玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.39-19.65-32.20.01-50.0-75.065.3024.447.1417731.50206.0616.75191.82167.762754.4617605.00204.83600.97
24Q2 (19)1.734.8500.020.0052.49-4.7-99.85794.5630.03-99.9771.6423.35-99.295775.4229.69-99.97
24Q1 (18)1.6558.65189.470.02-33.33055.08-36.92-65.684456.4033.02-91.7158.08111.28200.624453.4130.6-91.74
23Q4 (17)1.04-49.27-0.950.03-25.0087.3296.760.563350.2535.43-84.2227.49309.08137.193410.0835.78-83.99
23Q3 (16)2.05083.040.040300.044.38-99.83-45.282473.86-99.99-86.176.72-99.93-40.272511.52-99.99-86.01
23Q2 (15)0.00-100.0-100.00.000-100.026268.7016267.8130031.5719351100.0035895.82162793.5310025.2051790.2756635.7119367400.0035831.83161982.5
23Q1 (14)0.57-45.71-38.040.000-100.0160.4984.8362.2153759.30153.29550.3519.3266.7-40.353900.40153.06546.85
22Q4 (13)1.05-6.25-47.50.00-100.0-100.086.837.0790.8421224.3018.66530.9511.593.02-74.1721299.5018.62533.07
22Q3 (12)1.127.69-78.790.010.0081.10-6.97370.9617886.2050.56011.25-36.33-25.617956.1050.27850900.0
22Q2 (11)1.0413.04-90.210.010.0087.18-11.89917.2711879.6043.71017.67-45.482.3511949.1043.41066983.93
22Q1 (10)0.92-54.000.01-66.67-100.098.94117.4508266.19145.7427553866.6732.36-27.88-74.138332.77147.676764.08
21Q4 (9)2.00-62.12-90.370.030-100.045.50164.23938.813363.8506727600.044.87196.76155.523364.49159354.525724.45
21Q3 (8)5.28-50.28-68.960.000-100.017.22100.93221.870.000-100.015.1256.0498.692.11288.39196.79
21Q2 (7)10.620-5.090.00-100.0-100.08.5705.280.00-100.0-100.09.69-92.25541.72-1.1299.1-116.67
21Q1 (6)0.00-100.0-100.03422.00102.5373809.290.00-100.0-100.00.03-40.0-99.85125.07612.240-125.04-852.32-494.45
20Q4 (5)20.7722.126.881689.6056.1621673.24.38-18.13-21.220.05-37.5-99.5717.56130.750-13.13-502.29-175.94
20Q3 (4)17.0152.010.01082.0010.460.05.35-34.280.00.08-11.110.07.61403.970.0-2.18-132.440.0
20Q2 (3)11.1948.020.0979.5421056.370.08.14-32.390.00.09-99.540.01.5100.06.72-78.80.0
20Q1 (2)7.56-53.820.04.63-40.340.012.04116.550.019.6767.690.00.0000.031.7083.340.0
19Q4 (1)16.370.00.07.760.00.05.560.00.011.730.00.00.000.00.017.290.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)8.77136.390.07250.041.63-57.725549.95-65.6734.8344.15556.75-65.78
2022 (9)3.71-94.610.02-97.7598.471757.9216164.703827.1924.17350.9316239.003845.81
2021 (8)68.88-29.310.89-95.285.3041.33411.612024.995.3675.74411.551951.6
2020 (7)97.44331.7218.85-67.343.75-76.8119.37206.493.05-79.7220.06168.9
2019 (6)22.571197.1357.71572.6116.17-92.36.32-85.1415.04-83.477.46-95.38
2018 (5)1.74-36.038.58-22.49209.9556.742.5228.9791.0174.38161.4740.7
2017 (4)2.72-8.7211.078.32133.989.3432.97-7.6552.1915.39114.761.55
2016 (3)2.9815.510.2230.19122.54-13.4535.70-23.1845.23-5.34113.01-19.43
2015 (2)2.58-6.527.85-4.27141.597.1746.474.4347.78-1.38140.279.43
2014 (1)2.76-0.368.207.75132.120.4344.50-7.2348.45-8.15128.181.1

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