資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.6558.75.52-4.66000010.8115.741.0936.250.53-41.764.90-49.682.61.961.89-2.0700003.125.00.11266.67001.1442.51.2550.60.1820.01.3238.95-0.060
2022 (9)2.3-2.545.79-6.6100009.347.60.8185.710.9128.179.7419.112.5520.281.93-1.0300002.480.00.030000.8185.710.83196.430.15-40.00.9579.25-0.060
2021 (8)2.36-6.726.20.000008.680.580.2833.330.7112.78.1812.052.122.421.95-1.5200002.48-87.3400000.2800.2800.2513.640.530-0.060
2020 (7)2.5365.366.25.0800008.634.10.2100.63-25.887.30-28.82.070.491.98-1.0000019.59-1.510000-17.110-17.1100.220.0-16.890-0.050
2019 (6)1.53-0.655.90.000008.29-9.89-0.5800.85-24.1110.25-15.782.06-9.252.0-2.44000019.890.00000-15.350-15.3500.2215.79-15.130-0.090
2018 (5)1.542.675.913.4600009.252.82-0.6901.1240.012.17-8.392.279.132.0538.51000019.890.00000-14.770-14.7700.19-29.63-14.5800.010
2017 (4)1.512.785.2-2.800006.02-28.84-1.9200.8-8.0513.2929.222.08-1.891.48-1.33000019.8967.280000-14.060-14.0600.273.85-13.7900.000
2016 (3)1.33-47.225.35-7.7600008.462.55-1.7900.87-7.4510.28-9.742.12-21.191.5-0.66000011.89-37.490000-5.780-5.7800.2623.81-5.5200.000
2015 (2)2.5217.765.89.4300008.25-3.28-1.7900.948.0511.3911.712.69-12.661.51-1.31000019.020.00000-9.630-9.6300.2116.67-9.4200.000
2014 (1)2.14-43.985.3-1.8500008.53-6.57-1.9800.87-7.4510.20-0.943.0810.01.53-15.47000019.020.00000-7.840-7.8400.1880.0-7.6600.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.416.7848.485.05-7.68-10.140000003.6720.3343.920.5928.26103.450.8-8.0526.986.56-16.4910.212.991.010.671.89-0.53-1.560000004.030.030.00.210.090.910001.4469.4142.571.6555.6647.320.220.029.411.6655.1440.68-0.0510.6617.07
24Q2 (19)4.1312.5358.855.47-0.91-2.670000003.0520.5511.310.4664.294.550.8711.543.577.868.41-3.632.963.5-2.631.9-0.520.00000004.0330.030.00.2190.9190.910000.85-40.1416.441.06-30.7226.190.220.069.231.07-34.7624.42-0.055.4410.38
24Q1 (18)3.670.5539.545.520.0-4.660000002.53-13.95-1.940.2864.7147.370.7847.176.857.2547.85-1.192.8610.0-6.231.911.06-0.520000003.10.025.00.110.0266.670001.4224.5643.431.5322.451.490.2222.2246.671.6424.2443.86-0.062.817.28
23Q4 (17)3.6522.958.75.52-1.78-4.660000002.9415.298.490.17-41.3870.00.53-15.87-41.764.90-17.66-49.682.6-12.461.961.89-1.56-2.070000003.10.025.00.110.0266.670001.1412.8742.51.2511.6150.60.185.8820.01.3211.8638.95-0.06-1.04.79
23Q3 (16)2.9714.2313.795.620.0-9.350000002.55-6.9312.330.29-34.09-19.440.63-25.0-19.235.95-26.98-33.812.97-2.37.611.921.05-1.030000003.10.025.00.110.0266.670001.0138.3644.291.1233.3353.420.1730.7770.01.1837.2147.5-0.063.455.03
23Q2 (15)2.6-1.144.05.62-2.94-9.350000002.746.214.640.44131.5883.330.8415.076.338.1611.16-8.853.04-0.3316.481.9-1.04-2.560000003.125.025.00.11266.67266.670000.73-26.26114.710.84-16.83127.030.13-13.33-23.530.86-24.5668.63-0.062.17-0.41
23Q1 (14)2.6314.3512.885.790.0-6.610000002.58-4.830.960.1990.090.00.73-19.78-8.757.34-24.7-19.33.0519.6116.411.92-0.52-2.040000002.480.00.00.030.000000.9923.75153.851.0121.69158.970.150.0-11.761.1420.0103.57-0.060.2-3.36
22Q4 (13)2.3-11.88-2.545.79-6.61-6.610000002.7119.3832.840.1-72.2242.860.9116.6728.179.748.319.112.55-7.6120.281.93-0.52-1.030000002.480.00.00.030.000000.814.29185.710.8313.7196.430.1550.0-40.00.9518.7579.25-0.06-0.74-9.66
22Q3 (12)2.614.41.566.20.00.00000002.27-5.02-6.580.3650.0227.270.78-1.2773.339.000.5684.332.765.7510.841.94-0.51-0.5100-100.00002.480.00.00.030.000000.7105.88233.330.7397.3247.620.1-41.18-64.290.856.8663.27-0.06-2.09-0.3
22Q2 (11)2.57.3-11.036.20.0-1.590000002.3921.321.270.24140.0140.00.79-1.2523.448.95-1.5929.312.61-0.380.381.95-0.51-0.5100-100.00002.480.0-87.340.03000000.34-12.82102.00.37-5.13102.180.170.0-39.290.51-8.93103.05-0.06-0.7-0.66
22Q1 (10)2.33-1.2711.486.20.00.00000001.97-3.436.490.142.8600.812.6837.939.0911.1436.832.6223.589.621.960.51-0.5100-100.00002.480.0-87.340000000.3939.29102.280.3939.29102.280.17-32.0-29.170.565.66103.32-0.06-5.88-1.88
21Q4 (9)2.36-8.17-6.726.20.00.00000002.04-16.05-20.930.07-36.36-41.670.7157.7812.78.1867.5912.052.12-14.862.421.950.0-1.520-100.000002.480.0-87.340000000.2833.33101.640.2833.33101.640.25-10.7113.640.538.16103.14-0.067.86-2.3
21Q3 (8)2.57-8.5414.736.2-1.590.00000002.432.97-1.220.1110.0-59.260.45-29.69-23.734.88-29.46-28.442.49-4.2310.181.95-0.51-1.020.070.00.00002.48-87.34-87.340000000.21101.23101.220.21101.23101.220.280.012.00.49102.93102.89-0.06-2.46-15.82
21Q2 (7)2.8134.45109.76.31.613.280000002.3627.5728.260.10225.00.6410.3412.286.924.1402.68.7911.111.96-0.51-0.510.070.00.000019.590.00.0000000-17.010.582.8-17.010.582.80.2816.670.0-16.730.832.85-0.06-1.93-11.11
21Q1 (6)2.09-17.3991.746.20.0-0.80000001.85-28.295.710-100.0100.00.58-7.94-38.36.64-8.9902.3915.465.751.97-0.51-1.010.070000019.590.00.0000000-17.110.01.61-17.110.01.610.249.0920.0-16.870.121.86-0.06-6.31-21.04
20Q4 (5)2.5312.9565.366.20.05.080000002.584.88-0.770.12-55.56400.00.636.78-25.887.307.0302.07-8.410.491.980.51-1.00-100.0000019.590.0-1.51000000-17.110.7-11.47-17.110.7-11.470.22-12.00.0-16.890.53-11.63-0.05-4.3337.11
20Q3 (4)2.2467.160.06.21.640.0000.0000.02.4633.70.00.27437.50.00.593.510.06.8200.02.26-3.420.01.970.00.00.070.00.0000.019.590.00.0000.0000.0-17.231.540.0-17.231.540.00.25-10.710.0-16.981.390.0-0.051.710.0

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