資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.24 | 210.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.8 | 1611.34 | 2.65 | 0 | 4.11 | 181.51 | 8.25 | -83.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 15.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0 | 2.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.65 | 70.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 164.55 | -0.76 | 0 | 1.46 | 1023.08 | 50.17 | 324.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | -1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.55 | -43.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -89.54 | -1.29 | 0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 11.82 | 1281.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.72 | -53.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.52 | -83.31 | -0.85 | 0 | 0.09 | -97.14 | 0.86 | -82.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.22 | -80.87 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.82 | 36.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.04 | -2.32 | 0.26 | 116.67 | 3.15 | -18.81 | 5.00 | -16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 24.24 | 1.15 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 24.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.26 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.54 | 1.03 | 0.12 | -80.65 | 3.88 | 13.78 | 6.01 | 12.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 2.93 | 14.01 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -40.0 | 0.98 | -27.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -40.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.22 | -11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.88 | 8.53 | 0.62 | 520.0 | 3.41 | 1.19 | 5.34 | -6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 1.58 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 96.43 | 1.36 | 67.9 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 96.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.79 | -4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.86 | -1.65 | 0.1 | -90.57 | 3.37 | 2.12 | 5.73 | 3.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 2.53 | 1.2 | 0.25 | 78.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -52.94 | 0.81 | -39.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -52.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.03 | 64.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.85 | 23.05 | 1.06 | 82.76 | 3.3 | 3.45 | 5.51 | -15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 2.5 | 7.3 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 128.85 | 1.34 | 112.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 128.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.05 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 48.64 | 13.88 | 0.58 | -6.45 | 3.19 | -10.14 | 6.56 | -21.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0.05 | -75.0 | 2.33 | 41.21 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -35.8 | 0.63 | -25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -35.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.54 | -37.61 | 5.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.13 | -5.86 | 27.53 | 0.89 | -4.3 | 12.66 | 4.87 | -10.31 | 8.95 | 6.64 | -15.36 | -46.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 31.47 | 150.67 | 3.99 | 29.13 | 166.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 31.47 | 150.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.88 | 6.86 | 62.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.32 | 12.76 | 64.4 | 0.93 | -11.43 | 22.37 | 5.43 | -13.67 | 35.41 | 7.84 | -23.6 | -58.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | -14.63 | 302.82 | 3.09 | -7.76 | 335.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | -14.63 | 302.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.31 | 0.85 | 122.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.02 | 13.4 | 175.11 | 1.05 | 32.91 | 250.0 | 6.29 | 53.04 | 78.69 | 10.27 | 24.39 | -73.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 46.29 | 277.25 | 3.35 | 46.29 | 317.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 46.29 | 277.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.24 | 56.65 | 210.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.89 | 5.93 | 740.74 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 3850.0 | 4.11 | -8.05 | 181.51 | 8.25 | -33.9 | -83.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 15.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 52.67 | 204.57 | 2.29 | 52.67 | 225.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 52.67 | 204.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.26 | -3.84 | 301.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 21.36 | 3160.87 | 0.79 | 3.95 | 476.19 | 4.47 | 11.47 | 488.16 | 12.49 | -33.8 | -78.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -20.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 15.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 111.27 | 167.87 | 1.5 | 111.27 | 181.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 111.27 | 167.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.47 | 46.65 | 324.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.36 | 88.7 | 4162.07 | 0.76 | 153.33 | 337.5 | 4.01 | 13.92 | 591.38 | 18.86 | -50.76 | -69.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 15.36 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 137.57 | 135.5 | 0.71 | 146.1 | 143.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 137.57 | 135.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.73 | 40.75 | 110.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 246.56 | 2239.29 | 0.3 | 1400.0 | 220.0 | 3.52 | 141.1 | 1752.63 | 38.30 | -23.39 | 97.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -31.58 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 3.38 | 15.36 | 15.36 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.89 | 13.7 | -12.5 | -1.54 | 15.85 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.89 | 13.7 | -12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.65 | 102.29 | 70.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 310.87 | 575.0 | 0.02 | 109.52 | 106.67 | 1.46 | 92.11 | 1023.08 | 50.00 | -13.82 | 319.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0.9 | -53.15 | -1.83 | 1.08 | -71.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0.9 | -53.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.31 | 1.55 | -28.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 58.62 | 475.0 | -0.21 | 34.38 | 32.26 | 0.76 | 31.03 | 484.62 | 58.02 | -6.98 | 573.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | -10.5 | -95.58 | -1.85 | -12.8 | -140.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | -10.5 | -95.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.29 | -27.12 | -23.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 3.57 | -14.71 | -0.32 | -28.0 | -100.0 | 0.58 | 205.26 | 152.17 | 62.37 | 221.68 | 499.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.0 | -19.05 | -143.9 | -1.64 | -24.24 | -256.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.0 | -19.05 | -143.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.77 | 14.19 | -25.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -28.21 | -0.25 | 16.67 | 51.92 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 46.15 | 19.39 | 62.56 | 210.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | -17.48 | -154.55 | -1.32 | -23.36 | -340.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | -17.48 | -154.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.55 | -15.76 | -43.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 250.0 | -60.0 | -0.3 | 3.23 | 16.67 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 11.93 | 38.53 | 1294.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | -26.55 | -921.43 | -1.07 | -38.96 | -586.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | -26.55 | -921.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.84 | 9.52 | -45.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -76.47 | -89.74 | -0.31 | -93.75 | 18.42 | 0.13 | -43.48 | -23.53 | 8.61 | -17.28 | 1072.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | -37.8 | -613.64 | -0.77 | -67.39 | -232.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | -37.8 | -613.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.68 | -29.41 | -63.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 61.9 | -0.16 | 69.23 | 38.46 | 0.23 | 76.92 | -25.81 | 10.41 | 66.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.82 | -24.24 | -236.67 | -0.46 | -53.33 | -147.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.82 | -24.24 | -236.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.38 | -12.5 | -47.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -44.29 | -95.58 | -0.52 | -44.44 | -446.67 | 0.13 | 44.44 | -89.17 | 6.25 | 630.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | -371.43 | -167.35 | -0.3 | -236.36 | -122.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | -371.43 | -167.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.72 | -18.81 | -53.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -10.26 | -94.75 | -0.36 | 5.26 | -33.33 | 0.09 | -47.06 | -97.14 | 0.86 | 16.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | -163.64 | -117.07 | 0.22 | -62.07 | -80.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | -163.64 | -117.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.35 | -26.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 271.43 | 0.0 | -0.38 | -46.15 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -45.16 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -63.33 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -39.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -63.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |