資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.53-13.561.8811.900009.2813.17-0.2502.24-9.3124.14-19.871.9232.4100000.52-5.456.430.00.040.000-1.190-1.15000-1.1900.000
2022 (9)1.77121.251.68250.000008.286.36-0.3802.47126.6130.1221.591.45291.8900000.5506.4399.070.040.000-0.930-0.90-0.040-0.9700.000
2021 (8)0.8-20.00.48-28.360.040004.412.53-0.5501.091.8724.77-9.480.3748.0000.86-4.44003.23-65.450.040.000-0.550-0.520-0.030-0.580-0.020
2020 (7)1.0-48.450.671.5200003.91-30.67-2.1201.07-33.5427.37-4.130.25-56.90.3-16.670.918.420.07-77.429.350.00.040.000-6.130-6.090-0.030-6.1600.01-65.24
2019 (6)1.94-51.50.66-31.960.080.0005.6422.88-1.5301.6146.3628.5519.120.5870.590.36-43.750.76-8.430.31287.59.350.00.040.000-4.00-3.950-0.010-4.0100.04270.38
2018 (5)4.0-11.50.970.00.080.0004.59-2.13-0.7201.1-0.923.971.260.34-8.110.6423.080.83-8.790.0809.350.00.040.000-2.50-2.4600.03200.0-2.4700.010
2017 (4)4.52-5.040.97-55.710.08700.0004.69-6.76-0.1701.11-14.6223.67-8.430.3715.620.52-62.860.91-8.08009.350.00.040.000-1.840-1.7900.01-95.83-1.8300.000
2016 (3)4.7612.82.1920.990.010005.03-33.9-1.6301.3-58.3325.84-36.960.323.231.4-7.280.99-1.0009.350.00.040.000-1.660-1.6100.2426.32-1.4200.09-42.2
2015 (2)4.22-23.271.81-25.8200007.61-6.97-0.4103.1247.8741.0058.940.31-18.421.51-6.791.000.4909.350.00.0400.040-0.090-0.0100.1900.1-75.610.150
2014 (1)5.5-5.822.44156.8400008.1817.360.49-7.552.11-17.5825.79-29.770.385.561.62-1.8200009.350.000000.4500.450-0.0400.4100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.142.866.81.28-9.8629.290000002.25-9.270.45-0.12-170.5902.21-11.6-9.0524.56-11.7-5.112.08-1.8928.40000000.49-2.0-7.556.430.00.00.040.00.0000-1.12-13.13-3.7-1.08-13.68-3.85000-1.12-13.13-3.70.0000
24Q2 (19)0.77-37.9-44.21.4211.81-13.940000002.4822.179.730.17466.67213.332.513.6412.1127.8110.8621.962.1243.2451.430000000.5-1.96-5.666.430.00.00.040.00.0000-0.9914.668.33-0.9515.188.65000-0.9914.668.330.0000
24Q1 (18)1.24-18.9529.171.27-32.45-21.60000002.03-9.38-20.080.03127.2702.2-1.79-11.6525.093.93-1.371.48-22.9243.690000000.51-1.92-5.566.430.00.00.040.00.0000-1.162.52-24.73-1.122.61-25.8400100.0-1.162.52-19.590.0000
23Q4 (17)1.5348.54-13.561.8889.911.90000002.240.0-4.68-0.11042.112.24-7.82-9.3124.14-6.73-19.961.9218.5232.410000000.52-1.89-5.456.430.00.00.040.00.0000-1.19-10.19-27.96-1.15-10.58-27.7800100.0-1.19-10.19-22.680.0000
23Q3 (16)1.03-25.36-39.770.99-40.0-37.740000002.24-0.88-14.830100.0100.02.438.97-15.0325.8813.49-37.751.6215.7130.650000000.530.0-5.366.430.00.00.040.00.0000-1.080.0-45.95-1.040.0-48.5700100.0-1.080.0-40.260.0000
23Q2 (15)1.3843.75-20.691.651.85-20.290000002.26-11.02-0.44-0.150-400.02.23-10.44-35.7322.80-10.35-64.251.435.9220.690000000.53-1.850.06.430.00.00.040.00.0000-1.08-16.13-58.82-1.04-16.85-62.50100.0100.0-1.08-11.34-52.110.0000
23Q1 (14)0.96-45.76-72.171.62-3.5700000002.548.09170.210100.0100.02.490.81134.9125.43-15.673.421.03-28.97164.10000000.54-1.8206.430.00.00.040.00.0000-0.930.0-43.08-0.891.11-45.9-0.040.0-33.33-0.970.0-42.650.000100.0
22Q4 (13)1.773.51121.251.685.66250.000-100.00002.35-10.65125.96-0.19-216.6738.712.47-13.64126.6130.16-27.4521.741.4516.94291.8900000-100.00.55-1.7906.430.099.070.040.00.0000-0.93-25.68-69.09-0.9-28.57-73.08-0.04-33.33-33.33-0.97-25.97-67.240.000100.0
22Q3 (12)1.71-1.7266.021.59-23.19130.4300-100.00002.6315.86121.01-0.06-100.0-185.712.86-17.58148.741.57-34.8351.461.246.9153.0600-100.000-100.00.565.6606.430.0-31.230.040.00.0000-0.74-8.8288.38-0.7-9.3888.94-0.030.00.0-0.77-8.4587.970.000-100.0
22Q2 (11)1.74-49.5759.632.070155.5600-100.00002.27141.4999.12-0.0366.6788.893.47227.36240.263.79159.36143.271.16197.44132.000-100.000-100.00.5305200.06.430.0-31.230.040.00.0000-0.68-4.6289.46-0.64-4.9290.0-0.030.00.0-0.71-4.4189.040.00100.0-100.0
22Q1 (10)3.45331.25216.510-100.0-100.00-100.000000.94-9.62-8.74-0.0970.97-125.01.06-2.75-6.1924.59-0.72-13.810.395.4118.1800-100.00-100.0-100.000-100.06.4399.07-31.230.040.00.0000-0.65-18.1889.48-0.61-17.3190.05-0.030.00.0-0.68-17.2489.05-0.0157.08-186.35
21Q4 (9)0.8-22.33-20.00.48-30.43-28.360.0433.3300001.04-12.6125.3-0.31-542.8667.711.09-5.221.8724.77-9.74-9.480.37-24.4948.00-100.0-100.00.86-2.27-4.4400-100.03.23-65.45-65.450.040.00.0000-0.5591.3791.03-0.5291.7991.46-0.030.00.0-0.5890.9490.58-0.02-242.11-222.81
21Q3 (8)1.03-5.54.040.69-14.814.550.03200.000001.194.3933.710.07125.93119.441.1512.75-4.1727.454.675.90.49-2.032.430.290.0-14.710.88-1.12-2.220-100.0-100.09.350.00.00.040.00.0000-6.371.24-23.21-6.331.09-23.63-0.030.00.0-6.41.23-23.080.0194.44-62.39
21Q2 (7)1.090.0-3.540.8120.935.00.01000001.1410.68-5.79-0.27-575.0-3.851.02-9.73-25.026.22-8.1100.551.528.70.29-3.33-17.140.89-1.11-1.110.01-50.0-97.449.350.00.00.040.00.0000-6.45-4.37-34.38-6.4-4.4-34.45-0.030.0-50.0-6.48-4.35-34.440.01-27.2-83.39
21Q1 (6)1.099.0-16.790.670.09.8400-100.00001.0324.15.1-0.0495.8392.591.135.61-18.1228.544.2700.3332.0-32.650.30.0-16.670.90.021.620.02-71.43-93.949.350.00.00.040.00.0000-6.18-0.82-36.12-6.13-0.66-36.22-0.030.0-50.0-6.21-0.81-36.180.01-38.95-77.11
20Q4 (5)1.01.01-48.450.671.521.5200-100.00000.83-6.74-46.45-0.96-166.67-71.431.07-10.83-33.5427.375.5900.25-32.43-56.90.3-11.76-16.670.90.018.420.07-81.58-77.429.350.00.00.040.00.0000-6.13-18.57-53.25-6.09-18.95-54.18-0.030.0-200.0-6.16-18.46-53.620.01-56.48-65.24
20Q3 (4)0.99-12.390.00.6610.00.0000.0000.00.89-26.450.0-0.36-38.460.01.2-11.760.025.9200.00.37-19.570.00.34-2.860.00.90.00.00.38-2.560.09.350.00.00.040.00.0000.0-5.17-7.710.0-5.12-7.560.0-0.03-50.00.0-5.2-7.880.00.03-14.140.0

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