資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 14.76 | -5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | -33.48 | 2.3 | -44.71 | 1.07 | 20.22 | 12.05 | 80.74 | 1.13 | -48.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 5.66 | 6.28 | 0.64 | 2.46 | 20.59 | 0.21 | -36.36 | 4.28 | -16.08 | 6.95 | -6.96 | -0.21 | 0 | 4.07 | -16.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 15.66 | 81.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.35 | 1.29 | 4.16 | 8.33 | 0.89 | -35.51 | 6.67 | -36.33 | 2.21 | 43.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 6.24 | 0.32 | 2.04 | 22.89 | 0.33 | 22.22 | 5.1 | 31.11 | 7.47 | 28.57 | -0.21 | 0 | 4.89 | 37.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.61 | 123.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | 81.79 | 3.84 | 141.51 | 1.38 | 72.5 | 10.47 | -5.11 | 1.54 | 140.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -12.96 | 6.22 | 25.4 | 1.66 | 10.67 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 3.89 | 111.41 | 5.81 | 64.59 | -0.33 | 0 | 3.56 | 126.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.85 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.28 | 1.59 | 11.97 | 0.8 | 11.11 | 11.03 | 10.8 | 0.64 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -16.92 | 4.96 | -8.82 | 1.5 | 10.29 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 1.84 | 15.72 | 3.53 | 14.24 | -0.27 | 0 | 1.57 | 12.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.57 | -14.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 11.57 | 1.42 | 17.36 | 0.72 | -19.1 | 9.96 | -27.49 | 0.68 | -12.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -14.47 | 5.44 | 1.3 | 1.36 | 9.68 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 1.59 | 13.57 | 3.09 | 11.96 | -0.19 | 0 | 1.4 | 12.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.18 | 24.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | -7.43 | 1.21 | 22.22 | 0.89 | -3.26 | 13.73 | 4.5 | 0.78 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -23.23 | 5.37 | 1.13 | 1.24 | 8.77 | 0.13 | 0 | 1.4 | 20.69 | 2.76 | 20.52 | -0.15 | 0 | 1.25 | 21.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.36 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 8.36 | 0.99 | 59.68 | 0.92 | 2.22 | 13.14 | -5.66 | 0.81 | 39.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -28.78 | 5.31 | 0.95 | 1.14 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 52.63 | 2.29 | 24.46 | -0.13 | 0 | 1.03 | 32.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.95 | 3.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.46 | 3.36 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -8.16 | 13.93 | -11.15 | 0.58 | -37.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -20.57 | 5.26 | 1.54 | 1.08 | 6.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -9.52 | 1.84 | -1.08 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 0.78 | -13.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.86 | -34.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 32.98 | 0.62 | -6.06 | 0.98 | 71.93 | 15.68 | 29.29 | 0.93 | 45.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 96.63 | 5.18 | -1.71 | 1.01 | 6.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -21.5 | 1.86 | -7.46 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.9 | -15.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.35 | 6.1 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | -18.97 | 0.66 | -35.92 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 12.13 | 23.4 | 0.64 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -21.24 | 5.27 | -1.31 | 0.95 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -28.19 | 2.01 | -18.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -28.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 14.34 | -12.83 | 2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -18.07 | -9.72 | 0.41 | -35.94 | -28.07 | 0.84 | 5.0 | 10.53 | 9.57 | 7.51 | 19.59 | 0.88 | -8.33 | -35.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 13.76 | -6.35 | 6.3 | 7.14 | 0.16 | -0.16 | -33.33 | -23.08 | 3.23 | 12.94 | -7.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 16.45 | 3.52 | -2.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 19.0 | 7.21 | 0.64 | 28.0 | 6.67 | 0.8 | 8.11 | 11.11 | 8.90 | 6.18 | 29.28 | 0.96 | -11.11 | -48.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | -3.39 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 2.69 | 9.35 | 9.35 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.98 | -37.66 | -2.3 | 5.88 | -21.07 | 2.8 | -0.12 | 14.29 | 36.84 | 2.86 | -38.36 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 15.89 | 7.66 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -18.37 | -2.44 | 0.5 | -24.24 | 6.38 | 0.74 | -30.84 | 8.82 | 8.38 | -30.45 | 45.3 | 1.08 | -4.42 | -50.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -36.36 | 4.78 | 11.68 | -14.18 | 7.45 | 7.19 | -6.17 | -0.14 | 33.33 | 39.13 | 4.64 | 14.0 | -13.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 14.76 | 5.2 | -5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 13.43 | -20.2 | 0.66 | 15.79 | -26.67 | 1.07 | 40.79 | 20.22 | 12.05 | 50.62 | 80.74 | 1.13 | -16.91 | -48.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -1.75 | 5.66 | 6.28 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -36.36 | 4.28 | 18.23 | -16.08 | 6.95 | 10.49 | -6.96 | -0.21 | -61.54 | 0.0 | 4.07 | 16.62 | -16.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 14.03 | -17.23 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -2.7 | -30.77 | 0.57 | -5.0 | -43.56 | 0.76 | 5.56 | -18.28 | 8.00 | 16.22 | 24.73 | 1.36 | -26.49 | -46.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -3.39 | 9.62 | 6.28 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -36.36 | 3.62 | 18.69 | -13.81 | 6.29 | 9.97 | -4.26 | -0.13 | 31.58 | -8.33 | 3.49 | 22.03 | -14.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 16.95 | 2.73 | 33.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 8.29 | -37.46 | 0.6 | 27.66 | -44.44 | 0.72 | 5.88 | -40.5 | 6.88 | 19.35 | -14.16 | 1.85 | -15.53 | -25.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 3.51 | 18.0 | 6.28 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 2.46 | 20.59 | 20.59 | 0.21 | -36.36 | -36.36 | 3.05 | -45.24 | -4.39 | 5.72 | -27.96 | 2.88 | -0.19 | 17.39 | 17.39 | 2.86 | -46.44 | -3.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 16.5 | 5.36 | 11.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -33.22 | -43.21 | 0.47 | -47.78 | -59.83 | 0.68 | -23.6 | -45.16 | 5.77 | -13.49 | -32.88 | 2.19 | -0.9 | -5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 18.75 | 6.28 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 22.89 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 5.57 | 9.22 | 10.08 | 7.94 | 6.29 | 13.75 | -0.23 | -9.52 | 17.86 | 5.34 | 9.2 | 11.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 15.66 | 12.74 | 81.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | -1.6 | -27.25 | 0.9 | -10.89 | -26.83 | 0.89 | -4.3 | -35.51 | 6.67 | 3.94 | -36.28 | 2.21 | -12.3 | 43.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 1.92 | 12.77 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 22.89 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 5.1 | 21.43 | 31.11 | 7.47 | 13.7 | 28.57 | -0.21 | -75.0 | 36.36 | 4.89 | 19.85 | 37.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 13.89 | 9.46 | 96.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | -12.11 | -15.9 | 1.01 | -6.48 | -17.89 | 0.93 | -23.14 | -13.08 | 6.41 | -20.01 | -32.81 | 2.52 | 1.2 | 110.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 22.89 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 4.2 | 31.66 | 57.89 | 6.57 | 18.17 | 43.45 | -0.12 | 47.83 | 62.5 | 4.08 | 37.84 | 74.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 12.69 | -14.37 | 95.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | -1.66 | 22.84 | 1.08 | -7.69 | 42.11 | 1.21 | -2.42 | 10.0 | 8.02 | -6.69 | -31.84 | 2.49 | 7.33 | 352.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 4.17 | -5.66 | 6.24 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 2.04 | 22.89 | 36.0 | 0.33 | 22.22 | 73.68 | 3.19 | -36.96 | -1.24 | 5.56 | -20.34 | 13.24 | -0.23 | 17.86 | 28.12 | 2.96 | -38.08 | 1.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 14.82 | 72.13 | 184.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | -14.45 | 52.32 | 1.17 | -4.88 | 88.71 | 1.24 | -10.14 | 47.62 | 8.59 | -17.87 | -14.37 | 2.32 | 50.65 | 321.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 2.13 | -15.79 | 6.24 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 5.06 | 30.08 | 104.86 | 6.98 | 20.14 | 68.19 | -0.28 | 15.15 | 3.45 | 4.78 | 34.27 | 119.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.61 | 21.95 | 123.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 13.75 | 88.39 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 108.47 | 1.38 | 28.97 | 72.5 | 10.46 | 9.61 | -5.18 | 1.54 | 28.33 | 140.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -6.0 | -12.96 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 25.4 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 3.89 | 46.24 | 111.41 | 5.81 | 26.86 | 64.59 | -0.33 | -3.12 | -22.22 | 3.56 | 52.14 | 126.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.06 | 8.78 | 137.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 28.37 | 100.54 | 1.23 | 61.84 | 192.86 | 1.07 | -2.73 | 21.59 | 9.55 | -18.87 | -26.13 | 1.2 | 118.18 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -5.66 | -12.28 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 25.4 | 1.66 | 10.67 | 10.67 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 42.11 | 2.66 | -17.65 | 111.11 | 4.58 | -6.72 | 55.78 | -0.32 | 0.0 | -39.13 | 2.34 | -19.59 | 127.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.49 | 24.57 | 91.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 21.94 | 51.31 | 0.76 | 22.58 | 105.41 | 1.1 | 30.95 | 23.6 | 11.76 | 17.23 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 14.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -7.02 | -11.67 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 25.4 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 30.77 | 284.52 | 4.91 | 18.31 | 94.07 | -0.32 | -10.34 | -60.0 | 2.91 | 33.49 | 354.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.21 | 35.32 | 52.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 5.8 | 89.6 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 181.82 | 0.84 | 5.0 | 21.74 | 10.04 | -9.05 | 0 | 0.55 | -14.06 | -20.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 5.56 | -9.52 | 6.22 | 25.4 | 12.89 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 2.47 | 34.24 | 36.46 | 4.15 | 17.56 | 25.38 | -0.29 | -7.41 | -70.59 | 2.18 | 38.85 | 32.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.85 | 29.63 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 21.08 | 24.44 | 0.59 | 40.48 | 68.57 | 0.8 | -9.09 | 11.11 | 11.03 | -14.61 | 0 | 0.64 | 6.67 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -5.26 | -16.92 | 4.96 | 0.0 | -8.82 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 1.84 | 46.03 | 15.72 | 3.53 | 20.07 | 14.24 | -0.27 | -17.39 | -42.11 | 1.57 | 52.43 | 12.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.97 | -12.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | -3.14 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 0.0 | 0.88 | -1.12 | 0.0 | 12.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 16.21 | 0.0 | -0.23 | -15.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 60.94 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |