資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.35 | -35.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | -51.62 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.81 | -66.8 | 20.05 | -31.39 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.81 | -41.3 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.71 | 11.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.35 | -27.64 | 0.26 | 0 | 2.44 | -8.61 | 29.22 | 26.3 | 0.06 | -93.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 0 | 1.38 | 24.32 | -0.07 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.02 | -3.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.54 | -37.21 | -0.48 | 0 | 2.67 | -14.42 | 23.14 | 36.3 | 0.87 | -23.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -0.5 | 0 | 1.11 | 117.65 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | 0.00 | -87.04 |
2020 (7) | 6.22 | 8.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.38 | -18.13 | 0.09 | -96.19 | 3.12 | -20.0 | 16.97 | -2.29 | 1.14 | 25.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.55 | -3.6 | 1.51 | 18.9 | 0.13 | 85.71 | -1.12 | 0 | 0.51 | -86.61 | -0.11 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0.01 | -19.04 |
2019 (6) | 5.71 | -10.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.45 | -28.18 | 2.36 | -53.36 | 3.9 | -22.62 | 17.37 | 7.75 | 0.91 | -14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.72 | -1.67 | 1.27 | 47.67 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 2.47 | -39.16 | 3.81 | -23.34 | -0.13 | 0 | 2.34 | -41.35 | 0.01 | 21.61 |
2018 (5) | 6.36 | 25.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.26 | -44.23 | 5.06 | -40.96 | 5.04 | -18.71 | 16.12 | 45.76 | 1.07 | 67.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 4.8 | 4.35 | 0.86 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 4.06 | -58.32 | 4.97 | -48.97 | -0.07 | 0 | 3.99 | -58.78 | 0.01 | 163.43 |
2017 (4) | 5.05 | -36.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.05 | 49.59 | 8.57 | 40.95 | 6.2 | 1.81 | 11.06 | -31.94 | 0.64 | -9.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.74 | 60.2 | 9.74 | 60.2 | -0.06 | 0 | 9.68 | 60.53 | 0.00 | 85.62 |
2016 (3) | 7.99 | 88.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.47 | 115.72 | 6.08 | 205.53 | 6.09 | 264.67 | 16.25 | 69.05 | 0.71 | 61.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.08 | 0 | 6.08 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 6.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.24 | 36.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.37 | 25.87 | 1.99 | 1.02 | 1.67 | -34.25 | 9.61 | -47.76 | 0.44 | 214.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 4.38 | 80.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.8 | 0 | 1.97 | 0 | 2.54 | 0 | 18.41 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 0 | 2.04 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 7.03 | 3.38 | 37.84 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -3.03 | -31.91 | -0.46 | 51.58 | -560.0 | 0.34 | 17.24 | -67.92 | 11.49 | 29.12 | -37.26 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | -52.98 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.16 | -65.71 | -262.5 | -0.35 | -418.18 | -127.13 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 28.57 | -1.21 | -59.21 | -210.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.8 | 0.44 | 10.21 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 11.86 | -40.54 | -0.95 | -480.0 | -352.38 | 0.29 | 93.33 | -78.36 | 8.90 | 120.02 | -60.97 | 0.18 | 200.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | -52.98 | -52.98 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -27.27 | -66.67 | 0.11 | -89.62 | -90.76 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 33.33 | -0.76 | -22.58 | -49.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.77 | 55.63 | 16.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -44.86 | -35.87 | 0.25 | 152.08 | 219.05 | 0.15 | -81.48 | -91.8 | 4.04 | -79.83 | -84.05 | 0.06 | 100.0 | -76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.55 | 31.25 | -22.22 | 1.06 | 30.86 | -8.62 | -0.07 | 12.5 | -16.67 | -0.62 | 29.55 | -21.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.35 | -14.71 | -35.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 13.83 | -62.06 | -0.48 | -580.0 | -1100.0 | 0.81 | -23.58 | -66.8 | 20.05 | 9.52 | -31.39 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.8 | -150.0 | -233.33 | 0.81 | -37.21 | -41.3 | -0.08 | -14.29 | -14.29 | -0.88 | -125.64 | -183.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.1 | -17.34 | -34.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -15.32 | -8.74 | 0.1 | 147.62 | 100.0 | 1.06 | -20.9 | 4.95 | 18.31 | -19.67 | 55.16 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.32 | 23.81 | -68.42 | 1.29 | 8.4 | -9.15 | -0.07 | 22.22 | -40.0 | -0.39 | 23.53 | -62.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.17 | 6.01 | -19.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 20.65 | -54.69 | -0.21 | 0.0 | -520.0 | 1.34 | -26.78 | -40.18 | 22.79 | -10.09 | 12.32 | 0.1 | -61.54 | -62.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.42 | 6.67 | -75.0 | 1.19 | 2.59 | -13.14 | -0.09 | -50.0 | 10.0 | -0.51 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.82 | -13.26 | 36.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -67.38 | -55.12 | -0.21 | -425.0 | -200.0 | 1.83 | -25.0 | -33.45 | 25.35 | -13.26 | -4.42 | 0.26 | 333.33 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.45 | -87.5 | -55.17 | 1.16 | -15.94 | -12.12 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 33.33 | -0.51 | -64.52 | -34.21 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.71 | -13.42 | 11.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 173.79 | -6.93 | -0.04 | -180.0 | 55.56 | 2.44 | 141.58 | -8.61 | 29.22 | 147.66 | 26.3 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -93.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.24 | -26.32 | 52.0 | 1.38 | -2.82 | 24.32 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 41.67 | -0.31 | -29.17 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.75 | 0.78 | 20.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -57.96 | -70.66 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 1.01 | -54.91 | -59.76 | 11.80 | -41.85 | -42.93 | 0.09 | -66.67 | -87.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 20.83 | 51.28 | 1.42 | 3.65 | 15.45 | -0.05 | 50.0 | 61.54 | -0.24 | 29.41 | 53.85 | 0.00 | 100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.69 | 80.94 | 57.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 19.51 | 37.64 | 0.05 | -76.19 | 110.0 | 2.24 | -18.55 | 35.76 | 20.29 | -23.49 | 75.11 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -34.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | -0.24 | 17.24 | 84.62 | 1.37 | 3.79 | 1612.5 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 16.67 | -0.34 | 10.53 | 79.76 | -0.00 | -300.0 | -136.16 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.25 | -29.4 | -35.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -32.34 | -36.34 | 0.21 | 333.33 | 250.0 | 2.75 | 3.0 | 5.36 | 26.52 | 14.62 | 82.18 | 0.28 | -67.82 | -51.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | -0.29 | 42.0 | 72.64 | 1.32 | 18.92 | 127.59 | -0.09 | 25.0 | 18.18 | -0.38 | 38.71 | 67.52 | 0.00 | -2.58 | -87.32 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.02 | -6.08 | -3.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | -13.68 | -16.53 | -0.09 | -325.0 | -113.64 | 2.67 | 6.37 | -14.42 | 23.14 | 11.91 | 36.3 | 0.87 | 24.29 | -23.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | -0.5 | -28.21 | 55.36 | 1.11 | -9.76 | 117.65 | -0.12 | 7.69 | -9.09 | -0.62 | -19.23 | 49.59 | 0.00 | -74.64 | -87.04 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.41 | 31.08 | 16.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 97.19 | -37.43 | 0.04 | 108.0 | -76.47 | 2.51 | 52.12 | -43.47 | 20.68 | 78.44 | -7.98 | 0.7 | 70.73 | -27.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | -0.44 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -15.38 | -0.39 | 75.0 | 75.78 | 1.23 | 1437.5 | 4000.0 | -0.13 | -8.33 | 0.0 | -0.52 | 69.05 | 70.11 | 0.00 | -26.82 | -64.06 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.89 | -25.23 | 10.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -44.72 | -67.46 | -0.5 | -933.33 | 54.95 | 1.65 | -36.78 | -57.47 | 11.59 | -20.4 | 0 | 0.41 | -29.31 | -51.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | -0.44 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.56 | -47.17 | 12.36 | 0.08 | -86.21 | 153.33 | -0.12 | -9.09 | 20.0 | -1.68 | -43.59 | 12.95 | 0.01 | -29.84 | -57.74 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.54 | 5.14 | -16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -11.29 | -12.26 | 0.06 | -90.91 | -83.78 | 2.61 | -16.35 | -17.41 | 14.56 | -14.25 | 0 | 0.58 | -49.12 | -29.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | -3.6 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 18.9 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 85.71 | -1.06 | 5.36 | -241.33 | 0.58 | 13.73 | -72.25 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 15.38 | -1.17 | 4.88 | -288.71 | 0.01 | -0.47 | -33.68 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.22 | 12.68 | 8.93 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -35.29 | -27.54 | 0.66 | 288.24 | 164.0 | 3.12 | -29.73 | -20.0 | 16.97 | -24.45 | 0 | 1.14 | 17.53 | 25.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.55 | -0.44 | -3.6 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 18.9 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 85.71 | -1.12 | 30.43 | -145.34 | 0.51 | 1600.0 | -86.61 | -0.11 | 15.38 | 15.38 | -1.23 | 29.31 | -152.56 | 0.01 | -29.67 | -19.04 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.52 | 24.89 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.61 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 115.32 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 14.43 | 0.0 | 22.47 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 15.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.61 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 120.0 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 0.0 | -1.74 | 9.84 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -13.94 | 0.0 |