資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.11-36.400000029.8910.384.61102.194.3298.1514.39260.7211.9815.0800000.06-33.335.870.05.434.420010.9228.0216.3519.082.42-36.4813.348.10.0124.63
2022 (9)4.89-2.200000027.08-3.562.28-64.261.0850.03.9955.5410.4115.5400000.0912.55.870.05.214.04008.53-0.9313.730.813.81262.8612.3427.740.010.69
2021 (8)5.040.85000.020.00028.08-5.656.3897.520.72-61.292.56-58.979.014.5200000.08100.05.870.04.568.060.45-13.468.6166.8613.6237.581.0509.66105.10.01-41.01
2020 (7)3.55-9.67000.02-50.00029.765.463.2316.191.8634.786.2527.818.628.981.3745.740.02-50.00.04-20.05.870.04.227.110.5248.575.1611.939.911.24-0.4504.7115.160.0139.46
2019 (6)3.9343.43000.040.00028.2216.612.7852.751.3894.374.8966.687.9110.010.946.820.04300.00.0566.675.870.03.944.790.35-18.64.6128.068.914.25-0.5204.0925.850.0140.16
2018 (5)2.74-37.160.100.040.00024.2-5.021.82-45.020.71-56.442.93-54.147.1922.490.88-8.330.01-83.330.03200.05.870.03.769.940.4365.383.6-22.257.79-6.26-0.3503.25-22.620.01-30.97
2017 (4)4.36-9.17000.0400025.4818.353.3127.81.63181.036.40137.475.8713.760.9641.180.0600.01-50.05.870.03.428.230.2604.6320.898.3118.88-0.4304.217.650.010
2016 (3)4.8141.2100000021.533.962.5910.680.58-39.582.69-41.885.16-10.10.68-8.11000.02-33.335.870.03.167.85003.8316.416.9912.38-0.2603.576.250.000
2015 (2)1.99-28.4200000020.71-3.312.342.630.9674.554.6480.535.74-0.860.74-2.63000.03-25.05.870.02.938.52003.299.676.229.120.07-53.333.366.670.000
2014 (1)2.7818.800000021.429.732.2818.130.5566.672.5751.885.79-0.170.76-16.48000.0433.335.870.02.77.57003.024.485.715.850.15-34.783.1519.320.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)5.28-7.37124.680000000007.23-0.55-21.330.69-59.41-42.983.661.17.9612.387.817.4212.162.79-0.160000000.06-14.29-14.295.870.00.05.90.08.6600012.3611.5533.7718.267.5424.473.1459.3912.9515.518.7728.950.01-8.68-25.13
24Q2 (19)5.726.6730.730000000007.27-4.095.821.78.9732.813.62-5.9787.5611.48-7.1765.6711.830.34-3.590000000.0740.00.05.870.00.05.98.668.6600011.08-13.4438.3316.98-6.8626.341.97-39.2-1.9913.05-18.6430.240.01-12.02-17.7
24Q1 (18)4.544.695.140000000007.581.219.371.56-6.02239.133.85-10.47165.5212.37-14.0138.5611.79-1.593.420000000.05-16.67-37.55.870.00.05.430.04.4200012.817.2241.5918.2311.528.023.2433.8821.816.0420.2437.090.017.49-4.82
23Q4 (17)3.1132.34-36.40000000007.49-18.56.851.6637.1962.754.326.84298.1514.3824.81260.7311.98-1.6415.080000000.06-14.29-33.335.870.00.05.430.04.4200010.9218.1828.0216.3511.4519.082.42-12.95-36.4813.3410.988.10.01-13.324.63
23Q3 (16)2.35-46.123.680000000009.1933.7720.61.21-5.4757.143.3975.6574.7411.5266.2749.3212.18-0.7310.630000000.070.0-12.55.870.00.05.430.04.420009.2415.3623.0414.679.1515.512.7838.3163.5312.0219.9630.510.010.3725.17
23Q2 (15)4.361.8714.4400000-100.00006.878.19-1.721.28178.26255.561.9333.1138.276.9333.68120.312.277.6316.30000000.07-12.5-22.225.870.00.05.434.424.420008.01-11.3918.8413.44-5.6212.562.01-24.4460.810.02-14.3625.410.011.7634.23
23Q1 (14)4.28-12.477.5400000-100.00006.35-9.4216.090.46-54.9253.851.4534.2693.335.1830.0489.0511.49.5112.650000000.08-11.11-20.05.870.00.05.20.014.0400-100.09.045.983.4314.243.713.562.66-30.1826.6711.7-5.197.930.0140.7430.95
22Q4 (13)4.89157.37-2.200000-100.00007.01-8.0138.541.0232.47264.291.08-44.3350.03.99-48.3455.4810.41-5.4515.540000000.0912.512.55.870.00.05.20.014.0400-100.08.5313.58-0.9313.738.110.813.81124.12262.8612.3433.9827.740.01-12.930.69
22Q3 (12)1.9-50.13-60.910000-100.0-100.00007.629.01-7.410.77113.89-35.291.94139.5115.487.72145.3240.0511.014.3631.230000000.08-11.11-11.115.870.00.05.20.014.0400-100.07.5111.42-9.7412.76.37-4.731.736.0233.339.2115.274.30.017.6411.21
22Q2 (11)3.81-4.27-38.650000.010.0-50.00006.9927.79-18.630.36176.92-91.980.818.0-28.953.1514.71-12.1410.554.2530.2500000-100.00.09-10.012.55.870.00.05.214.0423.220-100.0-100.06.74-22.88-32.9411.94-13.16-19.271.25-40.48478.797.99-26.29-17.80.01-0.736.38
22Q1 (10)3.98-20.49.340000.01-50.0-50.00005.478.1-11.770.13-53.57-69.050.754.17-38.522.746.95-33.4410.1212.3210.7200-100.000-100.00.125.011.115.870.00.04.560.08.060.450.0-13.468.741.5156.6313.750.9533.242.1100.0528.5710.8412.22112.970.018.22-24.91
21Q4 (9)5.02.8840.850000.020.00.00005.06-38.52-32.260.28-76.47-79.560.72-57.14-61.292.56-53.46-58.979.017.394.5200-100.000-100.00.08-11.11100.05.870.00.04.560.08.060.450.0-13.468.613.4966.8613.622.1837.581.05105.88333.339.669.4105.10.01-3.83-41.01
21Q3 (8)4.86-21.74168.510000.020.00.00008.23-4.19-14.091.19-73.516.671.6847.37-14.295.5153.89-15.588.393.58-12.700-100.00-100.0-100.00.0912.580.05.870.00.04.568.068.060.45-13.46-13.468.32-17.21133.7113.33-9.8760.60.51254.55196.238.83-9.16191.420.012.96-17.91
21Q2 (7)6.2170.6142.580000.020.00.00008.5938.5535.064.49969.05648.331.14-6.56-4.23.58-13.108.1-11.38-5.70-100.0-100.00.010.0-66.670.08-11.1160.05.870.00.04.220.000.520.0010.0580.11014.7943.31103.16-0.3332.6540.09.7290.961867.270.01-29.93-31.59
21Q1 (6)3.642.5420.130000.020.00.00006.2-17.0-2.360.42-69.3475.01.22-34.4164.864.12-34.0809.146.0310.921.32-3.6588.570.01-50.0-66.670.09125.050.05.870.00.04.220.000.520.005.588.14010.324.2412.79-0.49-8.8915.525.098.07977.590.01-14.9930.88
20Q4 (5)3.5596.13-9.670000.020.0-50.00007.47-22.03-3.491.3734.3115.131.86-5.134.786.25-4.2408.62-10.38.981.3785.1445.740.020.0-50.00.04-20.0-20.05.870.00.04.220.07.110.520.048.575.1644.9411.939.919.2811.24-0.4515.0913.464.7155.4515.160.0133.8339.46
20Q3 (4)1.81-29.30.0000.00.020.00.0000.09.5850.630.01.0270.00.01.9664.710.06.5300.09.6111.870.00.741.370.00.02-33.330.00.050.00.05.870.00.04.2200.00.5200.03.5600.08.314.010.0-0.533.640.03.03650.910.00.01-14.190.0

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