資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.11 | -12.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 28.01 | 1.78 | 25.35 | 0.95 | 5.56 | 13.32 | -17.54 | 0.87 | -9.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -16.28 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.77 | 2.27 | 0.71 | 26.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 22.76 | 2.5 | 23.76 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.77 | 22.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.87 | -10.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | 10.08 | 1.42 | 39.22 | 0.9 | 15.38 | 16.16 | 4.82 | 0.96 | 15.66 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 29.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 21.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 39.42 | 2.02 | 33.77 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.44 | 39.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.59 | 65.99 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 8.35 | 1.02 | -20.31 | 0.78 | 14.71 | 15.42 | 5.86 | 0.83 | 80.43 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 1.01 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 6.62 | 8.52 | 0.46 | 39.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.04 | -15.45 | 1.51 | -3.82 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.03 | -15.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.97 | 19.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 6.62 | 1.28 | 5.79 | 0.68 | 11.48 | 14.56 | 4.55 | 0.46 | 39.39 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 2.41 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 6.1 | 4.99 | 0.33 | 57.14 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 2.5 | 1.57 | 9.79 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.22 | 2.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.31 | -10.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 32.73 | 1.21 | 39.08 | 0.61 | -16.44 | 13.93 | -37.04 | 0.33 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -20.11 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 5.81 | 9.42 | 0.21 | 61.54 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 106.9 | 1.43 | 98.61 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.19 | 108.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.69 | 11.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -7.79 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 27.91 | 0.87 | 411.76 | 0.73 | 40.38 | 22.12 | 9.76 | 0.42 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -13.98 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 5.31 | -0.75 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.58 | 176.19 | 0.72 | 125.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.57 | 185.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.3 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 234.78 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 13.16 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 20.16 | -2.23 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 84.28 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 5.35 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.32 | 966.67 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.34 | 66.17 | 0.59 | 5800.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -13.96 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.47 | -28.79 | 20.61 | -17.23 | 0.34 | -30.61 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 816.0 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 5.35 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.03 | -94.74 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.01 | -45.08 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 67.72 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.66 | 164.0 | 24.91 | 57.4 | 0.49 | -24.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.35 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.66 | -45.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -21.39 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 15.82 | 67.39 | 0.65 | -10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.35 | 7.0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.69 | -6.87 | -14.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 5.21 | 7.77 | 0.57 | -16.18 | 3.64 | 1.28 | -20.5 | -1.54 | 15.40 | -22.03 | -20.73 | 0.77 | -7.23 | -18.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -33.5 | -57.59 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 2.13 | 6.06 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 23.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 47.5 | 27.34 | 2.66 | 27.27 | 26.67 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 47.9 | 27.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.11 | 10.09 | -10.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 8.21 | 15.3 | 0.68 | 30.77 | 33.33 | 1.61 | 37.61 | 37.61 | 19.75 | 32.88 | 6.03 | 0.83 | -10.75 | -12.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -31.1 | -39.77 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.03 | 2.93 | 4.46 | 0.88 | 23.94 | 23.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 71.43 | 42.86 | 2.09 | 48.23 | 34.84 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 72.46 | 43.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.55 | 8.61 | -7.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -3.94 | 62.5 | 0.52 | 33.33 | 57.58 | 1.17 | 23.16 | 46.25 | 14.87 | 11.42 | 7.23 | 0.93 | 6.9 | -4.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -7.72 | -15.3 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.83 | 0.89 | 1.94 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 26.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -60.67 | -60.67 | 1.41 | -43.6 | -39.74 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | -61.02 | -61.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.11 | -23.27 | -12.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -1.46 | 26.88 | 0.39 | -29.09 | 30.0 | 0.95 | -26.92 | 5.56 | 13.34 | -31.34 | -17.42 | 0.87 | -7.45 | -9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 0.31 | -16.28 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.77 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 26.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 28.06 | 22.76 | 2.5 | 19.05 | 23.76 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 28.26 | 22.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.66 | -2.2 | -20.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 12.57 | 24.85 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 19.57 | 1.3 | 11.11 | 106.35 | 19.43 | 4.3 | 65.63 | 0.94 | -1.05 | -4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | -5.56 | 7.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.77 | 0.59 | 2.27 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 26.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 65.48 | 24.11 | 2.1 | 35.48 | 24.26 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 66.27 | 24.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.81 | 14.07 | 71.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 52.5 | 38.64 | 0.51 | 54.55 | 27.5 | 1.17 | 46.25 | 48.1 | 18.63 | 34.37 | 17.68 | 0.95 | -2.06 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -3.12 | 14.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 6.73 | 0.45 | 1.66 | 0.71 | 26.79 | 26.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | -52.81 | 25.37 | 1.55 | -33.76 | 25.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | -53.11 | 25.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.97 | 1.7 | 42.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -25.0 | 20.0 | 0.33 | 10.0 | 22.22 | 0.8 | -11.11 | 90.48 | 13.86 | -14.19 | 63.08 | 0.97 | 1.04 | 19.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -8.79 | 17.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 21.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 22.76 | 35.88 | 2.34 | 15.84 | 31.46 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 22.92 | 36.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.87 | -29.95 | -10.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -3.03 | 14.29 | 0.3 | -34.78 | 20.0 | 0.9 | 42.86 | 15.38 | 16.16 | 37.73 | 4.61 | 0.96 | -2.04 | 15.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 21.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 29.46 | 39.42 | 2.02 | 19.53 | 33.77 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 29.73 | 39.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.38 | 111.62 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 25.0 | 29.92 | 0.46 | 15.0 | 130.0 | 0.63 | -20.25 | 1.61 | 11.73 | -25.9 | -5.96 | 0.98 | 15.29 | 44.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 21.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 67.16 | 47.37 | 1.69 | 36.29 | 37.4 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 68.18 | 48.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.96 | -5.26 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 32.0 | 3.94 | 0.4 | 48.15 | 25.0 | 0.79 | 88.1 | 17.91 | 15.83 | 86.21 | 16.02 | 0.85 | 4.94 | 60.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 8.52 | 0.56 | 21.74 | 69.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -48.85 | -62.57 | 1.24 | -30.34 | -41.78 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -49.23 | -62.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.18 | -36.57 | -26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -28.57 | -9.91 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.42 | -46.15 | -45.45 | 8.50 | -44.95 | -48.33 | 0.81 | -2.41 | 88.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 8.52 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 39.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 25.96 | -10.88 | 1.78 | 17.88 | -2.2 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 26.21 | -10.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.59 | -3.8 | 65.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 10.24 | 6.06 | 0.25 | 25.0 | -28.57 | 0.78 | 25.81 | 14.71 | 15.45 | 23.81 | 6.07 | 0.83 | 22.06 | 80.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 8.52 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 39.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 36.84 | -15.45 | 1.51 | 22.76 | -3.82 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 37.33 | -15.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.85 | 11.2 | 89.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0.2 | -37.5 | -41.18 | 0.62 | -7.46 | -34.04 | 12.47 | -8.58 | -38.29 | 0.68 | 28.3 | 61.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 6.62 | 8.52 | 8.52 | 0.46 | 39.39 | 39.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | -57.54 | -18.28 | 1.23 | -42.25 | -3.15 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | -57.87 | -18.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.16 | 7.69 | 110.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 14.41 | 22.12 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 45.45 | 0.67 | -12.99 | 21.82 | 13.65 | -17.06 | 0 | 0.53 | 23.26 | 70.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 21.77 | 203.39 | 2.13 | 17.03 | 129.03 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 21.92 | 206.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.72 | 44.08 | 157.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -15.91 | 0.91 | 0.25 | -28.57 | -30.56 | 0.77 | 13.24 | 11.59 | 16.45 | 12.99 | 0 | 0.43 | -6.52 | 48.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 1.01 | 2.74 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 4.99 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 19.51 | -6.37 | 1.82 | 15.92 | 1.68 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.46 | 19.67 | -6.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.97 | 9.97 | 19.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 9.09 | 1.54 | 0.35 | 2.94 | -12.5 | 0.68 | -27.66 | 11.48 | 14.56 | -27.97 | 0 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 39.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 0.68 | 2.41 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 4.99 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 32.26 | 2.5 | 1.57 | 23.62 | 9.79 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 32.61 | 2.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.61 | 23.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 16.35 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 54.55 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 70.91 | 0.0 | 20.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 35.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 57.63 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 36.56 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 58.62 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |