資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.65 | 58.7 | 5.52 | -4.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.81 | 15.74 | 1.09 | 36.25 | 0.53 | -41.76 | 4.90 | -49.68 | 2.6 | 1.96 | 1.89 | -2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 25.0 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 42.5 | 1.25 | 50.6 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 1.32 | 38.95 | -0.06 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.3 | -2.54 | 5.79 | -6.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.34 | 7.6 | 0.8 | 185.71 | 0.91 | 28.17 | 9.74 | 19.11 | 2.55 | 20.28 | 1.93 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 185.71 | 0.83 | 196.43 | 0.15 | -40.0 | 0.95 | 79.25 | -0.06 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.36 | -6.72 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.68 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 0.71 | 12.7 | 8.18 | 12.05 | 2.12 | 2.42 | 1.95 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -87.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 0.53 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.53 | 65.36 | 6.2 | 5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | 4.1 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.63 | -25.88 | 7.30 | -28.8 | 2.07 | 0.49 | 1.98 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.59 | -1.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.11 | 0 | -17.11 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -16.89 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.53 | -0.65 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.29 | -9.89 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.85 | -24.11 | 10.25 | -15.78 | 2.06 | -9.25 | 2.0 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.35 | 0 | -15.35 | 0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | -15.13 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.54 | 2.67 | 5.9 | 13.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 52.82 | -0.69 | 0 | 1.12 | 40.0 | 12.17 | -8.39 | 2.27 | 9.13 | 2.05 | 38.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.77 | 0 | -14.77 | 0 | 0.19 | -29.63 | -14.58 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.5 | 12.78 | 5.2 | -2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.02 | -28.84 | -1.92 | 0 | 0.8 | -8.05 | 13.29 | 29.22 | 2.08 | -1.89 | 1.48 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.89 | 67.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.06 | 0 | -14.06 | 0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | -13.79 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.33 | -47.22 | 5.35 | -7.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | 2.55 | -1.79 | 0 | 0.87 | -7.45 | 10.28 | -9.74 | 2.12 | -21.19 | 1.5 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.89 | -37.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.78 | 0 | -5.78 | 0 | 0.26 | 23.81 | -5.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.52 | 17.76 | 5.8 | 9.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | -3.28 | -1.79 | 0 | 0.94 | 8.05 | 11.39 | 11.71 | 2.69 | -12.66 | 1.51 | -1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.63 | 0 | -9.63 | 0 | 0.21 | 16.67 | -9.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.14 | -43.98 | 5.3 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.53 | -6.57 | -1.98 | 0 | 0.87 | -7.45 | 10.20 | -0.94 | 3.08 | 10.0 | 1.53 | -15.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.84 | 0 | -7.84 | 0 | 0.18 | 80.0 | -7.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.41 | 6.78 | 48.48 | 5.05 | -7.68 | -10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 20.33 | 43.92 | 0.59 | 28.26 | 103.45 | 0.8 | -8.05 | 26.98 | 6.56 | -16.49 | 10.21 | 2.99 | 1.01 | 0.67 | 1.89 | -0.53 | -1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 69.41 | 42.57 | 1.65 | 55.66 | 47.32 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 29.41 | 1.66 | 55.14 | 40.68 | -0.05 | 10.66 | 17.07 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.13 | 12.53 | 58.85 | 5.47 | -0.91 | -2.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 20.55 | 11.31 | 0.46 | 64.29 | 4.55 | 0.87 | 11.54 | 3.57 | 7.86 | 8.41 | -3.63 | 2.96 | 3.5 | -2.63 | 1.9 | -0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0.21 | 90.91 | 90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -40.14 | 16.44 | 1.06 | -30.72 | 26.19 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 69.23 | 1.07 | -34.76 | 24.42 | -0.05 | 5.44 | 10.38 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.67 | 0.55 | 39.54 | 5.52 | 0.0 | -4.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -13.95 | -1.94 | 0.28 | 64.71 | 47.37 | 0.78 | 47.17 | 6.85 | 7.25 | 47.85 | -1.19 | 2.86 | 10.0 | -6.23 | 1.91 | 1.06 | -0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 24.56 | 43.43 | 1.53 | 22.4 | 51.49 | 0.22 | 22.22 | 46.67 | 1.64 | 24.24 | 43.86 | -0.06 | 2.81 | 7.28 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.65 | 22.9 | 58.7 | 5.52 | -1.78 | -4.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 15.29 | 8.49 | 0.17 | -41.38 | 70.0 | 0.53 | -15.87 | -41.76 | 4.90 | -17.66 | -49.68 | 2.6 | -12.46 | 1.96 | 1.89 | -1.56 | -2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 12.87 | 42.5 | 1.25 | 11.61 | 50.6 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 20.0 | 1.32 | 11.86 | 38.95 | -0.06 | -1.0 | 4.79 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.97 | 14.23 | 13.79 | 5.62 | 0.0 | -9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -6.93 | 12.33 | 0.29 | -34.09 | -19.44 | 0.63 | -25.0 | -19.23 | 5.95 | -26.98 | -33.81 | 2.97 | -2.3 | 7.61 | 1.92 | 1.05 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 38.36 | 44.29 | 1.12 | 33.33 | 53.42 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 70.0 | 1.18 | 37.21 | 47.5 | -0.06 | 3.45 | 5.03 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.6 | -1.14 | 4.0 | 5.62 | -2.94 | -9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 6.2 | 14.64 | 0.44 | 131.58 | 83.33 | 0.84 | 15.07 | 6.33 | 8.16 | 11.16 | -8.85 | 3.04 | -0.33 | 16.48 | 1.9 | -1.04 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -26.26 | 114.71 | 0.84 | -16.83 | 127.03 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -23.53 | 0.86 | -24.56 | 68.63 | -0.06 | 2.17 | -0.41 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.63 | 14.35 | 12.88 | 5.79 | 0.0 | -6.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -4.8 | 30.96 | 0.19 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 0.73 | -19.78 | -8.75 | 7.34 | -24.7 | -19.3 | 3.05 | 19.61 | 16.41 | 1.92 | -0.52 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 23.75 | 153.85 | 1.01 | 21.69 | 158.97 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -11.76 | 1.14 | 20.0 | 103.57 | -0.06 | 0.2 | -3.36 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.3 | -11.88 | -2.54 | 5.79 | -6.61 | -6.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 19.38 | 32.84 | 0.1 | -72.22 | 42.86 | 0.91 | 16.67 | 28.17 | 9.74 | 8.3 | 19.11 | 2.55 | -7.61 | 20.28 | 1.93 | -0.52 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 14.29 | 185.71 | 0.83 | 13.7 | 196.43 | 0.15 | 50.0 | -40.0 | 0.95 | 18.75 | 79.25 | -0.06 | -0.74 | -9.66 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.61 | 4.4 | 1.56 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -5.02 | -6.58 | 0.36 | 50.0 | 227.27 | 0.78 | -1.27 | 73.33 | 9.00 | 0.56 | 84.33 | 2.76 | 5.75 | 10.84 | 1.94 | -0.51 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 105.88 | 233.33 | 0.73 | 97.3 | 247.62 | 0.1 | -41.18 | -64.29 | 0.8 | 56.86 | 63.27 | -0.06 | -2.09 | -0.3 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.5 | 7.3 | -11.03 | 6.2 | 0.0 | -1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 21.32 | 1.27 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 140.0 | 0.79 | -1.25 | 23.44 | 8.95 | -1.59 | 29.31 | 2.61 | -0.38 | 0.38 | 1.95 | -0.51 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | -87.34 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 102.0 | 0.37 | -5.13 | 102.18 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -39.29 | 0.51 | -8.93 | 103.05 | -0.06 | -0.7 | -0.66 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.33 | -1.27 | 11.48 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -3.43 | 6.49 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0.8 | 12.68 | 37.93 | 9.09 | 11.14 | 36.83 | 2.62 | 23.58 | 9.62 | 1.96 | 0.51 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | -87.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 39.29 | 102.28 | 0.39 | 39.29 | 102.28 | 0.17 | -32.0 | -29.17 | 0.56 | 5.66 | 103.32 | -0.06 | -5.88 | -1.88 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.36 | -8.17 | -6.72 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -16.05 | -20.93 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -41.67 | 0.71 | 57.78 | 12.7 | 8.18 | 67.59 | 12.05 | 2.12 | -14.86 | 2.42 | 1.95 | 0.0 | -1.52 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | -87.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 101.64 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 101.64 | 0.25 | -10.71 | 13.64 | 0.53 | 8.16 | 103.14 | -0.06 | 7.86 | -2.3 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.57 | -8.54 | 14.73 | 6.2 | -1.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 2.97 | -1.22 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -59.26 | 0.45 | -29.69 | -23.73 | 4.88 | -29.46 | -28.44 | 2.49 | -4.23 | 10.18 | 1.95 | -0.51 | -1.02 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -87.34 | -87.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 101.23 | 101.22 | 0.21 | 101.23 | 101.22 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 0.49 | 102.93 | 102.89 | -0.06 | -2.46 | -15.82 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.81 | 34.45 | 109.7 | 6.3 | 1.61 | 3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 27.57 | 28.26 | 0.1 | 0 | 225.0 | 0.64 | 10.34 | 12.28 | 6.92 | 4.14 | 0 | 2.6 | 8.79 | 11.11 | 1.96 | -0.51 | -0.51 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.01 | 0.58 | 2.8 | -17.01 | 0.58 | 2.8 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0.0 | -16.73 | 0.83 | 2.85 | -0.06 | -1.93 | -11.11 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.09 | -17.39 | 91.74 | 6.2 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -28.29 | 5.71 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.58 | -7.94 | -38.3 | 6.64 | -8.99 | 0 | 2.39 | 15.46 | 5.75 | 1.97 | -0.51 | -1.01 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.11 | 0.0 | 1.61 | -17.11 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 20.0 | -16.87 | 0.12 | 1.86 | -0.06 | -6.31 | -21.04 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.53 | 12.95 | 65.36 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 4.88 | -0.77 | 0.12 | -55.56 | 400.0 | 0.63 | 6.78 | -25.88 | 7.30 | 7.03 | 0 | 2.07 | -8.41 | 0.49 | 1.98 | 0.51 | -1.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.59 | 0.0 | -1.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.11 | 0.7 | -11.47 | -17.11 | 0.7 | -11.47 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 0.0 | -16.89 | 0.53 | -11.63 | -0.05 | -4.33 | 37.11 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.24 | 67.16 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 33.7 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 437.5 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 6.82 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | -3.42 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -17.23 | 1.54 | 0.0 | -17.23 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -10.71 | 0.0 | -16.98 | 1.39 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 1.71 | 0.0 |