資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 65.05 | -12.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 508.49 | 15.4 | 17.89 | 21.29 | 4.09 | 13.93 | 0.80 | -1.27 | 47.49 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 16.03 | 0 | 0 | 66.48 | 6.93 | 77.12 | 8.12 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 66.72 | 6.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 74.64 | 34.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 440.64 | 4.61 | 14.75 | 19.05 | 3.59 | -14.11 | 0.81 | -17.9 | 41.4 | 54.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 9.17 | 15.64 | 0 | 0 | 62.17 | 6.56 | 71.33 | 7.64 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 62.39 | 6.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 55.58 | 70.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 421.22 | 6.47 | 12.39 | 15.69 | 4.18 | 19.43 | 0.99 | 12.17 | 26.82 | -32.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 7.93 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 | 58.34 | 4.36 | 66.27 | 5.61 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 58.44 | 4.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 32.55 | 146.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 395.62 | 17.23 | 10.71 | 46.31 | 3.5 | 10.41 | 0.88 | -5.82 | 39.54 | 7.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 8.07 | 12.55 | 6.86 | 11.91 | 0 | 0 | 55.9 | 7.56 | 62.75 | 8.0 | 0.05 | -84.85 | 55.95 | 6.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 13.19 | -14.68 | 8.0 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 337.46 | 4.3 | 7.32 | -3.43 | 3.17 | -2.16 | 0.94 | -6.19 | 36.81 | 1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 7.17 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 14.15 | 0 | 0 | 51.97 | 0.62 | 58.1 | 1.89 | 0.33 | -29.79 | 52.3 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 15.46 | -27.08 | 6.2 | 520.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 323.56 | -3.83 | 7.58 | -18.93 | 3.24 | 3.51 | 1.00 | 7.63 | 36.28 | 37.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 0.0 | 5.37 | 21.22 | 0 | 0 | 51.65 | 1.79 | 57.02 | 3.33 | 0.47 | 161.11 | 52.12 | 2.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 21.2 | 12.65 | 1.0 | -77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 336.43 | -4.54 | 9.35 | -14.14 | 3.13 | 10.6 | 0.93 | 15.86 | 26.44 | -14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 7.17 | 2.87 | 4.43 | 32.63 | 0 | 0 | 50.74 | 19.44 | 55.18 | 20.4 | 0.18 | -35.71 | 50.92 | 19.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 18.82 | -31.84 | 4.5 | 1856.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 352.43 | -3.46 | 10.89 | -4.22 | 2.83 | 27.48 | 0.80 | 32.05 | 30.81 | 18.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -26.67 | 6.97 | 6.25 | 3.34 | 51.13 | 0 | 0 | 42.48 | 29.79 | 45.83 | 31.17 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 42.76 | 29.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 27.61 | 16.69 | 0.23 | -56.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 365.06 | 11.39 | 11.37 | -3.23 | 2.22 | -76.97 | 0.61 | -79.33 | 26.09 | 16.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 114.29 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 93.86 | 0 | 0 | 32.73 | 0 | 34.94 | 48.18 | 0.27 | 200.0 | 33.0 | 36566.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 23.66 | 0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 327.73 | 26.61 | 11.75 | 12.12 | 9.64 | 0 | 2.94 | 0 | 22.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 6.56 | 496.36 | 1.14 | 0 | 22.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.58 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.09 | -99.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 29.7 | -46.86 | -45.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.35 | -8.98 | 9.02 | 5.02 | -8.23 | 12.81 | 4.7 | 5.15 | 5.62 | 0.87 | 2.83 | 0.2 | 53.77 | 22.57 | 32.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.43 | 0.0 | 16.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.87 | 8.39 | 3.74 | 77.3 | 6.95 | 5.64 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 65.11 | 8.35 | 3.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 55.89 | -18.49 | 13.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157.5 | 16.94 | 3.29 | 5.47 | 29.62 | 0.74 | 4.47 | 1.13 | 14.32 | 0.85 | 0.17 | 6.26 | 43.87 | 4.4 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.43 | 16.82 | 16.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.85 | 6.55 | 3.05 | 72.28 | 8.19 | 5.18 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 60.09 | 6.52 | 3.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 68.57 | 5.41 | 22.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.69 | 30.64 | 10.93 | 4.22 | 6.84 | 3.94 | 4.42 | 8.07 | 18.18 | 0.85 | 5.32 | 5.56 | 42.02 | -11.52 | 43.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 16.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.17 | -15.51 | 3.79 | 66.81 | -13.37 | 5.56 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 56.41 | -15.45 | 3.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 65.05 | 19.56 | -12.85 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.1 | -21.59 | -2.39 | 3.95 | -11.24 | -1.5 | 4.09 | -8.09 | 13.93 | 0.80 | -7.63 | -1.27 | 47.49 | 17.03 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 16.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.48 | 6.32 | 6.93 | 77.12 | 5.4 | 8.12 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 66.72 | 6.33 | 6.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 54.41 | 10.48 | -18.09 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131.49 | -13.77 | 19.44 | 4.45 | -18.05 | 26.06 | 4.45 | 13.81 | 18.04 | 0.87 | 9.04 | 0.21 | 40.58 | -7.05 | 50.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 16.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.53 | 7.66 | 7.51 | 73.17 | 6.48 | 8.67 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 120.0 | 62.75 | 7.63 | 7.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 49.25 | -12.24 | -34.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152.48 | 25.58 | 18.29 | 5.43 | 33.74 | 35.75 | 3.91 | 4.55 | 9.83 | 0.80 | -0.49 | -5.13 | 43.66 | 48.6 | 55.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 16.03 | 16.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.08 | 7.32 | 6.32 | 68.72 | 8.58 | 7.73 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 120.0 | 58.3 | 7.29 | 6.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 56.12 | -24.81 | -30.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.42 | 14.96 | 26.44 | 4.06 | 1.25 | 26.48 | 3.74 | 4.18 | 3.31 | 0.80 | -1.5 | -8.19 | 29.38 | -29.03 | 67.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.17 | 0.0 | 15.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.12 | -12.95 | -12.07 | 63.29 | -11.27 | -8.91 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 120.0 | 54.34 | -12.9 | -11.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 74.64 | 12.36 | 34.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.62 | -4.06 | 6.9 | 4.01 | 13.6 | 20.06 | 3.59 | -4.77 | -14.11 | 0.81 | -6.25 | -17.9 | 41.4 | 53.39 | 54.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -60.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.17 | 0.0 | 15.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.17 | 6.89 | 6.56 | 71.33 | 5.94 | 7.64 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 120.0 | 62.39 | 7.09 | 6.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 66.43 | -11.04 | 14.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.09 | -14.59 | 10.98 | 3.53 | -11.75 | 22.57 | 3.77 | 5.9 | 17.81 | 0.87 | 3.24 | 17.24 | 26.99 | -4.15 | -12.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.17 | 0.0 | 15.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.16 | 6.46 | 5.75 | 67.33 | 5.55 | 6.99 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 58.26 | 6.45 | 5.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 74.67 | -7.24 | 111.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128.9 | 34.23 | 7.33 | 4.0 | 24.61 | 18.34 | 3.56 | -1.66 | 1.14 | 0.84 | -3.7 | 4.21 | 28.16 | 60.46 | -30.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.17 | 15.64 | 33.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.63 | -11.24 | -11.99 | 63.79 | -8.19 | -7.46 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 54.73 | -11.22 | -11.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 80.5 | 44.84 | 100.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96.03 | -2.8 | -6.88 | 3.21 | -3.89 | 14.64 | 3.62 | -13.4 | -4.99 | 0.87 | -11.91 | -4.19 | 17.55 | -34.56 | -42.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -25.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.93 | 0.0 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.55 | 5.5 | 4.87 | 69.48 | 4.84 | 6.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 61.65 | 5.49 | 4.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 55.58 | -3.86 | 70.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98.8 | -0.4 | -9.61 | 3.34 | 15.97 | -7.73 | 4.18 | 30.63 | 19.43 | 0.99 | 33.88 | 12.17 | 26.82 | -12.89 | -32.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -37.5 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.93 | 0.0 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.34 | 6.07 | 4.36 | 66.27 | 5.31 | 5.61 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 58.44 | 6.16 | 4.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 57.81 | 63.81 | 90.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99.2 | -17.4 | -3.95 | 2.88 | -14.79 | 4.35 | 3.2 | -9.09 | -9.86 | 0.74 | -8.23 | -19.34 | 30.79 | -24.33 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 11.16 | 7.93 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.0 | -11.39 | 5.2 | 62.93 | -8.7 | 6.41 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -84.85 | 55.05 | -11.38 | 4.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 35.29 | -12.1 | 70.15 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.1 | 16.47 | 17.84 | 3.38 | 20.71 | -0.88 | 3.52 | -7.61 | 4.45 | 0.81 | -11.47 | 0 | 40.69 | 33.15 | 35.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -27.27 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 12.55 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.07 | 5.76 | 25.34 | 68.93 | 5.16 | 22.26 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -84.85 | 62.12 | 5.75 | 24.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 40.15 | 23.35 | 148.45 | 1.0 | 0 | -92.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.12 | -5.65 | 27.12 | 2.8 | -22.65 | 201.08 | 3.81 | 8.86 | 19.44 | 0.91 | 3.12 | 0 | 30.56 | -22.71 | -1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 12.55 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 11.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.69 | 4.99 | 10.95 | 65.55 | 4.46 | 11.05 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -84.85 | 58.74 | 4.99 | 10.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 32.55 | 7.25 | 146.78 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109.3 | 5.83 | 9.33 | 3.62 | 31.16 | 16.77 | 3.5 | -1.41 | 10.41 | 0.88 | -3.73 | 0 | 39.54 | 41.26 | 7.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 8.07 | 11.16 | 12.55 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 11.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.9 | 6.92 | 7.56 | 62.75 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 0.05 | -84.85 | -84.85 | 55.95 | 6.35 | 6.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 30.35 | 46.34 | 0.0 | 5.5 | -51.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 103.28 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 2.76 | -19.06 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 5.34 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 27.99 | -7.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0.0 | 7.26 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 52.28 | 5.57 | 0.0 | 59.14 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.61 | 5.54 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |