資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.05-26.060.050.00.130.0006.237.780.43900.02.3442.6837.743.562.0349.260000004.40.00.540.0000.414000.00.9572.73000.414000.00.1113.65
2022 (9)1.42264.10.05-77.270.130004.5-35.160.01-98.01.64-13.2336.4433.821.36-49.82000.13-48.0004.40.00.540.0000.0100.551.85000.0100.09-12.19
2021 (8)0.39-76.220.22000006.942.510.5-32.431.89-3.5727.23-5.932.7134.83000.250004.40.00.540.000-0.0100.541250.000-0.0100.11-1.96
2020 (7)1.64115.790000006.7759.290.74640.01.9666.128.954.272.0141.550.30.000004.40.00.540.000-0.5100.04000-0.5100.1166.57
2019 (6)0.7628.810000004.2521.080.101.1820.4127.76-0.561.42-15.980.3-3.2300004.40.00.540.000-1.240-0.7000-1.2400.0743.45
2018 (5)0.59-65.90000003.517.67-0.100.98-6.6727.92-13.311.6962.50.310.000004.40.00.540.000-1.340-0.800.010-1.3300.0550.76
2017 (4)1.7371.290000003.26-20.1-0.2201.05-2.7832.2121.681.0433.330.31000004.40.00.540.000-1.240-0.7000-1.2400.03-63.8
2016 (3)1.0136.490000004.080.99-0.3601.0836.7126.4735.370.78-20.410000004.40.00.540.000-1.030-0.4800.01-50.0-1.0200.08-41.63
2015 (2)0.74-35.650000004.04-30.58-0.2900.79-7.0619.5533.890.98-11.710000004.40.00.540.000-0.660-0.1200.020.0-0.6400.14-8.18
2014 (1)1.15-21.770000005.82-22.81-0.1300.85-35.1114.60-15.941.11-21.2800000.010.04.40.00.540.000-0.3700.17-43.330.02100.0-0.3500.168.56
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.610.082.950.10100.00.18-21.7438.460001.783.492.3-0.12-130.0-271.432.41-8.3741.7631.75-8.85-2.311.74-13.43-6.950000.05-44.4466.670004.40.00.00.580.07.410000.75-13.79212.51.33-8.2870.51-0.0150.000.74-12.94208.330.0910.44-15.96
24Q2 (19)1.61-31.495.9200-100.00.23-11.5476.920001.72-14.031.30.4-14.893900.02.6312.8886.5234.836.7517.12.014.6932.240000.09-30.7750.00004.40.00.00.587.417.410000.87-1.14411.761.452.11104.23-0.02-100.000.85-2.3400.00.08-26.02-13.89
24Q1 (18)2.35123.8133.520-100.0-100.00.26100.0100.00002.0-4.3188.680.47176.47213.332.33-0.4355.3332.63-13.54-4.281.92-5.4252.380000.13044.440004.40.00.00.540.00.00000.88114.63450.01.4249.47102.86-0.01000.87112.2443.750.114.515.99
23Q4 (17)1.0519.32-26.060.050.00.00.130.00.00002.0920.1186.610.17142.8602.3437.6542.6837.7416.113.562.038.5649.260000-100.0-100.00004.40.00.00.540.00.00000.4170.834000.00.9521.7972.730000.4170.834000.00.11-1.5813.65
23Q3 (16)0.88-42.11-45.00.050.00.00.130.044.440001.7432.8239.20.07600.00.01.720.5727.8232.509.2726.61.8723.035.650000.03-50.0-81.250004.40.00.00.540.00.00000.2441.182300.00.789.8641.8200-100.00.2441.181100.00.1113.1611.87
23Q2 (15)1.52-13.6426.670.050.0-54.550.130.0116.670001.3123.5835.050.01-93.33112.51.41-6.029.3629.75-12.7443.01.5220.63-29.30000.06-33.33-68.420004.40.00.00.540.00.00000.176.25383.330.711.4347.920000.176.25383.330.10-0.3410.47
23Q1 (14)1.7623.9477.780.050.0-54.550.130.0225.00001.06-5.36-8.620.150400.01.5-8.5411.9434.09-6.4654.681.26-7.35-46.610000.09-30.77-70.970004.40.00.00.540.00.00000.161500.0700.00.727.2725.00000.161500.0700.00.102.39-9.62
22Q4 (13)1.42-11.25264.10.050.0-77.270.1344.4400001.12-10.4-37.780-100.0-100.01.6423.31-13.2336.4441.9433.631.36-23.16-49.820000.13-18.75-48.00004.40.00.00.540.00.00000.010.0200.00.550.01.850-100.000.01-50.0200.00.09-3.12-12.19
22Q3 (12)1.633.33113.330.05-54.55-86.490.0950.000001.2528.87-4.580.07187.575.01.3322.02-4.3225.6823.4328.561.77-17.67-46.20000.16-15.7900004.40.00.00.540.00.00000.01116.67104.550.5514.5871.880.01000.02133.33109.090.1011.75-12.7
22Q2 (11)1.221.21-13.670.110.0-54.170.0650.000000.97-16.38-46.41-0.08-366.67-172.731.09-18.66-33.9420.80-5.620.352.15-8.9-19.4800-100.00.19-38.7100004.40.00.00.540.00.0000-0.06-400.076.920.48-14.2971.43000-0.06-400.076.920.09-18.47-21.16
22Q1 (10)0.99153.85-13.910.11-50.0-26.670.04000001.16-35.56-42.290.03-85.71-78.571.34-29.1-41.2322.04-19.19-25.182.36-12.9226.200-100.00.3124.000004.40.00.00.540.00.00000.02300.0105.410.563.7229.410000.02300.0105.410.11-0.52-8.48
21Q4 (9)0.39-48.0-76.220.22-40.5400000001.837.4-1.640.21425.0162.51.8935.97-3.5727.2736.56-5.82.71-17.6334.8300-100.00.25000004.40.00.00.540.00.0000-0.0195.4598.040.5468.751250.0000-0.0195.4598.040.11-3.68-1.96
21Q3 (8)0.75-46.04-70.120.3754.1700000001.31-27.62-43.290.04-63.64-91.111.39-15.76-34.7419.97-3.65-42.623.2923.22141.910-100.0-100.00000004.40.00.00.540.00.0000-0.2215.3862.710.3214.29900.0000-0.2215.3862.710.110.933.7
21Q2 (7)1.3920.8713.930.2460.000000001.81-9.9513.840.11-21.43-31.251.65-27.639.2720.73-29.6302.6742.7893.480.30.00.00000004.40.00.00.540.00.0000-0.2629.7375.00.2864.71156.0000-0.2629.7375.00.11-5.3642.47
21Q1 (6)1.15-29.8815.00.15000000002.019.8493.270.1475.0180.02.2816.33100.029.461.7501.87-6.9764.040.30.00.00000004.40.00.00.540.00.0000-0.3727.4569.170.17325.0126.15000-0.3727.4569.170.126.5668.07
20Q4 (5)1.64-34.66115.790000000001.83-20.7855.080.08-82.22166.671.96-7.9866.128.95-16.8202.0147.7941.550.30.00.00000004.40.00.00.540.00.0000-0.5113.5658.870.04200.0105.71000-0.5113.5658.870.111.8866.57
20Q3 (4)2.51105.740.0000.0000.0000.02.3145.280.00.45181.250.02.1341.060.034.8000.01.36-1.450.00.30.00.0000.0000.04.40.00.00.540.00.0000.0-0.5943.270.0-0.0492.00.0000.0-0.5943.270.00.1138.660.0

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