資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.82 | -26.19 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.61 | -13.31 | 1.5 | 94.81 | 2.61 | -2.97 | 19.18 | 11.93 | 4.76 | -3.64 | 20.97 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 4.57 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 8.43 | 10.74 | 5.19 | 0.22 | 0 | 6.01 | 23.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.53 | 14.56 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.7 | -11.7 | 0.77 | -72.4 | 2.69 | -16.72 | 17.13 | -5.68 | 4.94 | -12.87 | 18.64 | -0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 19.05 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 5.34 | -28.23 | 10.21 | -15.06 | -0.47 | 0 | 4.87 | -31.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.7 | 59.22 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.78 | -14.27 | 2.79 | 253.16 | 3.23 | -0.31 | 18.17 | 16.29 | 5.67 | 5.19 | 18.79 | -16.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 8.09 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 7.44 | 32.38 | 12.02 | 19.13 | -0.31 | 0 | 7.13 | 35.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.58 | -46.41 | 6.0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.74 | -11.89 | 0.79 | -89.65 | 3.24 | -20.2 | 15.62 | -9.42 | 5.39 | -8.33 | 22.43 | 20.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | -10.01 | 1.36 | 166.67 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 5.62 | -42.0 | 10.09 | -24.25 | -0.34 | 0 | 5.28 | -42.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.68 | 56.81 | 6.01 | 275.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.54 | 0.09 | 7.63 | 1022.06 | 4.06 | -45.79 | 17.25 | -45.84 | 5.88 | -9.95 | 18.55 | 99.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.86 | -9.99 | 0.51 | 13.33 | 3.11 | -25.6 | 9.69 | 404.69 | 13.32 | 103.67 | -0.55 | 0 | 9.14 | 1135.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.26 | -66.27 | 1.6 | -81.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.52 | -13.08 | 0.68 | -89.0 | 7.49 | 2.46 | 31.85 | 17.88 | 6.53 | -2.25 | 9.32 | 4.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.84 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0 | 4.18 | 0.0 | 1.92 | -65.28 | 6.54 | -32.65 | -1.18 | 0 | 0.74 | -86.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 12.63 | 200.0 | 8.5 | -41.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.06 | 1.12 | 6.18 | 0 | 7.31 | 22.65 | 27.01 | 21.29 | 6.68 | -31.2 | 8.96 | -29.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | -20.38 | 5.53 | 0 | 9.71 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | 5.42 | 0 | 0.01 | 467.64 |
2016 (3) | 4.21 | -23.18 | 14.6 | 5.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.76 | -0.52 | -8.58 | 0 | 5.96 | 5.11 | 22.27 | 5.66 | 9.71 | 33.38 | 12.67 | -34.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.84 | 0.0 | 1.85 | -7.96 | 5.25 | 0.0 | -8.72 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | -9.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 23.07 |
2015 (2) | 5.48 | -30.28 | 13.9 | 107.46 | 0.42 | -97.61 | 0 | 0 | 26.9 | -5.85 | 0.13 | 0 | 5.67 | -21.36 | 21.08 | -16.48 | 7.28 | -20.52 | 19.31 | 4.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.84 | 0.0 | 2.01 | -57.32 | 5.25 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 0 | 7.11 | -2.2 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | -6.36 |
2014 (1) | 7.86 | -10.68 | 6.7 | -63.59 | 17.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.57 | -10.8 | -2.75 | 0 | 7.21 | -4.63 | 25.24 | 6.92 | 9.16 | -21.91 | 18.53 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.84 | 0.0 | 4.71 | -42.7 | 5.25 | 0.0 | -2.7 | 0 | 7.27 | -27.08 | 0.76 | -5.0 | -1.94 | 0 | 0.00 | -2.98 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.48 | -40.21 | -49.71 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -8.58 | -18.53 | 0.33 | -29.79 | -21.43 | 2.17 | -16.22 | -1.36 | 17.42 | -11.98 | 8.53 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 13.59 | 20.33 | -0.1 | -3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 6.71 | -1.46 | 10.5 | 3.24 | 0.67 | 0.83 | -11.7 | 730.0 | 6.24 | 3.83 | 11.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.82 | -38.93 | 36.62 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 6.69 | -2.26 | 0.47 | -17.54 | 23.68 | 2.59 | 32.82 | 26.96 | 19.79 | 33.53 | 38.02 | 4.99 | 6.4 | 15.51 | 20.35 | -0.1 | -3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | -20.28 | 0.0 | 10.17 | -10.08 | 1.5 | 0.94 | 135.0 | 526.67 | 6.01 | -11.09 | 15.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.53 | 97.72 | 130.75 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | -25.65 | -13.68 | 0.57 | 83.87 | 42.5 | 1.95 | -25.29 | -11.36 | 14.82 | -22.73 | 1.5 | 4.69 | -1.47 | 5.63 | 20.37 | -2.86 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 4.57 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.36 | 9.84 | 10.8 | 11.31 | 5.31 | 6.6 | 0.4 | 81.82 | 0 | 6.76 | 12.48 | 17.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.82 | -30.35 | -26.19 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 12.35 | -2.55 | 0.31 | -26.19 | 106.67 | 2.61 | 18.64 | -2.97 | 19.18 | 19.51 | 11.93 | 4.76 | 6.01 | -3.64 | 20.97 | -0.1 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 4.57 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 5.46 | 8.43 | 10.74 | 2.97 | 5.19 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 146.81 | 6.01 | 7.51 | 23.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.92 | 62.44 | 26.28 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 9.68 | -13.27 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 147.06 | 2.2 | 7.84 | -7.17 | 16.05 | 11.93 | 11.58 | 4.49 | 3.94 | -12.48 | 20.99 | -0.1 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 4.57 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.49 | 8.28 | 5.78 | 10.43 | 4.09 | 3.68 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 120.41 | 5.59 | 7.09 | 18.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.26 | 3.15 | -43.87 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | -5.78 | -21.32 | 0.38 | -5.0 | 80.95 | 2.04 | -7.27 | -21.54 | 14.34 | -1.8 | -7.26 | 4.32 | -2.7 | -23.67 | 21.01 | 12.84 | 12.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 4.57 | 4.57 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | -11.67 | 1.0 | 10.02 | -5.56 | 1.42 | 0.15 | 0 | 128.85 | 5.22 | -9.06 | 16.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.13 | -36.75 | -43.42 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | -16.07 | -16.07 | 0.4 | 166.67 | 66.67 | 2.2 | -18.22 | 0.0 | 14.60 | -14.8 | 13.4 | 4.44 | -10.12 | -17.63 | 18.62 | -0.11 | -0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 19.05 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.74 | 7.49 | -25.26 | 10.61 | 3.92 | -13.39 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.74 | 17.86 | -21.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.53 | 19.16 | 14.56 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 0.0 | -16.6 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -93.88 | 2.69 | 13.5 | -16.72 | 17.13 | 19.14 | -5.68 | 4.94 | -3.7 | -12.87 | 18.64 | -0.48 | -0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 19.05 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.34 | 2.89 | -28.23 | 10.21 | 1.49 | -15.06 | -0.47 | 4.08 | -51.61 | 4.87 | 3.62 | -31.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.48 | -27.8 | -19.05 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -0.51 | -7.98 | 0.17 | -19.05 | -43.33 | 2.37 | -8.85 | -12.87 | 14.38 | -6.97 | -5.36 | 5.13 | -9.36 | -11.55 | 18.73 | -0.05 | -17.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 19.05 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 3.39 | 6.13 | 10.06 | 1.82 | 6.23 | -0.49 | 5.77 | -53.12 | 4.7 | 4.44 | 2.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.59 | 3.97 | 24.63 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | 0.51 | -6.41 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 195.45 | 2.6 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 15.46 | 20.08 | 11.71 | 5.66 | 5.01 | -1.91 | 18.74 | -0.16 | -17.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 19.05 | 28.68 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.02 | -34.64 | -11.46 | 9.88 | -19.35 | -2.56 | -0.52 | -44.44 | -57.58 | 4.5 | -38.52 | -15.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.3 | 28.07 | 122.56 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -16.6 | -14.97 | 0.24 | -90.2 | -7.69 | 2.2 | -31.89 | -22.26 | 12.87 | -29.14 | -10.57 | 5.39 | -4.94 | 6.94 | 18.77 | -0.11 | -17.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 8.09 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.68 | 3.23 | 30.39 | 12.25 | 1.91 | 18.24 | -0.36 | -16.13 | -24.14 | 7.32 | 2.66 | 30.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.7 | -15.81 | 59.22 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 10.33 | -2.49 | 2.45 | 716.67 | 1784.62 | 3.23 | 18.75 | -0.31 | 18.17 | 19.55 | 16.34 | 5.67 | -2.24 | 5.19 | 18.79 | -17.62 | -16.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 8.09 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.44 | 52.15 | 32.38 | 12.02 | 26.93 | 19.13 | -0.31 | 3.12 | 8.82 | 7.13 | 56.02 | 35.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.77 | 11.17 | 80.05 | 6.0 | 0.0 | -14.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 1.19 | -17.28 | 0.3 | 236.36 | 30.43 | 2.72 | 4.62 | -21.84 | 15.20 | 9.82 | -4.46 | 5.8 | 0.52 | -2.36 | 22.81 | -0.09 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 8.09 | 8.09 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.89 | -13.76 | -7.74 | 9.47 | -6.61 | -3.07 | -0.32 | 3.03 | 27.27 | 4.57 | -14.42 | -5.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.09 | 85.67 | -12.5 | 6.0 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | -8.68 | -17.13 | -0.22 | -184.62 | -184.62 | 2.6 | -8.13 | -24.2 | 13.84 | -3.87 | 0 | 5.77 | 14.48 | -0.52 | 22.83 | -0.13 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | -10.01 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.67 | -3.74 | 14.08 | 10.14 | -2.12 | 7.42 | -0.33 | -13.79 | 8.33 | 5.34 | -4.64 | 15.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.28 | -8.38 | -43.35 | 6.0 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | -4.36 | -19.12 | 0.26 | 100.0 | 52.94 | 2.83 | -12.65 | -31.64 | 14.39 | -7.81 | 0 | 5.04 | -6.49 | -1.75 | 22.86 | 1.92 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | -10.01 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 4.8 | -40.26 | 10.36 | 2.68 | -23.2 | -0.29 | 14.71 | 77.69 | 5.6 | 6.06 | -34.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.58 | -4.79 | -46.41 | 6.0 | -14.41 | -0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | -6.41 | -18.99 | 0.13 | -43.48 | -98.25 | 3.24 | -6.9 | -20.2 | 15.61 | -1.83 | 0 | 5.39 | -9.26 | -8.33 | 22.43 | -0.09 | 20.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.27 | 0.0 | -10.01 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.62 | 6.04 | -42.0 | 10.09 | 3.28 | -24.25 | -0.34 | 22.73 | 38.18 | 5.28 | 8.64 | -42.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.76 | -45.98 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 16.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 1.38 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 1.46 | 0.0 | 15.90 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 22.45 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 32.27 | -10.01 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 6.64 | 0.0 | 9.77 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -0.44 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 4.86 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |