資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.82-26.196.00.0000013.61-13.311.594.812.61-2.9719.1811.934.76-3.6420.9712.5000032.270.01.834.573.110.05.798.4310.745.190.2206.0123.410.000
2022 (9)6.5314.566.00.0000015.7-11.70.77-72.42.69-16.7217.13-5.684.94-12.8718.64-0.8000032.270.01.7519.053.110.05.34-28.2310.21-15.06-0.4704.87-31.70.000
2021 (8)5.759.226.00.0000017.78-14.272.79253.163.23-0.3118.1716.295.675.1918.79-16.23000032.270.01.478.093.110.07.4432.3812.0219.13-0.3107.1335.040.000
2020 (7)3.58-46.416.0-0.17000020.74-11.890.79-89.653.24-20.215.62-9.425.39-8.3322.4320.92000032.27-10.011.36166.673.110.05.62-42.010.09-24.25-0.3405.28-42.230.000
2019 (6)6.6856.816.01275.62000023.540.097.631022.064.06-45.7917.25-45.845.88-9.9518.5599.03000035.86-9.990.5113.333.11-25.69.69404.6913.32103.67-0.5509.141135.140.000
2018 (5)4.26-66.271.6-81.18000023.52-13.080.68-89.07.492.4631.8517.886.53-2.259.324.02000039.840.00.4504.180.01.92-65.286.54-32.65-1.1800.74-86.350.000
2017 (4)12.63200.08.5-41.78000027.061.126.1807.3122.6527.0121.296.68-31.28.96-29.28000039.840.0004.18-20.385.5309.710-0.1105.4200.01467.64
2016 (3)4.21-23.1814.65.04000026.76-0.52-8.5805.965.1122.275.669.7133.3812.67-34.39000039.840.01.85-7.965.250.0-8.720-1.610-1.120-9.8400.0023.07
2015 (2)5.48-30.2813.9107.460.42-97.610026.9-5.850.1305.67-21.3621.08-16.487.28-20.5219.314.21000039.840.02.01-57.325.250.0-0.1607.11-2.2-0.080-0.2400.00-6.36
2014 (1)7.86-10.686.7-63.5917.5600028.57-10.8-2.7507.21-4.6325.246.929.16-21.9118.530.43000039.840.04.71-42.75.250.0-2.707.27-27.080.76-5.0-1.9400.00-2.98
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.48-40.21-49.716.00.00.00000002.77-8.58-18.530.33-29.79-21.432.17-16.22-1.3617.42-11.988.535.12.213.5920.33-0.1-3.1400000032.270.00.01.980.08.23.110.00.05.416.71-1.4610.53.240.670.83-11.7730.06.243.8311.630.0000
24Q2 (19)5.82-38.9336.626.00.00.00000003.036.69-2.260.47-17.5423.682.5932.8226.9619.7933.5338.024.996.415.5120.35-0.1-3.1400000032.270.00.01.988.28.23.110.00.05.07-20.280.010.17-10.081.50.94135.0526.676.01-11.0915.130.0000
24Q1 (18)9.5397.72130.756.00.00.00000002.84-25.65-13.680.5783.8742.51.95-25.29-11.3614.82-22.731.54.69-1.475.6320.37-2.869.400000032.270.00.01.830.04.573.110.00.06.369.8410.811.315.316.60.481.8206.7612.4817.770.0000
23Q4 (17)4.82-30.35-26.196.00.00.00000003.8212.35-2.550.31-26.19106.672.6118.64-2.9719.1819.5111.934.766.01-3.6420.97-0.112.500000032.270.00.01.830.04.573.110.00.05.795.468.4310.742.975.190.22120.0146.816.017.5123.410.0000
23Q3 (16)6.9262.4426.286.00.00.00000003.49.68-13.270.4210.53147.062.27.84-7.1716.0511.9311.584.493.94-12.4820.99-0.112.0700000032.270.00.01.830.04.573.110.00.05.498.285.7810.434.093.680.1-33.33120.415.597.0918.940.0000
23Q2 (15)4.263.15-43.876.00.00.00000003.1-5.78-21.320.38-5.080.952.04-7.27-21.5414.34-1.8-7.264.32-2.7-23.6721.0112.8412.1100000032.270.00.01.834.574.573.110.00.05.07-11.671.010.02-5.561.420.150128.855.22-9.0616.00.0000
23Q1 (14)4.13-36.75-43.426.00.00.00000003.29-16.07-16.070.4166.6766.672.2-18.220.014.60-14.813.44.44-10.12-17.6318.62-0.11-0.800000032.270.00.01.750.019.053.110.00.05.747.49-25.2610.613.92-13.390100.0100.05.7417.86-21.580.0000
22Q4 (13)6.5319.1614.566.00.00.00000003.920.0-16.60.15-11.76-93.882.6913.5-16.7217.1319.14-5.684.94-3.7-12.8718.64-0.48-0.800000032.270.00.01.750.019.053.110.00.05.342.89-28.2310.211.49-15.06-0.474.08-51.614.873.62-31.70.0000
22Q3 (12)5.48-27.8-19.056.00.00.00000003.92-0.51-7.980.17-19.05-43.332.37-8.85-12.8714.38-6.97-5.365.13-9.36-11.5518.73-0.05-17.8900000032.270.00.01.750.019.053.110.00.05.193.396.1310.061.826.23-0.495.77-53.124.74.442.840.0000
22Q2 (11)7.593.9724.636.00.00.00000003.940.51-6.410.21-12.5195.452.618.180.015.4620.0811.715.665.01-1.9118.74-0.16-17.9200000032.270.00.01.7519.0528.683.110.00.05.02-34.64-11.469.88-19.35-2.56-0.52-44.44-57.584.5-38.52-15.730.0000
22Q1 (10)7.328.07122.566.00.00.00000003.92-16.6-14.970.24-90.2-7.692.2-31.89-22.2612.87-29.14-10.575.39-4.946.9418.77-0.11-17.8900000032.270.00.01.470.08.093.110.00.07.683.2330.3912.251.9118.24-0.36-16.13-24.147.322.6630.710.0000
21Q4 (9)5.7-15.8159.226.00.00.00000004.710.33-2.492.45716.671784.623.2318.75-0.3118.1719.5516.345.67-2.245.1918.79-17.62-16.2300000032.270.00.01.470.08.093.110.00.07.4452.1532.3812.0226.9319.13-0.313.128.827.1356.0235.040.0000
21Q3 (8)6.7711.1780.056.00.0-14.410000004.261.19-17.280.3236.3630.432.724.62-21.8415.209.82-4.465.80.52-2.3622.81-0.091.600000032.270.00.01.478.098.093.110.00.04.89-13.76-7.749.47-6.61-3.07-0.323.0327.274.57-14.42-5.970.0000
21Q2 (7)6.0985.67-12.56.00.0-0.170000004.21-8.68-17.13-0.22-184.62-184.622.6-8.13-24.213.84-3.8705.7714.48-0.5222.83-0.131.5600000032.270.0-10.011.360.00.03.110.00.05.67-3.7414.0810.14-2.127.42-0.33-13.798.335.34-4.6415.840.0000
21Q1 (6)3.28-8.38-43.356.00.0-0.170000004.61-4.36-19.120.26100.052.942.83-12.65-31.6414.39-7.8105.04-6.49-1.7522.861.921.600000032.270.0-10.011.360.0166.673.110.00.05.894.8-40.2610.362.68-23.2-0.2914.7177.695.66.06-34.580.0000
20Q4 (5)3.58-4.79-46.416.0-14.41-0.170000004.82-6.41-18.990.13-43.48-98.253.24-6.9-20.215.61-1.8305.39-9.26-8.3322.43-0.0920.9200000032.270.0-10.011.360.0166.673.110.00.05.626.04-42.010.093.28-24.25-0.3422.7338.185.288.64-42.230.0000
20Q3 (4)3.76-45.980.07.0116.640.0000.0000.05.151.380.00.23-11.540.03.481.460.015.9000.05.942.410.022.45-0.130.0000.0000.032.27-10.010.01.360.00.03.110.00.05.36.640.09.773.50.0-0.44-22.220.04.865.420.00.0000.0

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