資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.11 | -36.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.89 | 10.38 | 4.61 | 102.19 | 4.3 | 298.15 | 14.39 | 260.72 | 11.98 | 15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 5.43 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 10.92 | 28.02 | 16.35 | 19.08 | 2.42 | -36.48 | 13.34 | 8.1 | 0.01 | 24.63 |
2022 (9) | 4.89 | -2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.08 | -3.56 | 2.28 | -64.26 | 1.08 | 50.0 | 3.99 | 55.54 | 10.41 | 15.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 14.04 | 0 | 0 | 8.53 | -0.93 | 13.73 | 0.81 | 3.81 | 262.86 | 12.34 | 27.74 | 0.01 | 0.69 |
2021 (8) | 5.0 | 40.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 28.08 | -5.65 | 6.38 | 97.52 | 0.72 | -61.29 | 2.56 | -58.97 | 9.01 | 4.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 8.06 | 0.45 | -13.46 | 8.61 | 66.86 | 13.62 | 37.58 | 1.05 | 0 | 9.66 | 105.1 | 0.01 | -41.01 |
2020 (7) | 3.55 | -9.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 29.76 | 5.46 | 3.23 | 16.19 | 1.86 | 34.78 | 6.25 | 27.81 | 8.62 | 8.98 | 1.37 | 45.74 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 7.11 | 0.52 | 48.57 | 5.16 | 11.93 | 9.9 | 11.24 | -0.45 | 0 | 4.71 | 15.16 | 0.01 | 39.46 |
2019 (6) | 3.93 | 43.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 28.22 | 16.61 | 2.78 | 52.75 | 1.38 | 94.37 | 4.89 | 66.68 | 7.91 | 10.01 | 0.94 | 6.82 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 4.79 | 0.35 | -18.6 | 4.61 | 28.06 | 8.9 | 14.25 | -0.52 | 0 | 4.09 | 25.85 | 0.01 | 40.16 |
2018 (5) | 2.74 | -37.16 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 24.2 | -5.02 | 1.82 | -45.02 | 0.71 | -56.44 | 2.93 | -54.14 | 7.19 | 22.49 | 0.88 | -8.33 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 9.94 | 0.43 | 65.38 | 3.6 | -22.25 | 7.79 | -6.26 | -0.35 | 0 | 3.25 | -22.62 | 0.01 | -30.97 |
2017 (4) | 4.36 | -9.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.48 | 18.35 | 3.31 | 27.8 | 1.63 | 181.03 | 6.40 | 137.47 | 5.87 | 13.76 | 0.96 | 41.18 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 8.23 | 0.26 | 0 | 4.63 | 20.89 | 8.31 | 18.88 | -0.43 | 0 | 4.2 | 17.65 | 0.01 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.8 | 141.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.53 | 3.96 | 2.59 | 10.68 | 0.58 | -39.58 | 2.69 | -41.88 | 5.16 | -10.1 | 0.68 | -8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 7.85 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 16.41 | 6.99 | 12.38 | -0.26 | 0 | 3.57 | 6.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.99 | -28.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.71 | -3.31 | 2.34 | 2.63 | 0.96 | 74.55 | 4.64 | 80.53 | 5.74 | -0.86 | 0.74 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 8.52 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 9.67 | 6.22 | 9.12 | 0.07 | -53.33 | 3.36 | 6.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.78 | 18.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.42 | 9.73 | 2.28 | 18.13 | 0.55 | 66.67 | 2.57 | 51.88 | 5.79 | -0.17 | 0.76 | -16.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 7.57 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 24.48 | 5.7 | 15.85 | 0.15 | -34.78 | 3.15 | 19.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.28 | -7.37 | 124.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | -0.55 | -21.33 | 0.69 | -59.41 | -42.98 | 3.66 | 1.1 | 7.96 | 12.38 | 7.81 | 7.42 | 12.16 | 2.79 | -0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 8.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.36 | 11.55 | 33.77 | 18.26 | 7.54 | 24.47 | 3.14 | 59.39 | 12.95 | 15.5 | 18.77 | 28.95 | 0.01 | -8.68 | -25.13 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.7 | 26.67 | 30.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | -4.09 | 5.82 | 1.7 | 8.97 | 32.81 | 3.62 | -5.97 | 87.56 | 11.48 | -7.17 | 65.67 | 11.83 | 0.34 | -3.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 8.66 | 8.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.08 | -13.44 | 38.33 | 16.98 | -6.86 | 26.34 | 1.97 | -39.2 | -1.99 | 13.05 | -18.64 | 30.24 | 0.01 | -12.02 | -17.7 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.5 | 44.69 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.58 | 1.2 | 19.37 | 1.56 | -6.02 | 239.13 | 3.85 | -10.47 | 165.52 | 12.37 | -14.0 | 138.56 | 11.79 | -1.59 | 3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.43 | 0.0 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.8 | 17.22 | 41.59 | 18.23 | 11.5 | 28.02 | 3.24 | 33.88 | 21.8 | 16.04 | 20.24 | 37.09 | 0.01 | 7.49 | -4.82 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.11 | 32.34 | -36.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | -18.5 | 6.85 | 1.66 | 37.19 | 62.75 | 4.3 | 26.84 | 298.15 | 14.38 | 24.81 | 260.73 | 11.98 | -1.64 | 15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.43 | 0.0 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.92 | 18.18 | 28.02 | 16.35 | 11.45 | 19.08 | 2.42 | -12.95 | -36.48 | 13.34 | 10.98 | 8.1 | 0.01 | -13.3 | 24.63 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.35 | -46.1 | 23.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.19 | 33.77 | 20.6 | 1.21 | -5.47 | 57.14 | 3.39 | 75.65 | 74.74 | 11.52 | 66.27 | 49.32 | 12.18 | -0.73 | 10.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.43 | 0.0 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 15.36 | 23.04 | 14.67 | 9.15 | 15.51 | 2.78 | 38.31 | 63.53 | 12.02 | 19.96 | 30.51 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 25.17 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.36 | 1.87 | 14.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 8.19 | -1.72 | 1.28 | 178.26 | 255.56 | 1.93 | 33.1 | 138.27 | 6.93 | 33.68 | 120.3 | 12.27 | 7.63 | 16.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.43 | 4.42 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | -11.39 | 18.84 | 13.44 | -5.62 | 12.56 | 2.01 | -24.44 | 60.8 | 10.02 | -14.36 | 25.41 | 0.01 | 1.76 | 34.23 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.28 | -12.47 | 7.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.35 | -9.42 | 16.09 | 0.46 | -54.9 | 253.85 | 1.45 | 34.26 | 93.33 | 5.18 | 30.04 | 89.05 | 11.4 | 9.51 | 12.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 14.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.04 | 5.98 | 3.43 | 14.24 | 3.71 | 3.56 | 2.66 | -30.18 | 26.67 | 11.7 | -5.19 | 7.93 | 0.01 | 40.74 | 30.95 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.89 | 157.37 | -2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | -8.01 | 38.54 | 1.02 | 32.47 | 264.29 | 1.08 | -44.33 | 50.0 | 3.99 | -48.34 | 55.48 | 10.41 | -5.45 | 15.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 14.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.53 | 13.58 | -0.93 | 13.73 | 8.11 | 0.81 | 3.81 | 124.12 | 262.86 | 12.34 | 33.98 | 27.74 | 0.01 | -12.93 | 0.69 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.9 | -50.13 | -60.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 9.01 | -7.41 | 0.77 | 113.89 | -35.29 | 1.94 | 139.51 | 15.48 | 7.72 | 145.32 | 40.05 | 11.01 | 4.36 | 31.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 14.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.51 | 11.42 | -9.74 | 12.7 | 6.37 | -4.73 | 1.7 | 36.0 | 233.33 | 9.21 | 15.27 | 4.3 | 0.01 | 7.64 | 11.21 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.81 | -4.27 | -38.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.99 | 27.79 | -18.63 | 0.36 | 176.92 | -91.98 | 0.81 | 8.0 | -28.95 | 3.15 | 14.71 | -12.14 | 10.55 | 4.25 | 30.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 12.5 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 14.04 | 23.22 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.74 | -22.88 | -32.94 | 11.94 | -13.16 | -19.27 | 1.25 | -40.48 | 478.79 | 7.99 | -26.29 | -17.8 | 0.01 | -0.73 | 6.38 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.98 | -20.4 | 9.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | 8.1 | -11.77 | 0.13 | -53.57 | -69.05 | 0.75 | 4.17 | -38.52 | 2.74 | 6.95 | -33.44 | 10.12 | 12.32 | 10.72 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 11.11 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -13.46 | 8.74 | 1.51 | 56.63 | 13.75 | 0.95 | 33.24 | 2.1 | 100.0 | 528.57 | 10.84 | 12.22 | 112.97 | 0.01 | 8.22 | -24.91 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.0 | 2.88 | 40.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | -38.52 | -32.26 | 0.28 | -76.47 | -79.56 | 0.72 | -57.14 | -61.29 | 2.56 | -53.46 | -58.97 | 9.01 | 7.39 | 4.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 100.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -13.46 | 8.61 | 3.49 | 66.86 | 13.62 | 2.18 | 37.58 | 1.05 | 105.88 | 333.33 | 9.66 | 9.4 | 105.1 | 0.01 | -3.83 | -41.01 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.86 | -21.74 | 168.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.23 | -4.19 | -14.09 | 1.19 | -73.5 | 16.67 | 1.68 | 47.37 | -14.29 | 5.51 | 53.89 | -15.58 | 8.39 | 3.58 | -12.7 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 80.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 8.06 | 8.06 | 0.45 | -13.46 | -13.46 | 8.32 | -17.21 | 133.71 | 13.33 | -9.87 | 60.6 | 0.51 | 254.55 | 196.23 | 8.83 | -9.16 | 191.42 | 0.01 | 2.96 | -17.91 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.21 | 70.6 | 142.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | 38.55 | 35.06 | 4.49 | 969.05 | 648.33 | 1.14 | -6.56 | -4.2 | 3.58 | -13.1 | 0 | 8.1 | -11.38 | -5.7 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 60.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 10.05 | 80.11 | 0 | 14.79 | 43.31 | 103.16 | -0.33 | 32.65 | 40.0 | 9.72 | 90.96 | 1867.27 | 0.01 | -29.93 | -31.59 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.64 | 2.54 | 20.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | -17.0 | -2.36 | 0.42 | -69.34 | 75.0 | 1.22 | -34.41 | 64.86 | 4.12 | -34.08 | 0 | 9.14 | 6.03 | 10.92 | 1.32 | -3.65 | 88.57 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 50.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.58 | 8.14 | 0 | 10.32 | 4.24 | 12.79 | -0.49 | -8.89 | 15.52 | 5.09 | 8.07 | 977.59 | 0.01 | -14.99 | 30.88 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.55 | 96.13 | -9.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.47 | -22.03 | -3.49 | 1.37 | 34.31 | 15.13 | 1.86 | -5.1 | 34.78 | 6.25 | -4.24 | 0 | 8.62 | -10.3 | 8.98 | 1.37 | 85.14 | 45.74 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 7.11 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 48.57 | 5.16 | 44.94 | 11.93 | 9.9 | 19.28 | 11.24 | -0.45 | 15.09 | 13.46 | 4.71 | 55.45 | 15.16 | 0.01 | 33.83 | 39.46 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.81 | -29.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.58 | 50.63 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 70.0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 64.71 | 0.0 | 6.53 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.61 | 11.87 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 14.01 | 0.0 | -0.53 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 650.91 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -14.19 | 0.0 |