資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.57 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.57 | -22.04 | 0.29 | -81.05 | 1.89 | -43.24 | 16.34 | -27.2 | 1.44 | -43.31 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 0 | 2.94 | -8.12 | 7.04 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -14.05 | 3.78 | -10.43 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 3.41 | -13.89 | 0.16 | 4.74 |
2022 (9) | 8.53 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.84 | -27.68 | 1.53 | -65.62 | 3.33 | -31.9 | 22.44 | -5.84 | 2.54 | -11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -0.31 | 7.04 | 0.14 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 3.7 | -16.85 | 4.22 | -5.17 | 0.26 | 0 | 3.96 | -9.38 | 0.15 | 19.77 |
2021 (8) | 8.47 | 43.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.52 | 2180.0 | 4.45 | 1680.0 | 4.89 | 8050.0 | 23.83 | 257.46 | 2.88 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 7925.0 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 0 | 4.45 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 4.37 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.89 | 1450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -14.29 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.06 | -88.68 | 6.67 | -86.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 7.03 | 375.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.38 | 80.95 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -76.56 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.53 | 381.82 | 50.48 | 1955.76 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 1.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.21 | -70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | -47.42 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.11 | -64.52 | 2.46 | -32.52 | 0.03 | -93.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.05 | -61.54 | 1.48 | -36.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.7 | -43.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.52 | 570.87 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.31 | 1450.0 | 3.64 | 131.04 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.22 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.23 | 11.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -25.73 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.57 | -10.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.33 | 0 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.1 | -30.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -33.46 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 1.75 | -35.59 | 0.46 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 2.64 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.58 | 17.91 | 0.28 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 14.73 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 2.72 | -61.87 | 0.38 | 31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 2.27 | 1.79 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.31 | 10.95 | -3.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | -13.68 | -14.69 | 0.2 | -66.1 | -64.29 | 3.21 | -24.47 | 41.41 | 28.33 | -20.27 | 59.26 | 1.74 | -17.92 | -7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -1.2 | -6.78 | 2.77 | -3.82 | -10.93 | 7.09 | 0.28 | 0.71 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 6.43 | -2.65 | 3.94 | 5.35 | -1.5 | 0.24 | -50.0 | -52.94 | 3.55 | -1.11 | -9.21 | 0.17 | 2.06 | 10.22 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.49 | -11.67 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 205.04 | 15.22 | 0.59 | 259.46 | 78.79 | 4.25 | 234.65 | 29.18 | 35.54 | 218.98 | 45.38 | 2.12 | 13.37 | -22.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -1.18 | -7.73 | 2.88 | -2.04 | -7.4 | 7.07 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.63 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 10.68 | 9.51 | 3.74 | 9.68 | 8.72 | 0.48 | 29.73 | 77.78 | 3.59 | 12.89 | 15.43 | 0.17 | 11.33 | 8.88 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.48 | -1.05 | 33.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -31.86 | -11.46 | -0.37 | -68.18 | 5.13 | 1.27 | -32.8 | -27.01 | 11.14 | -31.74 | -14.08 | 1.87 | 29.86 | -23.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -2.31 | 0 | 2.94 | 0.0 | -5.47 | 7.07 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.81 | -11.64 | -14.85 | 3.41 | -9.79 | -10.97 | 0.37 | 60.87 | 54.17 | 3.18 | -6.74 | -10.17 | 0.15 | -2.09 | 7.33 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.57 | -0.12 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -52.45 | -36.65 | -0.22 | -139.29 | -229.41 | 1.89 | -16.74 | -43.24 | 16.32 | -8.26 | -27.22 | 1.44 | -23.4 | -43.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -2.26 | 0 | 2.94 | -5.47 | -8.12 | 7.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.18 | -6.47 | -14.05 | 3.78 | -5.5 | -10.43 | 0.23 | -54.9 | -11.54 | 3.41 | -12.79 | -13.89 | 0.16 | -0.92 | 4.74 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.58 | 17.37 | 15.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 16.58 | -14.03 | 0.56 | 69.7 | -21.13 | 2.27 | -31.0 | -49.89 | 17.79 | -27.22 | -41.13 | 1.88 | -30.88 | -42.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -2.21 | 0 | 3.11 | 0.0 | -6.89 | 7.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.4 | 19.72 | -3.68 | 4.0 | 16.28 | -1.23 | 0.51 | 88.89 | 15.91 | 3.91 | 25.72 | -1.51 | 0.16 | 0.82 | 6.97 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.31 | 14.76 | -9.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 134.39 | 1.1 | 0.33 | 184.62 | -8.33 | 3.29 | 89.08 | -12.5 | 24.44 | 88.52 | 32.42 | 2.72 | 11.02 | -34.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.81 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 0.0 | -4.89 | 7.04 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.6 | 36.36 | 36.36 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.84 | -13.94 | 0.71 | 3.44 | -10.18 | 2.99 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 58.82 | 3.11 | -12.15 | 4.01 | 0.16 | 9.75 | 12.14 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.37 | -25.32 | -32.23 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -51.24 | -47.67 | -0.39 | -329.41 | -234.48 | 1.74 | -47.75 | -56.61 | 12.97 | -42.18 | -24.4 | 2.45 | -3.54 | -14.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | -2.81 | -3.72 | 7.04 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.3 | -10.81 | -30.38 | 3.83 | -9.24 | -19.2 | 0.24 | -7.69 | 166.67 | 3.54 | -10.61 | -26.71 | 0.14 | -4.45 | 31.36 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.53 | 14.5 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -35.47 | -4.17 | 0.17 | -76.06 | -41.38 | 3.33 | -26.49 | -31.9 | 22.42 | -25.8 | -5.9 | 2.54 | -22.32 | -11.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -4.19 | -0.31 | 7.04 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.7 | 4.82 | -16.85 | 4.22 | 4.2 | -5.17 | 0.26 | -40.91 | 425.0 | 3.96 | -0.25 | -9.38 | 0.15 | 1.18 | 19.77 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.45 | -7.57 | 16.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 37.09 | -51.88 | 0.71 | 97.22 | -74.82 | 4.53 | 20.48 | -54.52 | 30.22 | 63.72 | -47.33 | 3.27 | -21.2 | -6.57 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 2.14 | 1.83 | 7.04 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.53 | 25.18 | -15.14 | 4.05 | 21.26 | -2.64 | 0.44 | 158.82 | 540.0 | 3.97 | 32.78 | -2.22 | 0.15 | 5.69 | 6.1 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.06 | -14.26 | -17.08 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 21.33 | -45.26 | 0.36 | 24.14 | -72.93 | 3.76 | -6.23 | -47.71 | 18.46 | 7.62 | -81.36 | 4.15 | 45.1 | -25.89 | 0.63 | -3.08 | -3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 1.24 | -3.25 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | -40.51 | 110.45 | 3.34 | -29.54 | 149.25 | 0.17 | 88.89 | 312.5 | 2.99 | -38.1 | 137.3 | 0.14 | 28.56 | -17.77 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.4 | 10.98 | 61.51 | 1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | -10.71 | 2042.86 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 2800.0 | 4.01 | -18.0 | 9925.0 | 17.15 | -28.03 | 307.35 | 2.86 | -0.69 | 0 | 0.65 | 3.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.62 | 10666.67 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 6.52 | 47300.0 | 4.74 | 6.52 | 47300.0 | 0.09 | 212.5 | 0 | 4.83 | 10.53 | 48200.0 | 0.11 | -12.88 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.47 | 32.76 | 43.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -67.6 | 1580.0 | 0.29 | -89.72 | 1066.67 | 4.89 | -50.9 | 8050.0 | 23.83 | -58.46 | 257.46 | 2.88 | -17.71 | 0 | 0.63 | -1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -2.13 | 7925.0 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 6.97 | 924.07 | 4.45 | 6.97 | 924.07 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 0 | 4.37 | 7.64 | 909.26 | 0.12 | -10.37 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.38 | -34.36 | 431.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.37 | 55.94 | 3740.74 | 2.82 | 112.03 | 1558.82 | 9.96 | 38.53 | 16500.0 | 57.37 | -42.07 | 779.72 | 3.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0.64 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -2.96 | 0 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 100.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 210.45 | 915.69 | 4.16 | 210.45 | 915.69 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 0 | 4.06 | 222.22 | 896.08 | 0.14 | -18.09 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.72 | 67.01 | 881.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.65 | 4650.0 | 1855.88 | 1.33 | 13200.0 | 343.33 | 7.19 | 17875.0 | 5430.77 | 99.04 | 2252.1 | 0 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 11166.67 | 0 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 100.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 13300.0 | 297.06 | 1.34 | 13300.0 | 297.06 | -0.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 12500.0 | 285.29 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.82 | -1.19 | 113.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 55.56 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 105.26 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 4.21 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 100.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 101.85 | 101.02 | 0.01 | 101.85 | 101.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 101.85 | 101.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.89 | 390.83 | 1450.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -25.93 | -9.09 | -0.03 | -117.65 | 86.36 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -88.68 | 6.67 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.03 | 100.86 | 375.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | -5.88 | 31.65 | -0.54 | -5.88 | 31.65 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.54 | -5.88 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.2 | 21.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -20.59 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -43.33 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -53.85 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 25.0 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |