資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.73 | -35.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -36.72 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.48 | 9.09 | 24.87 | 72.4 | 3.72 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.1 | 0 | -0.77 | 0 | 0.02 | -75.0 | -1.08 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.19 |
2022 (9) | 1.14 | -19.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -17.57 | -3.85 | 0 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 14.43 | 13.57 | 3.72 | 5.68 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | -1.47 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | -1.39 | 0 | 0.35 | -20.26 |
2021 (8) | 1.42 | -7.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | -7.5 | 0.52 | -57.72 | 0.47 | -7.84 | 12.70 | -0.37 | 3.52 | 9.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 2.4 | 2.84 | 7.17 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.54 | 2.01 | 0.44 | 3.78 |
2020 (7) | 1.54 | -90.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 23.84 | 1.23 | -72.61 | 0.51 | -16.39 | 12.75 | -32.49 | 3.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 77.3 | 2.65 | 86.62 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.49 | 76.6 | 0.43 | -0.2 |
2019 (6) | 15.47 | 8042.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -99.22 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | -9.01 | 4.49 | 0 | 0.61 | -32.22 | 18.89 | -25.51 | 3.21 | -30.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 0 | 1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 0 | 0.43 | 93.63 |
2018 (5) | 0.19 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | 2597.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | -8.97 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.9 | 11.11 | 25.35 | 22.07 | 4.65 | -2.72 | 10.47 | -1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 6.49 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | -3.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.4 |
2017 (4) | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 13.7 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.81 | 1.25 | 20.77 | -10.95 | 4.78 | -3.24 | 10.65 | -1.75 | 11.45 | -1.8 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 3.49 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.56 | 0 | -2.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.56 | 0 | 0.23 | -10.27 |
2016 (3) | 0.08 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -96.84 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | -12.94 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.8 | -17.53 | 23.32 | -5.26 | 4.94 | -0.8 | 10.84 | 0 | 11.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 5.68 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.88 | 0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.88 | 0 | 0.26 | -6.92 |
2015 (2) | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 12.34 | -3.97 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | -38.44 | 0.3 | -86.43 | 0.97 | -38.61 | 24.62 | -0.28 | 4.98 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.04 | 11.75 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | 0.28 | -22.43 |
2014 (1) | 0.23 | -20.69 | 0.09 | -93.02 | 12.85 | -15.52 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | -32.35 | 2.21 | 0 | 1.58 | -19.39 | 24.69 | 19.15 | 5.03 | -7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.66 | 0 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.66 | 0 | 0.36 | -42.39 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.75 | -2.6 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -3.77 | -0.67 | -1575.0 | -509.09 | 0.46 | -2.13 | -2.13 | 22.44 | -1.17 | -8.81 | 3.74 | -1.06 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -27.27 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.61 | -71.28 | -17.52 | -1.28 | -113.33 | -23.08 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 700.0 | -1.45 | -79.01 | -7.41 | 0.34 | 1.01 | -0.45 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.77 | -7.23 | -54.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 8.51 | -0.04 | -120.0 | 71.43 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 30.56 | 22.71 | 4.75 | 38.75 | 3.78 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -27.27 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.94 | -4.44 | 25.4 | -0.6 | -7.14 | 35.48 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 550.0 | -0.81 | 8.99 | 34.68 | 0.34 | -0.92 | -1.78 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.83 | 13.7 | -17.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -12.73 | 26.32 | 0.2 | -25.93 | -42.86 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 41.94 | 21.67 | -12.85 | 103.46 | 3.65 | -1.88 | 0.83 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 12.5 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 18.18 | 19.64 | -0.56 | 27.27 | 29.11 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -83.33 | -0.89 | 17.59 | 16.04 | 0.34 | -1.03 | -3.87 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.73 | 7.35 | -35.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 3.77 | 3.77 | 0.27 | 345.45 | 107.69 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 9.09 | 24.87 | 1.07 | 72.96 | 3.72 | -0.27 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 25.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.1 | 19.71 | 25.17 | -0.77 | 25.96 | 32.46 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -75.0 | -1.08 | 20.0 | 22.3 | 0.34 | 0.51 | -2.19 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.68 | -59.52 | -45.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 12.77 | -35.37 | -0.11 | 21.43 | 90.0 | 0.47 | 30.56 | -4.08 | 24.61 | 50.38 | 89.83 | 3.73 | 2.19 | 3.61 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.37 | -8.73 | 14.37 | -1.04 | -11.83 | 18.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -71.43 | -1.35 | -8.87 | 11.76 | 0.34 | -0.35 | -2.52 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.68 | 66.34 | 127.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 23.68 | -60.17 | -0.14 | -140.0 | 92.55 | 0.36 | 16.13 | -26.53 | 16.36 | 53.61 | 0 | 3.65 | 0.83 | 1.96 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 57.14 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.26 | -12.5 | -293.75 | -0.93 | -17.72 | -2225.0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -50.0 | -1.24 | -16.98 | -342.86 | 0.34 | -3.02 | -15.44 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.01 | -11.4 | 13.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -28.3 | -28.3 | 0.35 | 169.23 | 134.65 | 0.31 | -29.55 | -32.61 | 10.65 | -25.91 | -32.84 | 3.62 | -2.69 | 3.13 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | 23.81 | -171.79 | -0.79 | 30.7 | -142.93 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 300.0 | -1.06 | 23.74 | -169.28 | 0.36 | 0.7 | -19.44 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.14 | -8.06 | -19.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -35.37 | -57.6 | 0.13 | 111.82 | -76.36 | 0.44 | -10.2 | -6.38 | 14.38 | 10.92 | 13.2 | 3.72 | 3.33 | 5.68 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.47 | 8.12 | -157.42 | -1.14 | 10.24 | -140.14 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 500.0 | -1.39 | 9.15 | -154.72 | 0.35 | 0.17 | -20.26 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.24 | 67.57 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -30.51 | 121.03 | -1.1 | 41.49 | 63.33 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 53.12 | 12.96 | 0 | 93.23 | 3.6 | 0.56 | 7.78 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.6 | -400.0 | -179.21 | -1.27 | -3075.0 | -155.22 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 450.0 | -1.53 | -446.43 | -176.5 | 0.35 | -13.56 | -20.03 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.74 | -16.85 | -63.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 122.64 | -76.49 | -1.88 | -86.14 | -183.19 | 0.49 | 6.52 | 40.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.58 | 1.99 | 8.16 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.32 | -120.51 | -105.86 | -0.04 | -102.17 | -100.71 | 0.04 | 233.33 | 300.0 | -0.28 | -118.3 | -105.15 | 0.41 | -7.61 | -6.13 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.89 | -37.32 | -17.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -57.6 | -60.15 | -1.01 | -283.64 | -242.25 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 4.55 | 15.86 | 24.87 | 74.12 | 3.51 | -0.28 | 10.38 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -39.06 | -51.4 | 1.84 | -35.21 | -45.4 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 1.53 | -39.76 | -52.04 | 0.44 | -0.33 | 4.65 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.42 | 19.33 | -7.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 132.05 | -46.12 | 0.55 | 118.33 | -63.33 | 0.47 | 46.88 | -7.84 | 12.70 | 89.35 | -0.37 | 3.52 | 5.39 | 9.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 26.73 | 2.4 | 2.84 | 23.48 | 7.17 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 2.54 | 27.0 | 2.01 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 3.78 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.19 | -41.67 | -61.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.9 | -177.69 | -761.02 | -3.0 | -232.74 | -1053.85 | 0.32 | -8.57 | -33.33 | 6.71 | 77.49 | -64.92 | 3.34 | 0.91 | 6.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -63.0 | 102.0 | 2.3 | -59.07 | 100.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.0 | -63.24 | 100.0 | 0.44 | 1.47 | 2.78 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.04 | 88.89 | -86.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | 277.44 | 750.85 | 2.26 | 218.31 | 3328.57 | 0.35 | -20.45 | -36.36 | 3.78 | -58.51 | 0 | 3.31 | 4.09 | 3.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | 70.09 | 336.8 | 5.62 | 66.77 | 298.58 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.44 | 70.53 | 335.2 | 0.43 | 2.99 | 1.86 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.08 | -29.87 | -92.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -42.67 | 166.0 | 0.71 | -52.67 | 1320.0 | 0.44 | -13.73 | -2.22 | 9.11 | -28.55 | 0 | 3.18 | -0.93 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 28.4 | 119.86 | 3.37 | 27.17 | 127.7 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.19 | 28.11 | 118.49 | 0.42 | -1.15 | -1.07 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.54 | -50.16 | -90.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 293.22 | 179.52 | 1.5 | 676.92 | -67.03 | 0.51 | 6.25 | -16.39 | 12.75 | -33.33 | 0 | 3.21 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 150.0 | 77.3 | 2.65 | 130.43 | 86.62 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 149.0 | 76.6 | 0.43 | -0.51 | -0.2 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.09 | -79.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | -271.43 | 0.0 | 0.48 | -12.73 | 0.0 | 19.12 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.15 | -1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | -18.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.56 | 0.0 |