資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.07 | -34.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | -38.53 | 0.19 | -82.41 | 0.68 | -48.48 | 17.26 | -16.19 | 2.28 | -12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 0.16 | 433.33 | 2.97 | -15.86 | 3.81 | -7.75 | 0.03 | 0 | 3.0 | -10.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.63 | 16.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | -7.24 | 1.08 | -20.0 | 1.32 | -6.38 | 20.59 | 0.92 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 29.55 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 14.61 | 4.13 | 16.67 | -0.16 | 0 | 3.37 | 10.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.4 | 22.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | 24.28 | 1.35 | 181.25 | 1.41 | 34.29 | 20.41 | 8.05 | 2.6 | 60.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 12.82 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 40.64 | 3.54 | 35.63 | -0.03 | 0 | 3.05 | 41.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.14 | -21.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | -11.32 | 0.48 | -34.25 | 1.05 | -25.53 | 18.88 | -16.02 | 1.62 | -10.99 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 21.88 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.19 | -0.9 | 2.61 | 2.35 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.16 | -0.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.45 | -1.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.27 | -2.34 | 0.73 | -13.1 | 1.41 | 34.29 | 22.49 | 37.5 | 1.82 | -3.7 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 39.13 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 11.62 | 2.55 | 14.35 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.18 | 11.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.47 | -9.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | -20.45 | 0.84 | 10.53 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 16.36 | 25.7 | 1.89 | -5.03 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 21.47 | 2.23 | 23.2 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.96 | 21.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.62 | 11.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 10.7 | 0.76 | 18.75 | 1.05 | -34.38 | 13.01 | -40.72 | 1.99 | -11.16 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.63 | 34.71 | 1.81 | 38.17 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.61 | 35.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.45 | 93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 | 3.7 | 0.64 | -25.58 | 1.6 | 29.03 | 21.95 | 24.43 | 2.24 | 60.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 30.11 | 1.31 | 39.36 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.19 | 27.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.75 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | 29.94 | 0.86 | 11.69 | 1.24 | 19.23 | 17.64 | -8.24 | 1.4 | -6.67 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 933.33 | 0.94 | 944.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 830.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.5 | 117.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | -11.31 | 0.77 | -6.1 | 1.04 | -35.4 | 19.22 | -27.17 | 1.5 | 5.63 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.57 | 42.73 | 26.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -15.71 | 214.29 | 0.37 | -19.57 | 0 | 1.88 | -23.89 | 229.82 | 28.31 | -41.08 | 136.44 | 2.15 | 4.88 | -5.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.6 | 11.46 | 22.03 | 4.3 | 9.41 | 13.46 | 0.4 | -4.76 | 1100.0 | 4.0 | 9.59 | 37.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.1 | -9.09 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 171.88 | 163.64 | 0.46 | 557.14 | 1433.33 | 2.47 | 229.33 | 190.59 | 48.05 | 125.54 | 212.07 | 2.05 | -14.23 | -13.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.23 | 6.25 | 9.49 | 3.93 | 1.29 | 3.69 | 0.42 | 31.25 | 4100.0 | 3.65 | 8.63 | 23.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.21 | 13.08 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 10.34 | -29.93 | 0.07 | 600.0 | -50.0 | 0.75 | 10.29 | -41.86 | 21.31 | 23.14 | 2.24 | 2.39 | 4.82 | -4.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 19.3 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 433.33 | 3.04 | 2.36 | -17.17 | 3.88 | 1.84 | -9.13 | 0.32 | 966.67 | 900.0 | 3.36 | 12.0 | -7.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.07 | -13.71 | -34.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 24.29 | -48.82 | 0.01 | 0 | -95.24 | 0.68 | 19.3 | -48.48 | 17.30 | 44.49 | -15.98 | 2.28 | 0.0 | -12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 19.3 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 433.33 | 2.97 | 0.68 | -15.86 | 3.81 | 0.53 | -7.75 | 0.03 | 175.0 | 118.75 | 3.0 | 3.09 | -10.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.24 | -22.5 | -22.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -29.29 | -52.05 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.57 | -32.94 | -52.89 | 11.97 | -22.23 | -34.58 | 2.28 | -4.2 | -18.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 19.3 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 433.33 | 2.95 | 0.0 | -10.61 | 3.79 | 0.0 | -2.82 | -0.04 | -500.0 | 78.95 | 2.91 | -1.69 | -6.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.6 | -3.03 | 9.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -27.74 | -40.36 | 0.03 | -78.57 | -88.89 | 0.85 | -34.11 | -45.51 | 15.40 | -26.11 | -30.71 | 2.38 | -4.42 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 0.16 | 433.33 | 433.33 | 2.95 | -19.62 | -0.67 | 3.79 | -11.24 | 6.16 | 0.01 | 125.0 | 108.33 | 2.96 | -18.46 | 3.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.65 | 1.23 | -10.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -19.41 | -13.84 | 0.14 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 1.29 | -2.27 | -7.86 | 20.84 | 1.2 | 2.41 | 2.49 | -4.23 | -8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 29.55 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 3.97 | 9.23 | 4.27 | 3.39 | 11.78 | -0.04 | 75.0 | -300.0 | 3.63 | 7.72 | 7.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.63 | 2.52 | 16.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 16.44 | -10.53 | 0.21 | -36.36 | -25.0 | 1.32 | 9.09 | -6.38 | 20.59 | 12.49 | 1.07 | 2.6 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 29.55 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 6.97 | 14.61 | 4.13 | 5.9 | 16.67 | -0.16 | 15.79 | -433.33 | 3.37 | 8.36 | 10.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.59 | 8.9 | 35.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -12.05 | -21.93 | 0.33 | 22.22 | 32.0 | 1.21 | -22.44 | -12.95 | 18.31 | -17.62 | -14.79 | 2.8 | 5.26 | 7.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 29.55 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 11.11 | 17.86 | 3.9 | 9.24 | 19.27 | -0.19 | -58.33 | -375.0 | 3.11 | 9.12 | 12.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.46 | -20.65 | 20.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 4.4 | 9.21 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -58.46 | 1.56 | 11.43 | 50.0 | 22.22 | 9.21 | 28.42 | 2.66 | -1.85 | 10.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 29.55 | 46.15 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | -11.61 | -1.33 | 3.57 | -6.54 | 4.08 | -0.12 | -700.0 | -300.0 | 2.85 | -15.68 | -4.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.84 | 31.43 | 52.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -16.32 | -2.45 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 64.71 | 1.4 | -0.71 | 6.87 | 20.35 | -0.13 | -7.42 | 2.71 | 4.23 | 54.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 12.82 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 9.09 | 42.37 | 3.82 | 7.91 | 37.41 | 0.02 | 166.67 | 166.67 | 3.38 | 10.82 | 45.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.4 | 19.66 | 22.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 31.03 | 0.28 | 12.0 | 115.38 | 1.41 | 1.44 | 34.29 | 20.38 | -5.16 | 7.7 | 2.6 | -0.38 | 60.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 12.82 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 10.0 | 40.64 | 3.54 | 8.26 | 35.63 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 10.51 | 41.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.17 | -3.31 | -1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 23.03 | 32.62 | 0.25 | -61.54 | 316.67 | 1.39 | 33.65 | 41.84 | 21.48 | 24.15 | 32.41 | 2.61 | 8.3 | 63.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 12.82 | 12.82 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | -6.98 | 35.92 | 3.27 | -4.66 | 31.85 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 2.76 | -7.38 | 35.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.21 | 0.0 | -17.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -6.75 | 3.4 | 0.65 | 282.35 | 490.91 | 1.04 | -20.61 | -1.89 | 17.30 | -21.27 | 0 | 2.41 | 37.71 | 30.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 27.54 | 49.75 | 3.43 | 23.38 | 41.15 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 2.98 | 27.9 | 51.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.21 | 6.14 | -26.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 12.41 | 33.61 | 0.17 | 30.77 | -5.56 | 1.31 | 24.76 | 57.83 | 21.98 | 16.18 | 0 | 1.75 | 8.02 | -7.41 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 21.88 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.36 | 7.76 | -1.26 | 2.78 | 6.51 | 1.83 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 7.87 | -1.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.14 | -4.2 | -21.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 2.84 | -25.26 | 0.13 | 116.67 | -40.91 | 1.05 | 7.14 | -25.53 | 18.92 | 16.6 | 0 | 1.62 | 1.25 | -10.99 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 21.88 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.19 | 6.31 | -0.9 | 2.61 | 5.24 | 2.35 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 6.4 | -0.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.19 | -19.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | -4.08 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 0.0 | 0.98 | -7.55 | 0.0 | 16.23 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | -13.04 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 2.49 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 2.06 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |