資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.62 | -20.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.02 | -29.75 | 2.93 | -38.7 | 2.47 | -22.08 | 13.71 | 10.91 | 0.83 | -49.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 15.53 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 3.93 | -32.12 | 7.98 | -15.11 | -0.47 | 0 | 3.46 | -34.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 12.05 | 30.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.65 | 26.79 | 4.78 | 77.7 | 3.17 | -5.93 | 12.36 | -25.81 | 1.63 | 52.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 9.57 | 0.52 | 18.18 | 5.79 | 60.39 | 9.4 | 36.83 | -0.48 | 0 | 5.31 | 71.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.21 | 29.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.23 | 45.96 | 2.69 | 52.84 | 3.37 | 85.16 | 16.66 | 26.86 | 1.07 | 25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 6.42 | 0.44 | 15.79 | 3.61 | 33.21 | 6.87 | 19.9 | -0.52 | 0 | 3.09 | 36.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.1 | 40.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.86 | 20.1 | 1.76 | 131.58 | 1.82 | 7.69 | 13.13 | -10.33 | 0.85 | 23.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 3.11 | 0.38 | 58.33 | 2.71 | 54.86 | 5.73 | 25.66 | -0.44 | 0 | 2.27 | 65.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.06 | 5.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.54 | 1.5 | 0.76 | 28.81 | 1.69 | -14.65 | 14.64 | -15.9 | 0.69 | 32.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 2.39 | 0.24 | 100.0 | 1.75 | 5.42 | 4.56 | 6.29 | -0.38 | 0 | 1.37 | -3.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.79 | -3.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.37 | 43.92 | 0.59 | 145.83 | 1.98 | 41.43 | 17.41 | -1.73 | 0.52 | -14.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 2.51 | 0.8 | 0.12 | 0 | 1.66 | 24.81 | 4.29 | 12.3 | -0.24 | 0 | 1.42 | 17.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.97 | -7.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | -13.0 | 0.24 | -67.57 | 1.4 | -32.69 | 17.72 | -22.64 | 0.61 | -12.86 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 2.49 | 3.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -28.11 | 3.82 | -10.33 | -0.12 | 0 | 1.21 | -34.59 | 0.11 | -0.21 |
2016 (3) | 5.36 | -18.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.08 | -1.2 | 0.74 | -23.71 | 2.08 | 13.04 | 22.91 | 14.41 | 0.7 | 7.69 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 3.88 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -11.06 | 4.26 | -3.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -11.9 | 0.11 | -2.74 |
2015 (2) | 6.58 | 20.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.19 | 0.11 | 0.97 | 40.58 | 1.84 | -20.0 | 20.02 | -20.09 | 0.65 | -2.99 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 3.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 18.18 | 4.4 | 7.32 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 2.1 | 16.67 | 0.11 | 4.08 |
2014 (1) | 5.46 | -12.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.18 | -2.44 | 0.69 | -30.3 | 2.3 | 29.94 | 25.05 | 33.2 | 0.67 | -22.99 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 4.65 | 0.09 | -70.0 | 1.76 | -4.35 | 4.1 | -4.43 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.8 | 2.86 | 0.11 | 1.7 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.5 | -39.16 | -36.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 62.24 | 11.4 | 0.45 | 462.5 | -34.78 | 3.22 | 50.47 | 35.86 | 25.88 | 45.63 | 107.07 | 0.74 | -7.5 | -25.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 0.0 | 8.12 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -2.08 | 1.79 | 33.58 | -45.26 | 6.12 | 7.94 | -16.28 | -0.38 | -5.56 | 9.52 | 1.41 | 43.88 | -50.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.04 | 3.79 | -22.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | 15.87 | -56.89 | 0.08 | -65.22 | -91.92 | 2.14 | 5.94 | -34.95 | 17.77 | 33.92 | 14.05 | 0.8 | -10.11 | -29.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 8.12 | 8.12 | 0.47 | -2.08 | -2.08 | 1.34 | -13.55 | -47.86 | 5.67 | 1.25 | -14.35 | -0.36 | 5.26 | 26.53 | 0.98 | -16.24 | -52.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.71 | -9.46 | -24.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -48.51 | -57.38 | 0.23 | -65.15 | -61.02 | 2.02 | -18.22 | -37.27 | 13.27 | -3.17 | 1.39 | 0.89 | 7.23 | -17.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 15.53 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 1.55 | -60.56 | -23.27 | 5.6 | -29.82 | -0.53 | -0.38 | 19.15 | 19.15 | 1.17 | -66.18 | -24.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.62 | 10.57 | -20.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 15.1 | -18.88 | 0.66 | -4.35 | -40.0 | 2.47 | 4.22 | -22.08 | 13.71 | 9.66 | 10.91 | 0.83 | -16.16 | -49.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 15.53 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 3.93 | 20.18 | -32.12 | 7.98 | 9.17 | -15.11 | -0.47 | -11.9 | 2.08 | 3.46 | 21.4 | -34.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.7 | -25.77 | -17.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | -37.21 | -37.99 | 0.69 | -30.3 | -43.9 | 2.37 | -27.96 | -38.44 | 12.50 | -19.79 | -17.47 | 0.99 | -12.39 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 15.53 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 3.27 | 27.24 | -29.37 | 7.31 | 10.42 | -11.29 | -0.42 | 14.29 | 4.55 | 2.85 | 37.02 | -31.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.72 | 1.21 | 20.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | 14.55 | -38.44 | 0.99 | 67.8 | -17.5 | 3.29 | 2.17 | -41.87 | 15.59 | 19.07 | -28.77 | 1.13 | 4.63 | -36.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 15.53 | 15.53 | 0.48 | -7.69 | -7.69 | 2.57 | 27.23 | -24.41 | 6.62 | 17.58 | -5.56 | -0.49 | -4.26 | -2.08 | 2.08 | 34.19 | -28.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.58 | -3.9 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | -2.01 | -17.71 | 0.59 | -46.36 | -52.8 | 3.22 | 1.58 | -5.57 | 13.09 | 5.91 | -15.05 | 1.08 | -33.74 | 4.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0.0 | 9.57 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 2.02 | -65.11 | -20.78 | 5.63 | -40.11 | -3.1 | -0.47 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 1.55 | -70.81 | -25.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 12.05 | 13.79 | 30.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -12.01 | 4.84 | 1.1 | -10.57 | 25.0 | 3.17 | -17.66 | -5.93 | 12.36 | -18.4 | -25.81 | 1.63 | 59.8 | 52.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0.0 | 9.57 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 5.79 | 25.05 | 60.39 | 9.4 | 14.08 | 36.83 | -0.48 | -9.09 | 7.69 | 5.31 | 26.73 | 71.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.59 | 9.18 | 66.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | -37.67 | -7.36 | 1.23 | 2.5 | 44.71 | 3.85 | -31.98 | -22.06 | 15.15 | -30.77 | -43.07 | 1.02 | -42.37 | -8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0.0 | 9.57 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 4.63 | 36.18 | 67.75 | 8.24 | 17.55 | 36.88 | -0.44 | 8.33 | 13.73 | 4.19 | 43.49 | 86.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.7 | -7.18 | 29.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.08 | 53.12 | 70.04 | 1.2 | -4.0 | 126.42 | 5.66 | 65.98 | 56.35 | 21.88 | 41.99 | -9.64 | 1.77 | 71.84 | 45.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 0.52 | 18.18 | 18.18 | 3.4 | 33.33 | 78.01 | 7.01 | 20.65 | 35.59 | -0.48 | -2.13 | 4.0 | 2.92 | 40.38 | 107.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.45 | 13.46 | 51.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 24.84 | 47.15 | 1.25 | 42.05 | 190.7 | 3.41 | 1.19 | 26.77 | 15.41 | -7.5 | -19.58 | 1.03 | -3.74 | 43.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 6.42 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 15.79 | 2.55 | -29.36 | -18.79 | 5.81 | -15.43 | -5.83 | -0.47 | 9.62 | -17.5 | 2.08 | -32.69 | -24.09 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.21 | 44.81 | 29.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | -22.26 | 53.72 | 0.88 | 3.53 | 20.55 | 3.37 | -31.78 | 85.16 | 16.66 | -37.38 | 26.86 | 1.07 | -3.6 | 25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 6.42 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 15.79 | 3.61 | 30.8 | 33.21 | 6.87 | 14.12 | 19.9 | -0.52 | -1.96 | -18.18 | 3.09 | 37.33 | 36.12 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.36 | -15.31 | 37.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 14.42 | 145.38 | 0.85 | 60.38 | 226.92 | 4.94 | 36.46 | 66.33 | 26.60 | 9.86 | 18.77 | 1.11 | -9.02 | 113.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 300.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 6.42 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 15.79 | 2.76 | 44.5 | 39.39 | 6.02 | 16.44 | 20.16 | -0.51 | -2.0 | -13.33 | 2.25 | 59.57 | 47.06 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.51 | 8.53 | 44.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 32.51 | 20.54 | 0.53 | 23.26 | -3.64 | 3.62 | 34.57 | 2.26 | 24.21 | 26.38 | 0 | 1.22 | 69.44 | 121.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 6.42 | 6.42 | 0.44 | 15.79 | 15.79 | 1.91 | -39.17 | 10.4 | 5.17 | -16.21 | 8.84 | -0.5 | -25.0 | -11.11 | 1.41 | -48.54 | 10.16 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.92 | -2.54 | 35.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 30.42 | 4.68 | 0.43 | -41.1 | 86.96 | 2.69 | 47.8 | -12.09 | 19.16 | 45.91 | 0 | 0.72 | -15.29 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 58.33 | 3.14 | 15.87 | 59.39 | 6.17 | 7.68 | 28.81 | -0.4 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 2.74 | 20.7 | 79.08 | 0.00 | -4.76 | -14.39 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.1 | 53.68 | 40.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 0.73 | 180.77 | 217.39 | 1.82 | -38.72 | 7.69 | 13.13 | -41.37 | 0 | 0.85 | 63.46 | 23.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 58.33 | 2.71 | 36.87 | 54.86 | 5.73 | 14.37 | 25.66 | -0.44 | 2.22 | -15.79 | 2.27 | 48.37 | 65.69 | 0.00 | -7.87 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.62 | -10.81 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.49 | -43.79 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -52.73 | 0.0 | 2.97 | -16.1 | 0.0 | 22.40 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 14.45 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 5.47 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 19.53 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -2.89 | 0.0 |