資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.76 | -56.82 | 0.29 | -54.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -89.44 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 13.89 | 1478.7 | 0.89 | -25.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.47 | -13.53 | 0.74 | -37.29 | 2.24 | -22.76 | -1.67 | 0 | -0.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.76 | 340.0 | 0.64 | -61.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.82 | 19.02 | 0.86 | 72.0 | 0.06 | -91.04 | 0.88 | -92.48 | 1.2 | -39.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 4.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 14.09 | 1.18 | 37.21 | 2.9 | 22.36 | -1.47 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.4 | -28.57 | 1.67 | -34.51 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 5.73 | -6.53 | 0.5 | -5.66 | 0.67 | -18.29 | 11.69 | -12.59 | 1.97 | 16.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 17.32 | 0.86 | 16.22 | 2.37 | 16.75 | -1.7 | 0 | -0.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.56 | 69.7 | 2.55 | 67.76 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 2.68 | 0.53 | 562.5 | 0.82 | 3.8 | 13.38 | 1.09 | 1.69 | 48.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 2.42 | 0.74 | 80.49 | 2.03 | 21.56 | -1.49 | 0 | -0.75 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.33 | -47.62 | 1.52 | -23.23 | 0.13 | -35.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.97 | -29.01 | 0.08 | -83.33 | 0.79 | -26.85 | 13.23 | 3.04 | 1.14 | -22.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -65.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.24 | -3.88 | 0.41 | -32.79 | 1.67 | -13.02 | -1.27 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.63 | 117.24 | 1.98 | 28.57 | 0.2 | -65.52 | 0 | 0 | 8.41 | 102.16 | 0.48 | 2300.0 | 1.08 | 145.45 | 12.84 | 21.41 | 1.47 | 8.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1900.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.29 | -4.44 | 0.61 | 662.5 | 1.92 | 33.33 | -1.24 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.29 | -64.63 | 1.54 | 36.28 | 0.58 | 241.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -22.68 | 0.02 | -96.67 | 0.44 | -45.0 | 10.58 | -28.87 | 1.35 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -98.28 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 10.3 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 28.57 | 0.08 | -87.88 | 1.44 | -16.76 | -1.29 | 0 | -1.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.82 | 34.43 | 1.13 | -14.39 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | -5.78 | 0.6 | 53.85 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 14.87 | 10.27 | 0.63 | -7.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -25.64 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 425.0 | 0.66 | -26.67 | 1.73 | 54.46 | -1.35 | 0 | -0.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.61 | 134.62 | 1.32 | -13.73 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | -21.24 | 0.39 | -4.88 | 0.77 | -6.1 | 13.49 | 19.23 | 0.68 | -59.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -30.97 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 11.9 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 0.9 | 2.27 | 1.12 | 6.67 | -1.05 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.26 | 8.33 | 1.53 | 537.5 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 14.17 | 0.41 | -12.77 | 0.82 | 6.49 | 11.31 | -6.73 | 1.68 | 46.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 85.25 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 14.96 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.88 | -10.2 | 1.05 | 5.0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.68 | -18.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.26 | 18.87 | 38.46 | 0.14 | 0 | -54.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -20.0 | 124.0 | -0.23 | -91.67 | -109.09 | 0.28 | -31.71 | 154.55 | 15.38 | -43.34 | 140.56 | 0.69 | 18.97 | -33.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 13.61 | 0.03 | -88.46 | -96.7 | 1.72 | -11.79 | -28.33 | -1.09 | 29.22 | 29.68 | -1.06 | 17.19 | -65.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.06 | 85.96 | -13.11 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 89.19 | 775.0 | -0.12 | 25.0 | -71.43 | 0.41 | 41.38 | 355.56 | 27.15 | -16.67 | 892.57 | 0.58 | -25.64 | -40.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 13.61 | 13.61 | 0.26 | -55.17 | -74.26 | 1.95 | -5.8 | -22.31 | -1.54 | 4.35 | 8.33 | -1.28 | -24.27 | -91.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.57 | -25.0 | -64.38 | 0.32 | 10.34 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 94.74 | 85.0 | -0.16 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0.29 | 190.0 | 141.67 | 32.58 | 134.61 | 1322.85 | 0.78 | -12.36 | -25.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | -13.53 | 0.58 | -21.62 | -43.69 | 2.07 | -7.59 | -24.73 | -1.61 | 3.59 | -6.62 | -1.03 | -10.75 | -114.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.76 | -16.48 | -56.82 | 0.29 | -6.45 | -54.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -24.0 | -84.03 | -0.16 | -45.45 | -233.33 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 66.67 | 13.89 | 117.17 | 1478.7 | 0.89 | -14.42 | -25.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | -13.53 | 0.74 | -18.68 | -37.29 | 2.24 | -6.67 | -22.76 | -1.67 | -7.74 | -13.61 | -0.93 | -45.31 | -220.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.91 | -25.41 | -41.67 | 0.31 | 3.33 | -83.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 212.5 | -86.26 | -0.11 | -57.14 | -134.38 | 0.11 | 22.22 | -87.36 | 6.40 | 133.79 | -50.9 | 1.04 | 6.12 | 26.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | -13.53 | 0.91 | -9.9 | -14.15 | 2.4 | -4.38 | -13.67 | -1.55 | 7.74 | 0.0 | -0.64 | 4.48 | -30.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.22 | -23.75 | -12.86 | 0.3 | -53.12 | -85.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -60.0 | -96.06 | -0.07 | 53.33 | -143.75 | 0.09 | -25.0 | -91.09 | 2.74 | 19.45 | -84.59 | 0.98 | -6.67 | -40.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | -13.53 | -13.53 | 1.01 | -1.94 | 36.49 | 2.51 | -8.73 | 2.03 | -1.68 | -11.26 | -3.07 | -0.67 | -39.58 | 24.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.6 | -9.09 | 72.04 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -72.88 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -83.19 | -88.76 | -0.15 | -225.0 | -157.69 | 0.12 | 100.0 | -86.96 | 2.29 | 160.31 | -86.46 | 1.05 | -12.5 | -41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 4.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 14.09 | 1.03 | -12.71 | -8.04 | 2.75 | -5.17 | 4.56 | -1.51 | -2.72 | 4.43 | -0.48 | -65.52 | -4.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.76 | 12.82 | 340.0 | 0.64 | -66.49 | -61.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -34.62 | 13.33 | 0.12 | -62.5 | 71.43 | 0.06 | -93.1 | -91.04 | 0.88 | -93.25 | -92.48 | 1.2 | 46.34 | -39.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 4.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 14.09 | 1.18 | 11.32 | 37.21 | 2.9 | 4.32 | 22.36 | -1.47 | 5.16 | 13.53 | -0.29 | 40.82 | 65.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.56 | 11.43 | 178.57 | 1.91 | -4.98 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -10.34 | 119.28 | 0.32 | 100.0 | 1500.0 | 0.87 | -13.86 | 24.29 | 13.02 | -26.63 | 18.89 | 0.82 | -50.3 | -56.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 4.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 14.09 | 1.06 | 43.24 | 34.18 | 2.78 | 13.01 | 20.87 | -1.55 | 4.91 | 8.82 | -0.49 | 44.94 | 46.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.4 | 50.54 | 89.19 | 2.01 | -14.83 | -20.24 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 14.04 | 14.04 | 0.16 | -38.46 | -36.0 | 1.01 | 9.78 | 0.0 | 17.75 | 4.96 | 26.89 | 1.65 | -8.33 | -2.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 4.82 | 4.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 14.09 | 33.86 | 0.74 | -33.93 | -25.25 | 2.46 | -6.46 | 7.89 | -1.63 | -3.16 | 1.81 | -0.89 | -93.48 | -32.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.93 | 132.5 | 165.71 | 2.36 | 41.32 | 44.79 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 69.52 | -14.01 | 0.26 | 271.43 | 62.5 | 0.92 | 37.31 | -10.68 | 16.91 | 44.63 | 14.44 | 1.8 | -8.63 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 17.32 | 1.12 | 30.23 | 24.44 | 2.63 | 10.97 | 20.09 | -1.58 | 7.06 | -1.28 | -0.46 | 45.24 | 30.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.4 | -28.57 | -28.57 | 1.67 | -6.7 | -34.51 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 26.51 | -38.6 | 0.07 | 250.0 | -22.22 | 0.67 | -4.29 | -18.29 | 11.69 | 6.74 | -12.73 | 1.97 | 5.35 | 16.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 17.32 | 0.86 | 8.86 | 16.22 | 2.37 | 3.04 | 16.75 | -1.7 | 0.0 | -14.09 | -0.84 | 7.69 | -12.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.56 | -24.32 | -28.21 | 1.79 | -28.97 | -0.56 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -53.37 | -50.0 | 0.02 | -92.0 | -95.24 | 0.7 | -30.69 | -15.66 | 10.95 | -21.69 | -27.15 | 1.87 | 10.65 | 50.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 17.32 | 17.32 | 0.79 | -20.2 | 21.54 | 2.3 | 0.88 | 17.95 | -1.7 | -2.41 | -14.09 | -0.91 | -35.82 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.74 | 111.43 | 45.1 | 2.52 | 54.6 | 27.92 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -14.01 | 16.34 | 0.25 | 56.25 | 316.67 | 1.01 | -1.94 | 3.06 | 13.99 | -5.34 | 0 | 1.69 | 10.46 | 57.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 10.0 | 330.43 | 2.28 | 4.11 | 49.02 | -1.66 | -6.41 | -7.79 | -0.67 | -1.52 | 48.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.35 | -37.5 | 29.63 | 1.63 | -36.08 | -5.23 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 21.05 | 69.67 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 633.33 | 1.03 | 25.61 | 9.57 | 14.78 | 10.29 | 0 | 1.53 | -9.47 | 25.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 0.9 | 21.62 | 136.84 | 2.19 | 7.88 | 33.54 | -1.56 | -4.7 | -6.85 | -0.66 | 12.0 | 38.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.56 | -28.21 | 69.7 | 2.55 | 41.67 | 67.76 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 3.01 | 54.05 | 0.09 | -78.57 | 169.23 | 0.82 | -1.2 | 3.8 | 13.40 | -10.89 | 0 | 1.69 | 36.29 | 48.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 0.74 | 13.85 | 80.49 | 2.03 | 4.1 | 21.56 | -1.49 | 0.0 | -17.32 | -0.75 | 10.71 | 12.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.78 | 52.94 | 0.0 | 1.8 | -8.63 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 8.5 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 600.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | -15.31 | 0.0 | 15.04 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 15.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 182.61 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 27.45 | 0.0 | -1.49 | 3.25 | 0.0 | -0.84 | 35.88 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |