資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.05 | -26.06 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 37.78 | 0.4 | 3900.0 | 2.34 | 42.68 | 37.74 | 3.56 | 2.03 | 49.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 4000.0 | 0.95 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 4000.0 | 0.11 | 13.65 |
2022 (9) | 1.42 | 264.1 | 0.05 | -77.27 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | -35.16 | 0.01 | -98.0 | 1.64 | -13.23 | 36.44 | 33.82 | 1.36 | -49.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -48.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.55 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.09 | -12.19 |
2021 (8) | 0.39 | -76.22 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 2.51 | 0.5 | -32.43 | 1.89 | -3.57 | 27.23 | -5.93 | 2.71 | 34.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.54 | 1250.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.11 | -1.96 |
2020 (7) | 1.64 | 115.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.77 | 59.29 | 0.74 | 640.0 | 1.96 | 66.1 | 28.95 | 4.27 | 2.01 | 41.55 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.11 | 66.57 |
2019 (6) | 0.76 | 28.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 21.08 | 0.1 | 0 | 1.18 | 20.41 | 27.76 | -0.56 | 1.42 | -15.98 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | 0.07 | 43.45 |
2018 (5) | 0.59 | -65.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 7.67 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.98 | -6.67 | 27.92 | -13.31 | 1.69 | 62.5 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.05 | 50.76 |
2017 (4) | 1.73 | 71.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | -20.1 | -0.22 | 0 | 1.05 | -2.78 | 32.21 | 21.68 | 1.04 | 33.33 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | 0.03 | -63.8 |
2016 (3) | 1.01 | 36.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | 0.99 | -0.36 | 0 | 1.08 | 36.71 | 26.47 | 35.37 | 0.78 | -20.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.03 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0.08 | -41.63 |
2015 (2) | 0.74 | -35.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | -30.58 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.79 | -7.06 | 19.55 | 33.89 | 0.98 | -11.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -0.64 | 0 | 0.14 | -8.18 |
2014 (1) | 1.15 | -21.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | -22.81 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.85 | -35.11 | 14.60 | -15.94 | 1.11 | -21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.17 | -43.33 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.16 | 8.56 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.61 | 0.0 | 82.95 | 0.1 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.18 | -21.74 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 3.49 | 2.3 | -0.12 | -130.0 | -271.43 | 2.41 | -8.37 | 41.76 | 31.75 | -8.85 | -2.31 | 1.74 | -13.43 | -6.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -13.79 | 212.5 | 1.33 | -8.28 | 70.51 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.74 | -12.94 | 208.33 | 0.09 | 10.44 | -15.96 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.61 | -31.49 | 5.92 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -14.0 | 31.3 | 0.4 | -14.89 | 3900.0 | 2.63 | 12.88 | 86.52 | 34.83 | 6.75 | 17.1 | 2.01 | 4.69 | 32.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 7.41 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -1.14 | 411.76 | 1.45 | 2.11 | 104.23 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.85 | -2.3 | 400.0 | 0.08 | -26.02 | -13.89 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.35 | 123.81 | 33.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.26 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -4.31 | 88.68 | 0.47 | 176.47 | 213.33 | 2.33 | -0.43 | 55.33 | 32.63 | -13.54 | -4.28 | 1.92 | -5.42 | 52.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 114.63 | 450.0 | 1.42 | 49.47 | 102.86 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 112.2 | 443.75 | 0.11 | 4.5 | 15.99 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.05 | 19.32 | -26.06 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 20.11 | 86.61 | 0.17 | 142.86 | 0 | 2.34 | 37.65 | 42.68 | 37.74 | 16.11 | 3.56 | 2.03 | 8.56 | 49.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 70.83 | 4000.0 | 0.95 | 21.79 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 70.83 | 4000.0 | 0.11 | -1.58 | 13.65 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.88 | -42.11 | -45.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 32.82 | 39.2 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 20.57 | 27.82 | 32.50 | 9.27 | 26.6 | 1.87 | 23.03 | 5.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -81.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 2300.0 | 0.78 | 9.86 | 41.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 1100.0 | 0.11 | 13.16 | 11.87 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.52 | -13.64 | 26.67 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -54.55 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 23.58 | 35.05 | 0.01 | -93.33 | 112.5 | 1.41 | -6.0 | 29.36 | 29.75 | -12.74 | 43.0 | 1.52 | 20.63 | -29.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -68.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 383.33 | 0.71 | 1.43 | 47.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 383.33 | 0.10 | -0.34 | 10.47 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.76 | 23.94 | 77.78 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -54.55 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -5.36 | -8.62 | 0.15 | 0 | 400.0 | 1.5 | -8.54 | 11.94 | 34.09 | -6.46 | 54.68 | 1.26 | -7.35 | -46.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | -70.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 1500.0 | 700.0 | 0.7 | 27.27 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 1500.0 | 700.0 | 0.10 | 2.39 | -9.62 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.42 | -11.25 | 264.1 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -77.27 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -10.4 | -37.78 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.64 | 23.31 | -13.23 | 36.44 | 41.94 | 33.63 | 1.36 | -23.16 | -49.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | -48.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 200.0 | 0.09 | -3.12 | -12.19 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.6 | 33.33 | 113.33 | 0.05 | -54.55 | -86.49 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 28.87 | -4.58 | 0.07 | 187.5 | 75.0 | 1.33 | 22.02 | -4.32 | 25.68 | 23.43 | 28.56 | 1.77 | -17.67 | -46.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 116.67 | 104.55 | 0.55 | 14.58 | 71.88 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 133.33 | 109.09 | 0.10 | 11.75 | -12.7 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.2 | 21.21 | -13.67 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -54.17 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -16.38 | -46.41 | -0.08 | -366.67 | -172.73 | 1.09 | -18.66 | -33.94 | 20.80 | -5.62 | 0.35 | 2.15 | -8.9 | -19.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.19 | -38.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | -400.0 | 76.92 | 0.48 | -14.29 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | -400.0 | 76.92 | 0.09 | -18.47 | -21.16 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.99 | 153.85 | -13.91 | 0.11 | -50.0 | -26.67 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -35.56 | -42.29 | 0.03 | -85.71 | -78.57 | 1.34 | -29.1 | -41.23 | 22.04 | -19.19 | -25.18 | 2.36 | -12.92 | 26.2 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.31 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 300.0 | 105.41 | 0.56 | 3.7 | 229.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 300.0 | 105.41 | 0.11 | -0.52 | -8.48 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.39 | -48.0 | -76.22 | 0.22 | -40.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 37.4 | -1.64 | 0.21 | 425.0 | 162.5 | 1.89 | 35.97 | -3.57 | 27.27 | 36.56 | -5.8 | 2.71 | -17.63 | 34.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 95.45 | 98.04 | 0.54 | 68.75 | 1250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 95.45 | 98.04 | 0.11 | -3.68 | -1.96 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.75 | -46.04 | -70.12 | 0.37 | 54.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -27.62 | -43.29 | 0.04 | -63.64 | -91.11 | 1.39 | -15.76 | -34.74 | 19.97 | -3.65 | -42.62 | 3.29 | 23.22 | 141.91 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | 15.38 | 62.71 | 0.32 | 14.29 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | 15.38 | 62.71 | 0.11 | 0.93 | 3.7 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.39 | 20.87 | 13.93 | 0.24 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -9.95 | 13.84 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -31.25 | 1.65 | -27.63 | 9.27 | 20.73 | -29.63 | 0 | 2.67 | 42.78 | 93.48 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 29.73 | 75.0 | 0.28 | 64.71 | 156.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 29.73 | 75.0 | 0.11 | -5.36 | 42.47 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.15 | -29.88 | 15.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 9.84 | 93.27 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 180.0 | 2.28 | 16.33 | 100.0 | 29.46 | 1.75 | 0 | 1.87 | -6.97 | 64.04 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 27.45 | 69.17 | 0.17 | 325.0 | 126.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 27.45 | 69.17 | 0.12 | 6.56 | 68.07 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.64 | -34.66 | 115.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -20.78 | 55.08 | 0.08 | -82.22 | 166.67 | 1.96 | -7.98 | 66.1 | 28.95 | -16.82 | 0 | 2.01 | 47.79 | 41.55 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 13.56 | 58.87 | 0.04 | 200.0 | 105.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 13.56 | 58.87 | 0.11 | 1.88 | 66.57 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.51 | 105.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 45.28 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 181.25 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 41.06 | 0.0 | 34.80 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | -1.45 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 43.27 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 92.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 43.27 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 38.66 | 0.0 |