資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.570.47000.1600011.57-22.040.29-81.051.89-43.2416.34-27.21.44-43.31001.7302.94-8.127.040.00.636.36003.18-14.053.78-10.430.23-11.543.41-13.890.164.74
2022 (9)8.530.7100000014.84-27.681.53-65.623.33-31.922.44-5.842.54-11.8100003.2-0.317.040.140.4400.0803.7-16.854.22-5.170.2603.96-9.380.1519.77
2021 (8)8.4743.800000020.522180.04.451680.04.898050.023.83257.462.8800.630003.217925.07.030.000004.4504.450-0.0804.3700.120
2020 (7)5.891450.00000000.9-14.290.2500.06-88.686.67-86.790000000.040.07.03375.00000-0.540-0.54000-0.5400.000
2019 (6)0.3880.950.05000001.05-76.56-0.5700.53381.8250.481955.760.06100.000000.04-20.01.480.00000-0.790-0.790-0.020-0.810-0.050
2018 (5)0.21-70.0000.210004.48-47.42-0.2600.11-64.522.46-32.520.03-93.62000.0700.05-61.541.48-36.480000-0.290-0.290-0.010-0.300.000
2017 (4)0.7-43.090000008.52570.870.1100.311450.03.64131.040.47000000.1302.330.00.280.000-1.220-0.940-0.020-1.2400.120
2016 (3)1.2311.820000001.27-25.73-0.2600.02-33.331.57-10.24000000002.330.00.280.000-1.330-1.04000-1.3300.000
2015 (2)1.1-30.380000001.71-33.46-0.0400.03-57.141.75-35.590.4621.050000002.332.640.280.000-1.070-0.7800.010.0-1.0600.000
2014 (1)1.5817.910.2875.000002.5714.730.03200.00.07-56.252.72-61.870.3831.0300000.01-87.52.271.790.280.000-1.070-0.7900.010.0-1.0600.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)8.3110.95-3.150000.12-20.0-25.00003.66-13.68-14.690.2-66.1-64.293.21-24.4741.4128.33-20.2759.261.74-17.92-7.450001.65-1.2-6.782.77-3.82-10.937.090.280.710.630.05.00003.316.43-2.653.945.35-1.50.24-50.0-52.943.55-1.11-9.210.172.0610.22
24Q2 (19)7.49-11.672.460000.15-6.25-6.250004.24205.0415.220.59259.4678.794.25234.6529.1835.54218.9845.382.1213.37-22.060001.67-1.18-7.732.88-2.04-7.47.070.00.430.635.05.00003.1110.689.513.749.688.720.4829.7377.783.5912.8915.430.1711.338.88
24Q1 (18)8.48-1.0533.120000.160.000001.39-31.86-11.46-0.37-68.185.131.27-32.8-27.0111.14-31.74-14.081.8729.86-23.670001.69-2.3102.940.0-5.477.070.430.430.60.036.3600-100.02.81-11.64-14.853.41-9.79-10.970.3760.8754.173.18-6.74-10.170.15-2.097.33
23Q4 (17)8.57-0.120.470000.160.000002.04-52.45-36.65-0.22-139.29-229.411.89-16.74-43.2416.32-8.26-27.221.44-23.4-43.310001.73-2.2602.94-5.47-8.127.040.00.00.60.036.3600-100.03.18-6.47-14.053.78-5.5-10.430.23-54.9-11.543.41-12.79-13.890.16-0.924.74
23Q3 (16)8.5817.3715.170000.160.000004.2916.58-14.030.5669.7-21.132.27-31.0-49.8917.79-27.22-41.131.88-30.88-42.510001.77-2.2103.110.0-6.897.040.00.00.60.036.3600-100.03.419.72-3.684.016.28-1.230.5188.8915.913.9125.72-1.510.160.826.97
23Q2 (15)7.3114.76-9.310000.16000003.68134.391.10.33184.62-8.333.2989.08-12.524.4488.5232.422.7211.02-34.4600-100.01.81003.110.0-4.897.040.00.140.636.3636.360-100.0-100.02.84-13.940.713.44-10.182.990.2712.558.823.11-12.154.010.169.7512.14
23Q1 (14)6.37-25.32-32.2300-100.00000001.57-51.24-47.67-0.39-329.41-234.481.74-47.75-56.6112.97-42.18-24.42.45-3.54-14.3400-100.00003.11-2.81-3.727.040.00.140.440.000.080.003.3-10.81-30.383.83-9.24-19.20.24-7.69166.673.54-10.61-26.710.14-4.4531.36
22Q4 (13)8.5314.50.710000000003.22-35.47-4.170.17-76.06-41.383.33-26.49-31.922.42-25.8-5.92.54-22.32-11.8100-100.00003.2-4.19-0.317.040.00.140.440.000.080.003.74.82-16.854.224.2-5.170.26-40.91425.03.96-0.25-9.380.151.1819.77
22Q3 (12)7.45-7.5716.770000000004.9937.09-51.880.7197.22-74.824.5320.48-54.5230.2263.72-47.333.27-21.2-6.570-100.0-100.00003.342.141.837.040.140.140.440.000.080.003.5325.18-15.144.0521.26-2.640.44158.82540.03.9732.78-2.220.155.696.1
22Q2 (11)8.06-14.26-17.080-100.000000003.6421.33-45.260.3624.14-72.933.76-6.23-47.7118.467.62-81.364.1545.1-25.890.63-3.08-3.080003.271.24-3.257.030.00.00.44000.08002.82-40.51110.453.34-29.54149.250.1788.89312.52.99-38.1137.30.1428.56-17.77
22Q1 (10)9.410.9861.511.72000000003.0-10.712042.860.290.02800.04.01-18.09925.017.15-28.03307.352.86-0.6900.653.1700003.230.6210666.677.030.00.00000004.746.5247300.04.746.5247300.00.09212.504.8310.5348200.00.11-12.880
21Q4 (9)8.4732.7643.80000000003.36-67.61580.00.29-89.721066.674.89-50.98050.023.83-58.46257.462.88-17.7100.63-1.5600003.21-2.137925.07.030.00.00000004.456.97924.074.456.97924.07-0.0820.004.377.64909.260.12-10.370
21Q3 (8)6.38-34.36431.6700000000010.3755.943740.742.82112.031558.829.9638.5316500.057.37-42.07779.723.5-37.500.64-1.5400003.28-2.9607.030.0100.860000004.16210.45915.694.16210.45915.69-0.1-25.004.06222.22896.080.14-18.090
21Q2 (7)9.7267.01881.820000000006.654650.01855.881.3313200.0343.337.1917875.05430.7799.042252.105.6000.65000003.3811166.6707.030.0100.860000001.3413300.0297.061.3413300.0297.06-0.08001.2612500.0285.290.1700
21Q1 (6)5.82-1.19113.190000000000.14-30.055.560.01133.33105.260.04-33.33-60.04.21-36.8400000000000.03-25.007.030.0100.860000000.01101.85101.020.01101.85101.020000.01101.85101.020.0000
20Q4 (5)5.89390.831450.000-100.00000000.2-25.93-9.09-0.03-117.6586.360.060.0-88.686.672.22000-100.00000000.0400.07.03100.86375.0000000-0.54-5.8831.65-0.54-5.8831.6500100.0-0.54-5.8833.330.000100.0
20Q3 (4)1.221.210.0000.0000.0000.00.27-20.590.00.17-43.330.00.06-53.850.06.5200.0000.0000.0000.0000.03.50.00.0000.0000.0-0.5125.00.0-0.5125.00.0000.0-0.5125.00.00.0000.0

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