資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.67 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.61 | 11.47 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 1.1 | -6.78 | 16.64 | -16.37 | 0.89 | 20.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 1.64 | 1.69 | 4.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 1.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.63 | -2.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | -12.41 | 0.58 | -14.71 | 1.18 | 22.92 | 19.90 | 40.33 | 0.74 | 32.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -12.86 | 1.62 | -1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -12.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.73 | 24.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.77 | 0.74 | 0.68 | 17.24 | 0.96 | -36.84 | 14.18 | -37.31 | 0.56 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 14.75 | 1.64 | 10.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 14.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.8 | 10.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.72 | 5.16 | 0.58 | 23.4 | 1.52 | 9.35 | 22.62 | 3.98 | 0.64 | -16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 6.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 22.0 | 1.49 | 12.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 22.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.44 | 26.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.39 | 1.59 | 0.47 | 20.51 | 1.39 | -4.79 | 21.75 | -6.28 | 0.77 | 8.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 28.21 | 1.33 | 12.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 28.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.73 | -14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 8.82 | 0.39 | -42.65 | 1.46 | 10.61 | 23.21 | 1.64 | 0.71 | -19.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 9.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -43.48 | 1.18 | -16.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -43.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.21 | -5.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 12.45 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 1.32 | 43.48 | 22.84 | 27.59 | 0.88 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.38 | -1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | -1.15 | 0.63 | -19.23 | 0.92 | 1.1 | 17.90 | 2.28 | 0.64 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 11.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -19.77 | 1.35 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -19.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.42 | 7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -2.44 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 0.91 | -12.5 | 17.50 | -10.31 | 0.65 | -5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 8.86 | 1.44 | 11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 8.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.17 | 14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 18.46 | 1.04 | 0.97 | 19.51 | 0.21 | 0.69 | -12.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 25.4 | 1.29 | 19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 25.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.91 | -14.63 | -8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 9.64 | 11.66 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 36.36 | 1.31 | -7.75 | 9.17 | 18.32 | -10.2 | -0.15 | 1.0 | 14.94 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 5.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 48.39 | 6.98 | 1.59 | 10.42 | 6.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 48.39 | 6.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.58 | -1.51 | -1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -6.74 | 1.22 | 0.11 | -42.11 | -26.67 | 1.42 | 10.08 | 26.79 | 20.40 | 9.76 | 15.31 | 0.87 | -9.38 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 5.61 | 5.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -61.73 | 0.0 | 1.44 | -23.4 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -61.73 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.65 | -0.43 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -5.82 | 23.61 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 18.75 | 1.29 | 17.27 | 13.16 | 18.59 | 11.53 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 7.87 | 7.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 30.65 | 3.85 | 1.88 | 11.24 | 5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 30.65 | 3.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.67 | 9.11 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 15.95 | 3.28 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 17.65 | 1.1 | -8.33 | -6.78 | 16.67 | -9.17 | -16.1 | 0.89 | -3.26 | 20.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 44.19 | 1.64 | 1.69 | 13.42 | 4.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 44.19 | 1.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.28 | -7.56 | 2.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -0.61 | 14.79 | 0.11 | -26.67 | -15.38 | 1.2 | 7.14 | 22.45 | 18.35 | 3.7 | 6.72 | 0.92 | -1.08 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 38.71 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 7.97 | 3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 38.71 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.63 | -0.22 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 13.89 | 7.89 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -11.76 | 1.12 | -1.75 | 2.75 | 17.69 | -3.62 | -2.28 | 0.93 | 4.49 | 17.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 5.94 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -60.26 | 3.33 | 1.38 | -22.47 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -60.26 | 3.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.64 | 0.22 | -2.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -21.31 | 23.08 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 45.45 | 1.14 | -3.39 | 26.67 | 18.36 | -7.59 | 28.91 | 0.89 | 20.27 | 20.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 27.87 | -3.7 | 1.78 | 9.88 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 27.87 | -3.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.63 | 10.77 | -2.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 28.87 | 15.09 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 6.25 | 1.18 | 20.41 | 22.92 | 19.87 | 15.54 | 40.09 | 0.74 | -7.5 | 32.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 41.86 | -12.86 | 1.62 | 12.5 | -1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 41.86 | -12.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.18 | -9.52 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -6.58 | -18.39 | 0.13 | -23.53 | -27.78 | 0.98 | -10.09 | -14.04 | 17.19 | -5.04 | 9.79 | 0.8 | 1.27 | 40.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 43.33 | -21.82 | 1.44 | 10.77 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 43.33 | -21.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.62 | -3.35 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 29.91 | -16.48 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 6.25 | 1.09 | 21.11 | -14.17 | 18.11 | 27.15 | 2.08 | 0.79 | 6.76 | 8.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 7.45 | 14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -62.96 | -68.42 | 1.3 | -25.71 | -28.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -62.96 | -68.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.78 | 1.06 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -26.42 | -27.78 | 0.11 | -31.25 | -38.89 | 0.9 | -6.25 | -24.37 | 14.24 | 0.43 | -16.11 | 0.74 | 32.14 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 15.71 | 2.53 | 1.75 | 6.71 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 15.71 | 2.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.73 | 15.93 | 24.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -8.62 | -24.29 | 0.16 | -11.11 | -23.81 | 0.96 | -15.79 | -36.84 | 14.18 | -9.45 | -37.22 | 0.56 | -1.75 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 27.27 | 14.75 | 1.64 | 10.07 | 10.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 27.27 | 14.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.08 | -2.39 | 17.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -4.4 | 7.41 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 28.57 | 1.14 | -10.24 | -5.0 | 15.66 | -11.72 | -15.31 | 0.57 | -21.92 | -18.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 6.82 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -42.11 | 37.5 | 1.49 | -18.58 | 16.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -42.11 | 37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.18 | 5.29 | 18.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 12.35 | 8.98 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 6.67 | 1.27 | 6.72 | -5.22 | 17.74 | 4.49 | 0 | 0.73 | -3.95 | 1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 20.25 | 280.0 | 1.83 | 9.58 | 61.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 20.25 | 280.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.97 | 4.47 | 16.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -22.86 | 20.9 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 125.0 | 1.19 | -21.71 | -4.8 | 16.98 | -24.84 | 0 | 0.76 | 18.75 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 29.51 | 36.21 | 1.67 | 12.08 | 18.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 29.51 | 36.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.8 | 9.51 | 10.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 29.63 | 12.9 | 0.21 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 1.52 | 26.67 | 9.35 | 22.59 | 22.15 | 0 | 0.64 | -8.57 | -16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 52.5 | 22.0 | 1.49 | 16.41 | 12.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 52.5 | 22.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.47 | -1.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | -2.99 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 0.0 | 1.2 | -10.45 | 0.0 | 18.49 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 13.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |