資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.47 | -63.07 | 0.43 | -48.19 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | -6.46 | 1.12 | -23.29 | 0.49 | 68.97 | 6.63 | 80.63 | 0.37 | -5.13 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.27 | -50.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 19.51 | 0.59 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -23.77 | 1.52 | -12.14 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.99 | -22.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.98 | 122.35 | 0.83 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | -3.3 | 1.46 | 24.79 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 3.67 | 7.11 | 0.39 | 21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -71.05 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.05 | 32.26 | 0.51 | 34.21 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 43.53 | 1.73 | 33.08 | 0.05 | 0 | 1.27 | 64.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.79 | -25.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -35.29 | 0 | 0 | 8.17 | 27.26 | 1.17 | 515.79 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 3.43 | 10.01 | 0.32 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -24.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.55 | 18.32 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.85 | 254.17 | 1.3 | 128.07 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.77 | 305.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.39 | -4.4 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.17 | 325.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | -35.02 | 0.19 | -84.03 | 0.2 | -64.29 | 3.12 | -45.04 | 0.27 | -41.3 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 296.83 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -48.94 | 0.57 | -25.0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.19 | -57.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.5 | 60.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | 40.94 | 1.19 | 26.6 | 0.56 | 154.55 | 5.67 | 80.6 | 0.46 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 45.56 | 0.29 | 163.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -51.55 | 0.76 | -29.63 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.45 | -53.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.56 | 25.81 | 0.2 | -50.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 1.21 | 1.68 | 7.01 | 76.57 | 0.94 | 95.83 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 3.14 | -26.71 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 23.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 200.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 3.19 | 1.08 | 8.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.96 | 4.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.24 | 13.76 | 0.4 | 300.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 1.19 | 0 | 3.97 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 4.28 | 0 | 0.27 | 68.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 84.31 | 1.0 | 92.31 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.92 | 80.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.09 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.99 | -38.2 | -25.75 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 11.59 | -11.17 | 0.1 | -47.37 | -78.72 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 14.63 | 7.06 | 10.51 | 31.33 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 26.47 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.72 | 617.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 18.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -34.48 | -54.76 | 1.09 | -15.5 | -23.78 | 0.07 | -50.0 | -36.36 | 0.45 | -37.5 | -52.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.22 | 122.07 | 62.63 | 0.35 | -18.6 | 16.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 3.8 | -18.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -44.12 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 6.39 | 5.22 | 14.36 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 9.38 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.78 | 1012.0 | 445.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 18.64 | 18.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 16.0 | -24.68 | 1.29 | 17.27 | -5.15 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 100.0 | 0.72 | 16.13 | -14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.45 | -1.36 | -62.82 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -48.19 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -1.86 | -7.6 | 0.19 | 90.0 | -9.52 | 0.44 | -10.2 | 25.71 | 6.07 | -8.59 | 37.33 | 0.31 | -16.22 | -22.5 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -52.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -46.24 | -40.48 | 1.1 | -27.63 | -23.08 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 200.0 | 0.62 | -37.37 | -29.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.47 | -45.15 | -63.07 | 0.43 | -4.44 | -48.19 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -21.84 | -13.44 | 0.1 | -78.72 | -56.52 | 0.49 | 19.51 | 68.97 | 6.64 | 23.56 | 80.64 | 0.37 | 8.82 | -5.13 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.27 | -30.77 | -50.91 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 10.71 | -23.77 | 1.52 | 6.29 | -12.14 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 20.0 | 0.99 | 4.21 | -22.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.68 | 35.35 | -42.12 | 0.45 | 50.0 | -42.31 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 3.0 | -3.29 | 0.47 | 38.24 | -17.54 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 7.89 | 5.37 | -3.78 | 13.98 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 9.68 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -23.53 | -37.1 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 9.09 | -15.15 | 1.43 | 5.15 | -4.67 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 22.22 | 0.95 | 13.1 | -12.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.98 | -49.23 | -50.38 | 0.3 | -63.86 | -40.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 16.96 | -9.91 | 0.34 | 61.9 | -24.44 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 26.47 | 5.58 | 26.37 | 34.68 | 0.32 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -3.77 | -33.77 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.45 | 19.51 | 19.51 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 31.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.77 | -8.33 | 2.67 | 1.36 | -4.9 | 7.09 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 600.0 | 0.84 | -4.55 | 10.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.9 | -2.01 | 35.42 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -8.06 | 1.79 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 45.83 | 4.42 | 20.23 | 50.62 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -3.64 | -32.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0.59 | 15.69 | 31.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.84 | -31.15 | 31.25 | 1.43 | -17.34 | 23.28 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 200.0 | 0.88 | -30.71 | 46.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.98 | -14.04 | 122.35 | 0.83 | 6.41 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -12.68 | -8.37 | 0.23 | -59.65 | -28.12 | 0.29 | -23.68 | 3.57 | 3.68 | -22.04 | 7.38 | 0.39 | 25.81 | 21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -11.29 | -71.05 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 32.26 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 34.21 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.22 | 23.23 | 43.53 | 1.73 | 15.33 | 33.08 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 162.5 | 1.27 | 17.59 | 64.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.63 | 16.04 | 78.08 | 0.78 | 56.0 | 290.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -4.05 | -6.17 | 0.57 | 26.67 | 54.05 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 18.75 | 4.71 | 13.71 | 16.25 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -19.48 | -70.05 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 32.26 | 0.51 | 13.33 | 34.21 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.99 | 32.0 | 86.79 | 1.5 | 18.11 | 53.06 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 228.57 | 1.08 | 42.11 | 134.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.99 | 38.54 | 28.71 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 32.14 | 0.91 | 0.45 | 114.29 | 36.36 | 0.34 | 41.67 | 47.83 | 4.15 | 41.32 | 35.93 | 0.32 | 6.67 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -2.53 | -66.38 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 20.59 | 56.49 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.75 | 17.19 | 19.05 | 1.27 | 9.48 | 23.3 | 0.01 | 125.0 | 114.29 | 0.76 | 26.67 | 35.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.88 | 60.89 | 4.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -17.24 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -34.38 | 40.0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 2.93 | -14.29 | -31.37 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -58.42 | -67.62 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.7 | 9.68 | 29.77 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 28.57 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 60.0 | 0.64 | -24.71 | 113.33 | 1.16 | -10.77 | 65.71 | -0.04 | 50.0 | 20.0 | 0.6 | -22.08 | 140.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.79 | -31.15 | -25.1 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -35.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -10.57 | 16.67 | 0.32 | -13.51 | 255.56 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 3.42 | -15.6 | -16.65 | 0.32 | -15.79 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -8.21 | -24.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 18.32 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 15.15 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.85 | 60.38 | 254.17 | 1.3 | 32.65 | 128.07 | -0.08 | -14.29 | -60.0 | 0.77 | 67.39 | 305.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.6 | -16.13 | 15.56 | 0.2 | 0 | -66.67 | 0.12 | -45.45 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.27 | 3.18 | 18.23 | 0.37 | 12.12 | 15.62 | 0.32 | 39.13 | 14.29 | 4.06 | 32.96 | -54.66 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.07 | -9.61 | 158.75 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 1.55 | 18.32 | 18.32 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 15.15 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 0.53 | -15.87 | 278.57 | 0.98 | -4.85 | 108.51 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 0.46 | -17.86 | 360.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.1 | 12.73 | 29.17 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.22 | 10.0 | 633.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 30.95 | 81.82 | 0.33 | 120.0 | 466.67 | 0.23 | -17.86 | -14.81 | 3.05 | -28.64 | 0 | 0.34 | 54.55 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.29 | -6.15 | 263.49 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 6.06 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.63 | 110.0 | 470.59 | 1.03 | 47.14 | 586.67 | -0.07 | -40.0 | -133.33 | 0.56 | 124.0 | 380.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.75 | 15.06 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -3.45 | 0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 0 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 0 | 4.27 | 4.09 | 0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 0 | 0.7 | 22.81 | 0 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.39 | 6.22 | 0 | 0.48 | -20.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 240.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.74 | -9.38 | 0 | 0.09 | -71.88 | 0 | 0.2 | -28.57 | 0 | 4.11 | -54.09 | 0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.5 | 212.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 71.43 | 0 | 0.57 | 21.28 | 0 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 90.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.25 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 58.68 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 455.56 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 8.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 26.98 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 182.35 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 213.33 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |