資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.85 | 359.68 | 6.94 | 58.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.89 | 15.09 | 2.88 | 7.46 | 9.79 | 28.82 | 24.54 | 11.93 | 1.87 | 41.67 | 0.85 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 27.27 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 5.2 | 18.72 | 6.53 | 20.7 | -0.06 | 0 | 5.14 | 19.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.62 | 148.0 | 4.37 | 341.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.66 | -25.64 | 2.68 | 52.27 | 7.6 | 12.93 | 21.93 | 51.86 | 1.32 | -58.23 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 22.22 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 4.38 | 27.33 | 5.41 | 26.7 | -0.07 | 0 | 4.31 | 26.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.25 | -54.55 | 0.99 | -81.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.61 | 80.59 | 1.76 | 54.39 | 6.73 | -14.7 | 14.44 | -52.77 | 3.16 | 14.08 | 0.34 | 466.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 14.71 | 0.81 | 15.71 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.44 | 38.71 | 4.27 | 33.86 | -0.04 | 0 | 3.4 | 38.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.55 | 27.91 | 5.24 | 164.65 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 25.81 | -18.96 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 33.73 | 30.57 | 65.02 | 2.77 | 24.77 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 18.64 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.48 | 11.71 | 3.19 | 13.52 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.46 | 11.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.43 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 90.38 | 0.06 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 31.85 | 9.75 | 1.14 | 21.28 | 5.9 | -25.41 | 18.52 | -32.04 | 2.22 | 41.4 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 27.59 | 2.81 | 25.45 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.21 | 27.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.43 | 7.5 | 1.04 | 550.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.02 | 27.79 | 0.94 | 56.67 | 7.91 | 32.5 | 27.26 | 3.69 | 1.57 | 6.8 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 13.33 | 0.5 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 34.88 | 2.24 | 29.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 34.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.4 | -50.0 | 0.16 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.71 | -4.06 | 0.6 | 50.0 | 5.97 | 14.59 | 26.29 | 19.43 | 1.47 | 5.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 25.24 | 1.73 | 20.98 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 25.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.8 | 196.3 | 0.4 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.67 | -12.46 | 0.4 | -56.04 | 5.21 | -23.16 | 22.01 | -12.22 | 1.4 | 37.25 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -14.88 | 1.43 | -5.92 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -15.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.27 | 107.69 | 0.15 | -51.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.04 | 26.41 | 0.91 | 93.62 | 6.78 | 46.44 | 25.07 | 15.84 | 1.02 | -52.11 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 137.25 | 1.52 | 97.4 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 134.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.13 | -50.0 | 0.31 | 106.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.39 | 4.19 | 0.47 | 17.5 | 4.63 | -0.86 | 21.65 | -4.84 | 2.13 | 3.9 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.0 | 11.11 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 0.77 | 20.31 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 20.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.94 | 18.99 | 64.91 | 9.57 | 35.74 | 40.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.94 | 43.86 | 37.34 | 0.59 | -16.9 | -46.85 | 12.7 | 28.28 | 14.0 | 28.18 | 17.5 | -7.22 | 3.02 | 12.27 | 57.29 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 23.02 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 5.06 | 13.2 | 10.24 | 6.68 | 9.69 | 12.84 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 5.02 | 13.06 | 10.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.79 | -28.83 | -41.91 | 7.05 | 17.11 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.69 | -3.87 | -8.58 | 0.71 | -10.13 | -15.48 | 9.9 | 12.76 | 8.2 | 23.98 | 15.24 | -9.36 | 2.69 | 21.72 | 40.84 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 23.02 | 23.02 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 4.47 | 10.64 | 28.82 | 6.09 | 13.2 | 26.88 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 4.44 | 11.0 | 29.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.11 | -61.05 | 15.62 | 6.02 | -13.26 | -5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.08 | -11.27 | 29.4 | 0.79 | 27.42 | 163.33 | 8.78 | -10.32 | 26.15 | 20.81 | -15.18 | 3.57 | 2.21 | 18.18 | 130.21 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 4.04 | -22.31 | 37.88 | 5.38 | -17.61 | 35.86 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 20.0 | 4.0 | -22.18 | 38.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.85 | 400.0 | 359.68 | 6.94 | 2.21 | 58.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.36 | 11.92 | 39.56 | 0.62 | -44.14 | 82.35 | 9.79 | -12.12 | 28.82 | 24.54 | -19.21 | 11.93 | 1.87 | -2.6 | 41.67 | 0.85 | -1.16 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 5.2 | 13.29 | 18.72 | 6.53 | 10.3 | 20.7 | -0.06 | -100.0 | 14.29 | 5.14 | 12.72 | 19.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.57 | -58.09 | -21.92 | 6.79 | -13.83 | -4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.15 | -4.25 | 26.09 | 1.11 | 32.14 | 48.0 | 11.14 | 21.75 | 27.61 | 30.37 | 14.78 | 37.07 | 1.92 | 0.52 | 57.38 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 152.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 4.59 | 32.28 | 14.18 | 5.92 | 23.33 | 17.23 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 4.56 | 32.94 | 14.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.36 | 41.67 | 277.78 | 7.88 | 23.9 | 73.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 36.07 | -0.56 | 0.84 | 180.0 | -12.5 | 9.15 | 31.47 | -7.48 | 26.46 | 31.69 | 20.05 | 1.91 | 98.96 | 36.43 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 152.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 3.47 | 18.43 | 6.44 | 4.8 | 21.21 | 11.89 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 42.86 | 3.43 | 19.1 | 7.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.96 | 54.84 | 152.63 | 6.36 | 45.54 | 56.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.79 | -4.3 | -0.38 | 0.3 | -11.76 | -51.61 | 6.96 | -8.42 | -0.43 | 20.09 | -8.34 | 30.13 | 0.96 | -27.27 | -68.52 | 0.86 | 152.94 | 152.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.93 | -33.11 | 17.2 | 3.96 | -26.8 | 18.92 | -0.05 | 28.57 | -150.0 | 2.88 | -33.18 | 16.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.62 | -15.07 | 148.0 | 4.37 | -38.36 | 341.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.14 | 1.12 | -36.75 | 0.34 | -54.67 | 21.43 | 7.6 | -12.94 | 12.93 | 21.92 | -1.07 | 51.82 | 1.32 | 8.2 | -58.23 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.38 | 8.96 | 27.33 | 5.41 | 7.13 | 26.7 | -0.07 | -75.0 | -75.0 | 4.31 | 8.29 | 26.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.73 | 102.78 | 55.32 | 7.09 | 55.82 | -60.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.05 | -24.48 | -40.46 | 0.75 | -21.88 | 47.06 | 8.73 | -11.73 | -50.17 | 22.16 | 0.53 | -46.53 | 1.22 | -12.86 | -85.1 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.02 | 23.31 | 28.43 | 5.05 | 17.72 | 27.53 | -0.04 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 3.98 | 24.76 | 28.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.36 | -5.26 | -26.53 | 4.55 | 11.79 | -45.64 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.66 | 36.32 | -3.62 | 0.96 | 54.84 | 100.0 | 9.89 | 41.49 | -21.88 | 22.04 | 42.75 | -39.9 | 1.4 | -54.1 | -53.02 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 0.99 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.26 | 30.4 | 23.95 | 4.29 | 28.83 | 23.99 | -0.07 | -250.0 | -250.0 | 3.19 | 28.63 | 22.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.38 | 52.0 | 5.56 | 4.07 | 311.11 | -40.58 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | -39.24 | -14.63 | 0.62 | 121.43 | 24.0 | 6.99 | 3.86 | -25.87 | 15.44 | 6.94 | -51.43 | 3.05 | -3.48 | 6.27 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 15.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.5 | -27.33 | 10.13 | 3.33 | -22.01 | 11.74 | -0.02 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 2.48 | -27.06 | 10.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.25 | -46.81 | -54.55 | 0.99 | -94.44 | -81.11 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.87 | -4.81 | 50.7 | 0.28 | -45.1 | -47.17 | 6.73 | -61.59 | -14.7 | 14.44 | -65.16 | -52.77 | 3.16 | -61.42 | 14.08 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 466.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 15.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.44 | 9.9 | 38.71 | 4.27 | 7.83 | 33.86 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 3.4 | 10.03 | 38.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.47 | -4.08 | 23.68 | 17.81 | 112.78 | 449.69 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.52 | 22.24 | 134.72 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 131.82 | 17.52 | 38.39 | 234.35 | 41.44 | 12.99 | 92.56 | 8.19 | 174.83 | 227.6 | 0.36 | -5.26 | 500.0 | 0.01 | -85.71 | -93.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 14.71 | 14.71 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 15.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 19.01 | 57.29 | 3.96 | 14.45 | 46.13 | -0.04 | -100.0 | -33.33 | 3.09 | 18.39 | 57.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.49 | 36.11 | 28.95 | 8.37 | 22.19 | 197.86 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | 20.74 | 78.39 | 0.48 | -4.0 | 200.0 | 12.66 | 34.25 | 100.32 | 36.67 | 15.35 | 0 | 2.98 | 3.83 | 40.57 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 533.33 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 15.71 | 15.71 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.63 | 15.86 | 47.75 | 3.46 | 16.11 | 38.96 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 2.61 | 16.0 | 49.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.36 | -34.55 | 5.88 | 6.85 | 30.73 | 196.54 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 7.26 | 72.5 | 0.5 | -5.66 | 117.39 | 9.43 | 19.52 | 82.4 | 31.79 | 4.0 | 0 | 2.87 | 3.61 | 24.78 | 0.38 | 533.33 | 533.33 | 0.09 | -43.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 18.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.27 | -8.47 | -7.35 | 2.98 | -6.58 | -1.97 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 2.25 | -8.54 | -7.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.55 | 44.74 | 27.91 | 5.24 | 61.73 | 164.65 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.54 | 48.26 | 20.62 | 0.53 | 140.91 | 140.91 | 7.89 | 50.57 | 33.73 | 30.57 | 42.06 | 0 | 2.77 | 10.8 | 24.77 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 18.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.48 | 24.62 | 11.71 | 3.19 | 17.71 | 13.52 | -0.02 | 33.33 | -100.0 | 2.46 | 25.51 | 11.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 15.3 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.76 | -7.1 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 5.24 | -17.09 | 0.0 | 21.52 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 17.92 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 11.8 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 8.84 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 12.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |