資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.53 | -13.56 | 1.88 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.28 | 13.17 | -0.25 | 0 | 2.24 | -9.31 | 24.14 | -19.87 | 1.92 | 32.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.77 | 121.25 | 1.68 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 86.36 | -0.38 | 0 | 2.47 | 126.61 | 30.12 | 21.59 | 1.45 | 291.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 6.43 | 99.07 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.93 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.8 | -20.0 | 0.48 | -28.36 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 12.53 | -0.55 | 0 | 1.09 | 1.87 | 24.77 | -9.48 | 0.37 | 48.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -4.44 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | -65.45 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.0 | -48.45 | 0.67 | 1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | -30.67 | -2.12 | 0 | 1.07 | -33.54 | 27.37 | -4.13 | 0.25 | -56.9 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 0.9 | 18.42 | 0.07 | -77.42 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -6.13 | 0 | -6.09 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -6.16 | 0 | 0.01 | -65.24 |
2019 (6) | 1.94 | -51.5 | 0.66 | -31.96 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | 22.88 | -1.53 | 0 | 1.61 | 46.36 | 28.55 | 19.12 | 0.58 | 70.59 | 0.36 | -43.75 | 0.76 | -8.43 | 0.31 | 287.5 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -4.0 | 0 | -3.95 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -4.01 | 0 | 0.04 | 270.38 |
2018 (5) | 4.0 | -11.5 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | -2.13 | -0.72 | 0 | 1.1 | -0.9 | 23.97 | 1.26 | 0.34 | -8.11 | 0.64 | 23.08 | 0.83 | -8.79 | 0.08 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | -2.46 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -2.47 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.52 | -5.04 | 0.97 | -55.71 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | -6.76 | -0.17 | 0 | 1.11 | -14.62 | 23.67 | -8.43 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 0.52 | -62.86 | 0.91 | -8.08 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | -1.79 | 0 | 0.01 | -95.83 | -1.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.76 | 12.8 | 2.19 | 20.99 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | -33.9 | -1.63 | 0 | 1.3 | -58.33 | 25.84 | -36.96 | 0.32 | 3.23 | 1.4 | -7.28 | 0.99 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.66 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.09 | -42.2 |
2015 (2) | 4.22 | -23.27 | 1.81 | -25.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.61 | -6.97 | -0.41 | 0 | 3.12 | 47.87 | 41.00 | 58.94 | 0.31 | -18.42 | 1.51 | -6.79 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.1 | -75.61 | 0.15 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.5 | -5.82 | 2.44 | 156.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.18 | 17.36 | 0.49 | -7.55 | 2.11 | -17.58 | 25.79 | -29.77 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 1.62 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.1 | 42.86 | 6.8 | 1.28 | -9.86 | 29.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -9.27 | 0.45 | -0.12 | -170.59 | 0 | 2.21 | -11.6 | -9.05 | 24.56 | -11.7 | -5.11 | 2.08 | -1.89 | 28.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -2.0 | -7.55 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | -13.13 | -3.7 | -1.08 | -13.68 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | -13.13 | -3.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.77 | -37.9 | -44.2 | 1.42 | 11.81 | -13.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 22.17 | 9.73 | 0.17 | 466.67 | 213.33 | 2.5 | 13.64 | 12.11 | 27.81 | 10.86 | 21.96 | 2.12 | 43.24 | 51.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -1.96 | -5.66 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.99 | 14.66 | 8.33 | -0.95 | 15.18 | 8.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.99 | 14.66 | 8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.24 | -18.95 | 29.17 | 1.27 | -32.45 | -21.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -9.38 | -20.08 | 0.03 | 127.27 | 0 | 2.2 | -1.79 | -11.65 | 25.09 | 3.93 | -1.37 | 1.48 | -22.92 | 43.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -5.56 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | 2.52 | -24.73 | -1.12 | 2.61 | -25.84 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.16 | 2.52 | -19.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.53 | 48.54 | -13.56 | 1.88 | 89.9 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | -4.68 | -0.11 | 0 | 42.11 | 2.24 | -7.82 | -9.31 | 24.14 | -6.73 | -19.96 | 1.92 | 18.52 | 32.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -5.45 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | -10.19 | -27.96 | -1.15 | -10.58 | -27.78 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.19 | -10.19 | -22.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.03 | -25.36 | -39.77 | 0.99 | -40.0 | -37.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | -0.88 | -14.83 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.43 | 8.97 | -15.03 | 25.88 | 13.49 | -37.75 | 1.62 | 15.71 | 30.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -5.36 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.08 | 0.0 | -45.95 | -1.04 | 0.0 | -48.57 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.08 | 0.0 | -40.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.38 | 43.75 | -20.69 | 1.65 | 1.85 | -20.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -11.02 | -0.44 | -0.15 | 0 | -400.0 | 2.23 | -10.44 | -35.73 | 22.80 | -10.35 | -64.25 | 1.4 | 35.92 | 20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.08 | -16.13 | -58.82 | -1.04 | -16.85 | -62.5 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -1.08 | -11.34 | -52.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.96 | -45.76 | -72.17 | 1.62 | -3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 8.09 | 170.21 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.49 | 0.81 | 134.91 | 25.43 | -15.67 | 3.42 | 1.03 | -28.97 | 164.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | 0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.93 | 0.0 | -43.08 | -0.89 | 1.11 | -45.9 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | -0.97 | 0.0 | -42.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.77 | 3.51 | 121.25 | 1.68 | 5.66 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | -10.65 | 125.96 | -0.19 | -216.67 | 38.71 | 2.47 | -13.64 | 126.61 | 30.16 | -27.45 | 21.74 | 1.45 | 16.94 | 291.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 99.07 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.93 | -25.68 | -69.09 | -0.9 | -28.57 | -73.08 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | -0.97 | -25.97 | -67.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.71 | -1.72 | 66.02 | 1.59 | -23.19 | 130.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 15.86 | 121.01 | -0.06 | -100.0 | -185.71 | 2.86 | -17.58 | 148.7 | 41.57 | -34.83 | 51.46 | 1.24 | 6.9 | 153.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.56 | 5.66 | 0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | -31.23 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | -8.82 | 88.38 | -0.7 | -9.38 | 88.94 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.77 | -8.45 | 87.97 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.74 | -49.57 | 59.63 | 2.07 | 0 | 155.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 141.49 | 99.12 | -0.03 | 66.67 | 88.89 | 3.47 | 227.36 | 240.2 | 63.79 | 159.36 | 143.27 | 1.16 | 197.44 | 132.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.53 | 0 | 5200.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | -31.23 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | -4.62 | 89.46 | -0.64 | -4.92 | 90.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.71 | -4.41 | 89.04 | 0.00 | 100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.45 | 331.25 | 216.51 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -9.62 | -8.74 | -0.09 | 70.97 | -125.0 | 1.06 | -2.75 | -6.19 | 24.59 | -0.72 | -13.81 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.43 | 99.07 | -31.23 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.65 | -18.18 | 89.48 | -0.61 | -17.31 | 90.05 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.68 | -17.24 | 89.05 | -0.01 | 57.08 | -186.35 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.8 | -22.33 | -20.0 | 0.48 | -30.43 | -28.36 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -12.61 | 25.3 | -0.31 | -542.86 | 67.71 | 1.09 | -5.22 | 1.87 | 24.77 | -9.74 | -9.48 | 0.37 | -24.49 | 48.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.86 | -2.27 | -4.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.23 | -65.45 | -65.45 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.55 | 91.37 | 91.03 | -0.52 | 91.79 | 91.46 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.58 | 90.94 | 90.58 | -0.02 | -242.11 | -222.81 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.03 | -5.5 | 4.04 | 0.69 | -14.81 | 4.55 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 4.39 | 33.71 | 0.07 | 125.93 | 119.44 | 1.15 | 12.75 | -4.17 | 27.45 | 4.67 | 5.9 | 0.49 | -2.0 | 32.43 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -14.71 | 0.88 | -1.12 | -2.22 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.37 | 1.24 | -23.21 | -6.33 | 1.09 | -23.63 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.4 | 1.23 | -23.08 | 0.01 | 94.44 | -62.39 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.09 | 0.0 | -3.54 | 0.81 | 20.9 | 35.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 10.68 | -5.79 | -0.27 | -575.0 | -3.85 | 1.02 | -9.73 | -25.0 | 26.22 | -8.11 | 0 | 0.5 | 51.52 | 8.7 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -17.14 | 0.89 | -1.11 | -1.11 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -97.44 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.45 | -4.37 | -34.38 | -6.4 | -4.4 | -34.45 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -6.48 | -4.35 | -34.44 | 0.01 | -27.2 | -83.39 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.09 | 9.0 | -16.79 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 9.84 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 24.1 | 5.1 | -0.04 | 95.83 | 92.59 | 1.13 | 5.61 | -18.12 | 28.54 | 4.27 | 0 | 0.33 | 32.0 | -32.65 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 21.62 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -93.94 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.18 | -0.82 | -36.12 | -6.13 | -0.66 | -36.22 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -6.21 | -0.81 | -36.18 | 0.01 | -38.95 | -77.11 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.0 | 1.01 | -48.45 | 0.67 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -6.74 | -46.45 | -0.96 | -166.67 | -71.43 | 1.07 | -10.83 | -33.54 | 27.37 | 5.59 | 0 | 0.25 | -32.43 | -56.9 | 0.3 | -11.76 | -16.67 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 18.42 | 0.07 | -81.58 | -77.42 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.13 | -18.57 | -53.25 | -6.09 | -18.95 | -54.18 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -200.0 | -6.16 | -18.46 | -53.62 | 0.01 | -56.48 | -65.24 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.99 | -12.39 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | -26.45 | 0.0 | -0.36 | -38.46 | 0.0 | 1.2 | -11.76 | 0.0 | 25.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -19.57 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -5.17 | -7.71 | 0.0 | -5.12 | -7.56 | 0.0 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -5.2 | -7.88 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -14.14 | 0.0 |