30.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 3.78 | 3.78 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -28.12 | 35.29 | 0.46 | -13.21 | 24.32 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -34.62 | 54.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.09 | -49.07 | -19.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 12.37 | -21.72 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 2.12 | 6.0 | -23.47 | 27.82 | 14.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 10.34 | 45.45 | 0.53 | 8.16 | 26.19 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 62.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.14 | 38.06 | -6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -4.62 | -10.58 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.52 | 21.95 | 24.39 | 4.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 107.14 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 44.12 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 35.29 | 187.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.55 | -8.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 13.37 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 1.97 | -3.43 | 0.0 | 23.40 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 35.29 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |