資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.66 | 7.26 | 2.35 | -68.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 400.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 17.78 | -46.67 | 6.45 | 1.74 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -33.33 | 16.88 | 42.09 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -8.52 | 0 | -7.86 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -8.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.48 | 53.09 | 7.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -87.5 | -1.73 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 33.33 | 1100.0 | 6.34 | 311.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -8.54 | 0 | -7.88 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -8.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.62 | -72.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.78 | 0 | 1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.88 | 20.24 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -6.81 | 0 | -6.14 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -6.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.84 | -16.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -71.76 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | 17.9 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -7.23 | 0 | -6.57 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -7.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.01 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 6.69 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.01 | -95.24 | 0.39 | -95.54 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.38 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -6.95 | 0 | -6.28 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -6.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.65 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | -75.88 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.21 | -91.73 | 8.79 | -65.72 | 0.01 | -97.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.38 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -6.83 | 0 | -6.16 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -6.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.75 | 31.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.91 | -35.23 | -0.58 | 0 | 2.54 | -46.41 | 25.63 | -17.27 | 0.49 | -51.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 8.38 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -6.55 | 0 | -5.89 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -6.58 | 0 | 0.02 | -14.4 |
2016 (3) | 3.62 | -32.46 | 0.25 | -91.44 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 0 | 0 | 15.3 | -9.41 | -1.56 | 0 | 4.74 | -14.44 | 30.98 | -5.55 | 1.0 | -35.48 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -87.5 | 8.38 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -5.97 | 0 | -5.3 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -6.11 | 0 | 0.02 | -59.57 |
2015 (2) | 5.36 | 2.29 | 2.92 | -35.11 | 0.15 | -92.54 | 0 | 0 | 16.89 | -15.34 | -1.62 | 0 | 5.54 | -26.82 | 32.80 | -13.56 | 1.55 | -30.8 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.16 | -60.0 | 8.38 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -4.41 | 0 | -3.74 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -4.52 | 0 | 0.06 | -29.31 |
2014 (1) | 5.24 | -17.74 | 4.5 | -4.26 | 2.01 | 1082.35 | 0 | 0 | 19.95 | -7.08 | -1.86 | 0 | 7.57 | 10.19 | 37.94 | 18.58 | 2.24 | 8.74 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -6.98 | 8.38 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.79 | 0 | -2.13 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -2.9 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.67 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.31 | -74.11 | -48.83 | 8.01 | 240.85 | 192.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -70.37 | -0.17 | 58.54 | -54.55 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -76.0 | 12.50 | 67.5 | -84.5 | 20.88 | 161.65 | 226.25 | 0.67 | -6.94 | -10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 16.88 | 0.0 | 6.16 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.43 | -2.72 | 26.18 | -5.77 | -3.04 | 28.23 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.44 | -2.71 | 26.15 | 0.00 | 1.04 | -58.44 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.06 | 35.66 | 340.0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | -14.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | -0.41 | -115.24 | -127.78 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 400.0 | 7.46 | -47.76 | -55.22 | 7.98 | 22.96 | 24.88 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -31.25 | 16.88 | 0.0 | 42.09 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.26 | -7.01 | 27.21 | -5.6 | -7.9 | 29.38 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.27 | -7.0 | 27.18 | 0.00 | 2.47 | -87.9 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.73 | 40.23 | 242.2 | 2.35 | 0.0 | -14.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 1100.0 | 2.69 | 1394.44 | 2141.67 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 700.0 | 14.29 | -19.64 | 14.29 | 6.49 | 0.62 | 1.88 | 0.73 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 16.88 | 0.0 | 42.09 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.85 | 31.34 | 30.52 | -5.19 | 33.97 | 33.03 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.86 | 31.3 | 30.49 | 0.00 | 0 | -89.97 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.66 | 3.91 | 7.26 | 2.35 | -14.23 | -68.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -37.04 | 466.67 | 0.18 | 263.64 | 140.0 | 0.08 | -68.0 | 166.67 | 17.78 | -77.96 | -46.67 | 6.45 | 0.78 | 1.74 | 0.74 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 16.88 | 6.16 | 42.09 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.52 | 2.18 | 0.23 | -7.86 | 2.24 | 0.25 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.53 | 2.18 | 0.23 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.56 | 122.61 | 128.57 | 2.74 | 0.0 | -47.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 1250.0 | -0.11 | 38.89 | 78.0 | 0.25 | 2400.0 | 1150.0 | 80.65 | 383.87 | 222.58 | 6.4 | 0.16 | 0.95 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0 | 15.9 | 33.84 | 33.84 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.71 | -1.28 | -7.66 | -8.04 | -1.39 | -8.21 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.72 | -1.28 | -7.65 | 0.00 | -70.59 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.15 | 5.5 | -36.46 | 2.74 | 0.0 | -9.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.18 | -250.0 | 70.49 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 16.67 | 33.33 | 141.67 | 6.39 | 0.31 | 89.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.6 | -2.14 | -13.31 | -7.93 | -2.32 | -14.43 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.61 | -2.14 | -13.29 | 0.00 | -15.09 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.09 | -56.05 | -6.03 | 2.74 | -63.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -50.0 | 0.12 | 126.67 | 170.59 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -50.0 | 12.50 | -62.5 | 356.25 | 6.37 | 0.47 | 279.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.42 | 1.41 | -20.63 | -7.75 | 1.65 | -22.63 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.43 | 1.4 | -20.6 | 0.01 | 18.59 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.48 | 121.43 | 53.09 | 7.51 | 44.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | -0.45 | 10.0 | -145.45 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 1100.0 | 6.34 | 0.0 | 311.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.54 | -5.56 | -25.4 | -7.88 | -6.06 | -28.34 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.55 | -5.56 | -25.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.12 | -38.12 | -80.52 | 5.21 | 71.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -91.3 | -0.5 | 18.03 | -177.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 25.00 | 262.5 | 0 | 6.34 | 88.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 20.24 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.09 | -6.59 | -3.85 | -7.43 | -7.22 | -4.21 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.1 | -6.58 | -3.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.81 | 56.03 | -70.71 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -95.65 | -0.61 | -258.82 | -662.5 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -77.78 | 6.90 | 151.72 | -44.06 | 3.37 | 100.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 20.24 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.59 | -8.74 | 0.26 | -6.93 | -9.65 | 0.29 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.6 | -8.73 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.16 | -28.4 | -81.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.17 | -117.17 | 43.33 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.74 | -1.37 | 0 | 1.68 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.88 | 0.0 | 20.24 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.98 | -2.5 | 7.3 | -6.32 | -2.93 | 8.01 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.99 | -2.49 | 7.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.62 | -71.83 | -72.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -91.3 | -75.0 | 0.99 | 650.0 | 861.54 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.88 | 20.24 | 20.24 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.81 | 12.58 | 5.81 | -6.14 | 13.88 | 6.54 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.82 | 12.56 | 5.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.75 | -6.96 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -50.0 | 27.78 | -0.18 | -125.0 | -200.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.79 | -2.37 | -9.72 | -7.13 | -2.59 | -10.71 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.8 | -2.36 | -9.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.18 | -0.64 | -19.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 4500.0 | 70.37 | -0.08 | 73.33 | 11.11 | 0.09 | 0 | 800.0 | 12.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.61 | -1.06 | -8.1 | -6.95 | -1.16 | -8.93 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 75.0 | -7.62 | -1.06 | -7.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.22 | 6.51 | -3.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -94.74 | -0.3 | -130.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | 0.0 | 17.9 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.53 | -4.15 | -8.35 | -6.87 | -4.57 | -9.39 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 66.67 | -7.54 | -4.14 | -8.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.84 | 5.23 | -16.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -55.56 | -91.3 | -0.13 | -116.67 | -244.44 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | 0.0 | 17.9 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.23 | -1.83 | -4.03 | -6.57 | -2.02 | -4.62 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 66.67 | -7.24 | -1.83 | -3.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.55 | -27.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -33.33 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -7.1 | -0.85 | 0.0 | -6.44 | -0.94 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 0.0 | -7.11 | -0.42 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |