資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.54 | -3.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.42 | 4.86 | 1.73 | 20.98 | 0.78 | -37.1 | 9.26 | -40.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -7.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 18.75 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 1.86 | 16.98 | 2.85 | 15.85 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.82 | 17.42 | 0.00 | -4.05 |
2022 (9) | 5.74 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.03 | 0.25 | 1.43 | 24.35 | 1.24 | -18.42 | 15.44 | -18.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 33.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 15.94 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 1.59 | 20.45 | 2.46 | 18.84 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.55 | 24.0 | 0.00 | -6.61 |
2021 (8) | 5.53 | -10.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 3.49 | 1.15 | 17.35 | 1.52 | 36.94 | 18.98 | 32.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 26.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 15.0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 1.32 | 46.67 | 2.07 | 30.19 | -0.07 | 0 | 1.25 | 48.81 | 0.00 | -5.74 |
2020 (7) | 6.18 | 14.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | 7.05 | 0.98 | 22.5 | 1.11 | 6.73 | 14.34 | -0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 15.38 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.9 | 16.88 | 1.59 | 16.91 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.84 | 23.53 | 0.01 | -3.37 |
2019 (6) | 5.38 | 8.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 7.27 | 0.8 | 40.35 | 1.04 | -9.57 | 14.38 | -15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 9.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 0.77 | 20.31 | 1.36 | 20.35 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 0.01 | -2.41 |
2018 (5) | 4.98 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | -0.3 | 0.57 | 78.12 | 1.15 | -28.57 | 17.06 | -28.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 18.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0.64 | 128.57 | 1.13 | 46.75 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.56 | 124.0 | 0.01 | -1.79 |
2017 (4) | 4.94 | 2.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | -2.31 | 0.32 | -60.98 | 1.61 | -6.94 | 23.82 | -4.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.28 | -64.1 | 0.77 | -31.25 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.25 | -65.28 | 0.01 | -19.55 |
2016 (3) | 4.82 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | 13.07 | 0.82 | 121.62 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 25.00 | -11.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 168.97 | 1.12 | 83.61 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.72 | 118.18 | 0.01 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.77 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | -5.56 | 0.37 | -40.32 | 1.73 | 13.82 | 28.27 | 20.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 9.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -51.67 | 0.61 | -29.07 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -48.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.84 | 79.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 3.18 | 0.62 | 21.57 | 1.52 | 16.92 | 23.46 | 13.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -15.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 57.89 | 0.86 | 43.33 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.64 | 68.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 5.37 | 14.74 | -9.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 10.29 | 22.95 | 0.33 | -23.26 | -19.51 | 0.81 | -27.68 | -3.57 | 9.44 | -31.22 | -9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -6.34 | 1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 17.89 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 50.0 | -31.72 | 2.15 | 18.13 | -12.24 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 50.0 | 0.97 | 53.97 | -31.21 | 0.00 | -4.02 | 3.31 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.68 | -30.04 | -6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 23.64 | 4.62 | 0.43 | 330.0 | -48.19 | 1.12 | 53.42 | 28.74 | 13.73 | 51.73 | 29.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 0.71 | -4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 17.89 | 17.89 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -66.15 | -37.14 | 1.82 | -38.1 | -10.78 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 0.63 | -67.02 | -36.36 | 0.00 | 13.67 | 2.34 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.69 | 20.76 | 23.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -37.5 | -17.5 | 0.1 | -75.61 | 11.11 | 0.73 | -6.41 | -27.0 | 9.05 | -2.35 | -26.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 3.68 | -7.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 1.95 | 4.84 | 16.77 | 2.94 | 3.16 | 15.29 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 4.95 | 17.18 | 0.00 | -0.98 | -4.12 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.54 | -6.26 | -3.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 44.26 | 15.28 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.78 | -7.14 | -37.1 | 9.26 | -11.0 | -40.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 3.82 | -7.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 1.86 | 28.28 | 16.98 | 2.85 | 16.33 | 15.85 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 29.08 | 17.42 | 0.00 | -4.38 | -4.05 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.91 | 17.96 | 22.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -6.15 | -7.11 | 0.41 | -50.6 | -14.58 | 0.84 | -3.45 | -40.0 | 10.41 | -1.77 | -37.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -12.08 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 1.45 | 38.1 | 23.93 | 2.45 | 20.1 | 19.51 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 42.42 | 24.78 | 0.00 | -4.92 | -6.18 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.01 | -7.22 | -3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -2.5 | 3.17 | 0.83 | 822.22 | 144.12 | 0.87 | -13.0 | -23.01 | 10.60 | -13.64 | -18.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -1.97 | 26.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 18.75 | 18.75 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -42.86 | 1.05 | -37.13 | 54.41 | 2.04 | -20.0 | 30.77 | -0.06 | -50.0 | -20.0 | 0.99 | -39.26 | 57.14 | 0.00 | 6.5 | -7.34 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.4 | -5.92 | -4.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -12.66 | 6.95 | 0.09 | -77.5 | -57.14 | 1.0 | -19.35 | -23.08 | 12.27 | -20.64 | -22.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 3.4 | 27.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 15.94 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.67 | 5.03 | 9.15 | 2.55 | 3.66 | 11.84 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 5.16 | 9.4 | 0.00 | -0.9 | -4.75 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.74 | 19.09 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 16.24 | -15.5 | 0.4 | -16.67 | -29.82 | 1.24 | -11.43 | -18.42 | 15.46 | -6.79 | -18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 16.67 | 33.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 15.94 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.59 | 35.9 | 20.45 | 2.46 | 20.0 | 18.84 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 1.55 | 37.17 | 24.0 | 0.00 | -6.5 | -6.61 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.82 | -7.13 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 4.23 | -10.05 | 0.48 | 41.18 | -20.0 | 1.4 | 23.89 | 32.08 | 16.59 | 27.12 | 21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 6.78 | 22.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 15.94 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.17 | 72.06 | 67.14 | 2.05 | 31.41 | 41.38 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 33.33 | 1.13 | 79.37 | 76.56 | 0.00 | -6.1 | -7.56 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.19 | -8.63 | 5.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 1.07 | 35.97 | 0.34 | 61.9 | 300.0 | 1.13 | -13.08 | 73.85 | 13.05 | -18.1 | 52.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -0.84 | 19.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 15.94 | 33.33 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -22.22 | 0.68 | -55.56 | -21.84 | 1.56 | -31.58 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 28.57 | 0.63 | -57.72 | -21.25 | 0.01 | 9.48 | -0.13 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.68 | 2.71 | -3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -31.0 | 8.72 | 0.21 | -63.16 | 50.0 | 1.3 | -14.47 | 60.49 | 15.93 | -16.05 | 49.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 8.18 | 22.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.53 | 15.91 | 47.12 | 2.28 | 10.14 | 31.79 | -0.04 | 42.86 | 33.33 | 1.49 | 19.2 | 52.04 | 0.00 | -2.85 | -6.76 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.53 | 22.08 | -10.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 23.74 | 10.61 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 67.65 | 1.52 | 43.4 | 36.94 | 18.98 | 38.74 | 32.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 26.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.32 | 88.57 | 46.67 | 2.07 | 42.76 | 30.19 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 1.25 | 95.31 | 48.81 | 0.00 | -7.45 | -5.74 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.53 | -7.55 | -6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 57.55 | 8.42 | 0.6 | 452.94 | 7.14 | 1.06 | 63.08 | -8.62 | 13.68 | 59.5 | -11.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 4.04 | 27.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.7 | -19.54 | 9.38 | 1.45 | -7.05 | 9.02 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 40.0 | 0.64 | -20.0 | 18.52 | 0.01 | 1.45 | -2.11 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.9 | -16.81 | 8.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -19.19 | 0.0 | -0.17 | -221.43 | -950.0 | 0.65 | -19.75 | -29.35 | 8.58 | -19.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 2.06 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -16.35 | 987.5 | 1.56 | -9.83 | 105.26 | -0.07 | -16.67 | 30.0 | 0.8 | -18.37 | 4100.0 | 0.01 | 2.21 | -10.79 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.89 | -4.69 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -29.8 | -8.51 | 0.14 | -58.82 | 180.0 | 0.81 | -27.03 | -20.59 | 10.69 | -25.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 11.49 | 18.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 1.04 | 15.56 | 26.83 | 1.73 | 8.81 | 22.7 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.98 | 16.67 | 34.25 | 0.01 | -1.78 | -4.33 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.18 | 27.42 | 14.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 21.29 | 9.87 | 0.34 | -39.29 | 3.03 | 1.11 | -4.31 | 6.73 | 14.34 | -7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 7.41 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.9 | 40.62 | 16.88 | 1.59 | 19.55 | 16.91 | -0.06 | 40.0 | 33.33 | 0.84 | 55.56 | 23.53 | 0.01 | -3.89 | -3.37 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.85 | 7.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 45.32 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 2700.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 26.09 | 0.0 | 15.43 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 700.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 75.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 2800.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -7.55 | 0.0 |