資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)33.671.635.0-66.6729.99000391.029.2922.2636.8276.68-10.2619.61-30.59155.1615.9310.7-25.7534.47-58.197.7-11.794.190.013.7414.3119.47-5.2643.6636.5776.8719.1-0.18043.4837.940.000
2022 (9)33.130.015.025.00000302.4227.4216.27191.5885.45-0.0928.26-21.59133.8411.9414.4126.9682.458.158.72-3.8694.190.012.025.1620.551.7331.9768.6264.5427.55-0.45031.5280.940.000
2021 (8)33.13-27.7912.0-67.650000237.3512.795.5840.9185.53-4.0536.04-14.93119.56-1.9811.3516.1776.2421.859.07-21.5494.190.011.434.120.24.6118.9615.9650.68.49-1.54017.4214.910.000
2020 (7)45.88623.6637.1-24.590000210.43-26.273.96-78.8789.14-36.7642.36-14.23121.9724.219.7716.5962.57-29.8911.56-7.394.190.010.9820.7919.31-23.4316.35-14.0846.64-12.58-1.19015.16-19.060.000
2019 (6)6.34-34.1649.2-36.350000285.41.2718.74-10.42140.95-8.1849.39-9.3398.244.458.3838.9789.24214.4512.4743.6694.190.09.0929.4925.2230.419.03-8.0753.3513.37-0.3018.73-9.910.000
2018 (5)9.63-9.6677.318.6552.91442.2700281.822.3420.9219.68153.559.7154.4756.0667.980.46.0340.5628.38-28.628.68-13.294.190.07.0232.219.3431.320.720.9147.0626.610.09020.7923.750.000
2017 (4)10.66-58.3665.15-9.513.43-70.7600275.370.7717.48-16.0896.1128.4534.9027.4767.71-10.914.29-44.9339.76431.5510.036.0594.193.75.3164.414.7373.517.12-17.9337.1714.09-0.32016.8-20.230.000
2016 (3)25.664.6372.027.4311.7320.800273.261.6720.832.6674.8211.6427.389.8176.0-13.67.7916.977.48-61.067.3578.490.830.03.23169.178.49253.7520.861.6132.5835.020.2-35.4821.061.060.000
2015 (2)15.55-42.8556.5-4.249.71565.0700268.787.8420.298.3967.0214.7624.936.4287.9617.36.6638.1719.21177.64.1221.1890.830.01.202.4020.5371.0824.13101.080.31181.8220.8472.090.000
2014 (1)27.21-13.5159.02850.01.46-79.4900249.247.9618.7246.7158.429.8423.4320.2674.9919.684.8258.556.92-17.423.4-59.0490.830.0000012.0012.000.11012.1100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)23.2269.86344.8353.987.15-8.0230.00.0000088.02-16.77-7.745.71-28.98-24.27105.775.0-0.3627.126.99-6.5162.186.64-1.369.03-25.19-14.034.480.03-46.517.27-2.81-17.9594.190.00.015.9916.3816.3819.2-1.39-1.3941.92-18.9322.7977.11-9.1914.490.7988.11875.042.71-18.0724.960.0000
24Q1 (19)13.67-59.425.7628.8476.0-17.7130.00.03-17.81000105.769.716.398.04198.8847.79100.7331.3616.6525.3529.261.03152.08-1.99-0.3112.0712.822.6634.470.0-46.527.48-2.86-16.6194.190.00.013.740.014.3119.470.0-5.2651.7118.4438.2384.9110.4621.330.42333.33182.3552.1319.8941.270.0000
23Q4 (18)33.67126.431.635.0-92.01-66.6729.990.0000096.4-3.47.612.69-59.245.9176.68-41.1-10.2619.61-42.13-30.6155.16-5.0915.9310.71.23-25.7534.470.0-58.197.7-14.54-11.794.190.00.013.740.014.3119.470.0-5.2643.667.1936.5776.873.9619.1-0.18-129.5160.043.485.1837.940.0000
23Q3 (17)14.87184.8796.6962.66.83-6.5729.990-18.5100099.794.622.356.6-12.4715.38130.1922.6529.2233.8916.83-3.47163.48-0.5716.8610.570.67-26.3434.47-46.52-46.529.011.692.594.190.00.013.740.014.3119.470.0-5.2640.7319.343.0673.949.7821.130.611425.02133.3341.3420.9545.360.0000
23Q2 (16)5.22-51.98-64.5658.667.4339.520-100.0000095.4-4.0329.647.5438.625.88106.1522.9315.2429.0115.6-17.38164.427.7721.4710.56.71-18.0364.460.0-41.588.86-1.231.1494.190.00.013.7414.3114.3119.47-5.26-5.2634.14-8.7450.0767.35-3.7621.750.04107.84106.934.18-7.3754.170.0000
23Q1 (15)10.87-67.19-40.4435.0133.3379.4936.502333.3300099.4110.9772.355.44114.17167.9886.351.055.8725.09-11.2-23.57152.5613.9917.59.84-31.71-17.7964.46-21.82-15.128.972.870.3494.190.00.012.020.05.1620.550.01.7337.4117.0278.2369.988.4332.97-0.51-13.3352.3436.917.0785.240.0000
22Q4 (14)33.13338.230.015.0-77.6125.00-100.0000089.589.8320.792.54-55.5936.5685.45-15.19-0.0928.26-19.51-21.59133.84-4.3211.9414.410.4226.9682.4527.938.158.72-0.8-3.8694.190.00.012.020.05.1620.550.01.7331.9712.2968.6264.545.7327.55-0.45-1400.070.7831.5210.8380.940.0000
22Q3 (13)7.56-48.68-71.9967.059.52111.3636.801126.6700081.5610.8343.245.72-4.51146.55100.759.3812.0735.11-0.0-12.67139.893.3510.3814.3512.0229.9864.45-41.59-26.548.790.34-22.0194.190.00.012.020.05.1620.550.01.7328.4725.1469.0661.0410.3425.91-0.0394.8397.9628.4428.2885.040.0000
22Q2 (12)14.73-19.29-34.3342.0115.3819.320-100.0-100.000073.5927.5823.355.99195.0747.992.1112.94-1.8735.116.94-19.48135.364.256.8312.817.0218.94110.3445.323.948.76-2.01-22.3494.190.00.012.025.169.4720.551.736.4222.758.3828.1755.325.1115.13-0.5845.7960.2722.1711.336.10.0000
22Q1 (11)18.25-44.912.3619.562.5-40.911.50-91.1800057.68-22.2223.832.039.14176.681.56-4.64-8.7932.83-8.9-26.27129.848.6-0.7911.975.4613.3575.94-0.3953.28.94-1.43-21.3794.190.00.011.430.04.120.20.04.6120.9910.7153.2152.634.0119.64-1.0730.522.7319.9214.3558.10.0000
21Q4 (10)33.1322.75-27.7912.0-62.15-67.650-100.0000074.1630.2422.641.86-19.8367.5785.53-4.86-4.0536.04-10.35-14.93119.56-5.67-1.9811.352.8116.1776.24-13.121.859.07-19.52-21.5494.190.00.011.430.04.120.20.04.6118.9612.5915.9650.64.378.49-1.54-4.76-29.4117.4213.3414.910.0000
21Q3 (9)26.9920.33-52.7231.7-9.94-19.753.0-73.91-75.000056.94-4.5617.162.32-42.722209.0989.9-4.23-2.7540.20-7.8-0.18126.740.02-0.0711.042.517.2987.73-1.4624.3211.27-0.09-2.9394.190.00.011.434.14.120.24.614.6116.84-5.1314.6448.480.897.76-1.47-0.68-54.7415.37-5.6511.860.0000
21Q2 (8)22.4325.8-44.9335.26.67-46.6711.5-32.35000059.6628.0832.024.05252.8366.6793.874.98-28.2643.60-2.08-14.84126.71-3.18-2.9510.771.9914.789.0379.619.0711.28-0.79-11.7494.190.00.010.980.00.019.310.00.017.7529.5619.8548.059.236.54-1.46-32.73-210.6416.2929.2913.60.0000
21Q1 (7)17.83-61.14-48.9733.0-11.05-67.6517.00000046.58-22.97-17.07-2.65-338.74-600.089.420.31-35.1744.525.10130.877.36.7310.568.0915.7949.57-20.78-50.5111.37-1.64-10.8294.190.00.010.980.020.7919.310.0-23.4313.7-16.21-29.9643.99-5.68-18.36-1.17.56-205.5612.6-16.89-34.380.0000
20Q4 (6)45.88-19.62623.6637.1-6.08-24.590-100.0000060.4724.42-24.031.111109.09-74.1389.14-3.57-36.7642.365.20121.97-3.8324.219.77-5.0516.5962.57-11.34-29.8911.56-0.43-7.394.190.00.010.980.020.7919.310.0-23.4316.3511.3-14.0846.643.67-12.58-1.19-25.26-296.6715.1610.33-19.060.0000
20Q3 (5)57.0840.14663.139.5-40.15-51.4712.00000048.67.55-34.88-0.11-104.53-101.8792.44-29.35-32.4440.27-21.340126.83-2.8626.7510.299.5840.1970.57-5.62-29.111.61-9.15-2.1194.190.00.010.980.020.7919.310.0-23.4314.69-0.810.8244.99-0.24-7.98-0.95-102.13-600.013.74-4.18-6.910.0000
20Q2 (4)40.7316.570.066.0-35.310.0000.0000.045.19-19.550.02.43358.490.0130.85-5.130.051.2000.0130.566.480.09.392.960.074.77-25.350.012.780.240.094.190.00.010.9820.790.019.31-23.430.014.81-24.280.045.1-16.30.0-0.47-30.560.014.34-25.310.00.0000.0

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