資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.77 | 14.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.65 | -5.66 | 2.1 | -51.5 | 7.49 | 1.63 | 30.39 | 7.73 | 7.22 | -11.19 | 2.41 | 9.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 15.99 | 2.46 | 21.18 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 12.72 | 3.5 | 15.22 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | 12.72 | 3.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 12.01 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.13 | -8.6 | 4.33 | 22.32 | 7.37 | -25.18 | 28.21 | -18.13 | 8.13 | 106.35 | 2.2 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 20.83 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 12.29 | 36.1 | 14.35 | 33.61 | -0.03 | 0 | 12.26 | 36.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 11.9 | 81.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.59 | 15.28 | 3.54 | 90.32 | 9.85 | 9.57 | 34.45 | -4.96 | 3.94 | -6.64 | 1.5 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 12.75 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 9.03 | 43.56 | 10.74 | 37.34 | -0.04 | 0 | 8.99 | 43.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.55 | 81.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.8 | -11.68 | 1.86 | -4.12 | 8.99 | -18.27 | 36.25 | -7.46 | 4.22 | -14.75 | 1.44 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 14.62 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 6.29 | 19.58 | 7.82 | 18.84 | -0.03 | 0 | 6.26 | 19.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.61 | -42.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.08 | 16.47 | 1.94 | 26.8 | 11.0 | 33.98 | 39.17 | 15.04 | 4.95 | -4.07 | 1.38 | 60.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 13.04 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 5.26 | 33.5 | 6.58 | 29.27 | -0.04 | 0 | 5.22 | 33.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.29 | 40.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.11 | -0.12 | 1.53 | 66.3 | 8.21 | -16.82 | 34.05 | -16.72 | 5.16 | 18.62 | 0.86 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 9.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 41.73 | 5.09 | 32.55 | -0.02 | 0 | 3.92 | 41.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.49 | 6.9 | 0.6 | -84.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.14 | 2.12 | 0.92 | 35.29 | 9.87 | -4.64 | 40.89 | -6.61 | 4.35 | -14.37 | 0.8 | 185.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 6.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 44.79 | 3.84 | 31.51 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.77 | 45.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.2 | -18.13 | 3.82 | -31.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.64 | 16.8 | 0.68 | 0 | 10.35 | 17.48 | 43.78 | 0.58 | 5.08 | -15.47 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 54.84 | 2.92 | 30.94 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.91 | 54.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.13 | 39.78 | 5.59 | 11.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.24 | -14.45 | -0.27 | 0 | 8.81 | 5.26 | 43.53 | 23.04 | 6.01 | -13.15 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 2.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.24 | -18.95 | 2.23 | -11.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -19.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.67 | 38.49 | 5.03 | 190.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.66 | -5.51 | 0.15 | -44.44 | 8.37 | 4.49 | 35.38 | 10.59 | 6.92 | -10.25 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 3.19 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 9.29 | 2.51 | 6.36 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.54 | 10.0 | 0.00 | -1.07 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 15.49 | 2.51 | 9.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 13.03 | -5.38 | 0.56 | 19.15 | -38.46 | 7.93 | 12.16 | -10.9 | 33.59 | 13.97 | -7.73 | 6.87 | 1.03 | 9.57 | 1.61 | -36.61 | -27.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.1 | 0.0 | 13.92 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 12.74 | 4.6 | 2.91 | 15.42 | 3.77 | 3.7 | -0.02 | -122.22 | -100.0 | 12.72 | 3.67 | 2.83 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 15.11 | 10.37 | 30.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | 12.79 | 1.2 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 11.9 | 7.07 | 0.0 | -10.73 | 29.47 | -0.29 | -14.64 | 6.8 | -2.16 | 6.08 | 2.54 | 2.83 | 14.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.1 | 13.92 | 13.92 | 2.67 | 8.54 | 8.54 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 12.18 | -5.51 | 6.19 | 14.86 | -3.38 | 6.37 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 325.0 | 12.27 | -5.18 | 7.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 13.69 | -0.58 | 30.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | -9.34 | -12.23 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 7.14 | 7.07 | -5.61 | -12.61 | 29.56 | -2.73 | -10.74 | 6.95 | -3.74 | -4.01 | 2.47 | 2.49 | 12.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 0.0 | 15.99 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 21.18 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 12.89 | 1.34 | 3.45 | 15.38 | 1.05 | 5.85 | 0.05 | 0 | 266.67 | 12.94 | 1.73 | 4.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.77 | -2.27 | 14.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | -18.13 | 3.58 | 0.35 | -61.54 | 16.67 | 7.49 | -15.84 | 1.63 | 30.39 | -16.53 | 7.73 | 7.22 | 15.15 | -11.19 | 2.41 | 8.07 | 9.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 0.0 | 15.99 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 21.18 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 12.72 | 2.75 | 3.5 | 15.22 | 2.35 | 6.06 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 12.72 | 2.83 | 3.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 14.09 | 21.89 | 16.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.06 | 20.89 | 27.21 | 0.91 | 116.67 | -13.33 | 8.9 | 12.37 | 10.01 | 36.40 | 5.43 | 25.18 | 6.27 | -2.18 | -15.27 | 2.23 | 0.9 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 0.0 | 15.99 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 21.18 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 12.38 | 7.93 | 3.34 | 14.87 | 6.44 | 5.91 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 66.67 | 12.37 | 8.22 | 3.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.56 | 10.2 | -8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | -2.18 | -20.33 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 7.92 | -2.1 | -22.12 | 34.52 | 4.26 | -0.84 | 6.41 | -11.46 | 20.49 | 2.21 | 0.45 | 46.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 15.99 | 15.99 | 2.46 | 21.18 | 21.18 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 11.47 | -7.95 | 4.94 | 13.97 | -3.85 | 7.54 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 11.43 | -8.05 | 4.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.49 | -12.66 | -3.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.97 | 6.99 | -22.16 | 0.42 | 40.0 | -72.37 | 8.09 | 9.77 | -23.17 | 33.12 | 17.41 | -9.46 | 7.24 | -10.95 | 74.88 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 45.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 20.83 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 12.46 | 1.38 | 26.88 | 14.53 | 1.25 | 26.13 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.43 | 1.39 | 26.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 12.01 | -0.74 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 0.54 | -23.25 | 0.3 | -71.43 | -69.07 | 7.37 | -8.9 | -25.18 | 28.21 | -3.01 | -18.13 | 8.13 | 9.86 | 106.35 | 2.2 | -0.9 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 20.83 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 12.29 | 2.59 | 36.1 | 14.35 | 2.21 | 33.61 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 12.26 | 2.59 | 36.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 12.1 | -4.35 | 24.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.55 | -24.28 | -20.03 | 1.05 | -28.57 | 23.53 | 8.09 | -20.45 | -15.99 | 29.08 | -16.48 | -15.12 | 7.4 | 39.1 | 99.46 | 2.22 | 47.02 | 44.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 20.83 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 11.98 | 9.61 | 48.45 | 14.04 | 8.08 | 43.56 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 11.95 | 9.63 | 48.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 12.65 | 15.84 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.33 | -4.43 | 6.08 | 1.47 | -3.29 | 77.11 | 10.17 | -3.42 | 8.19 | 34.82 | -4.81 | 2.67 | 5.32 | 28.5 | 57.4 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 20.83 | 36.24 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 10.93 | 11.3 | 36.28 | 12.99 | 12.76 | 36.02 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 10.9 | 11.34 | 36.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.92 | -8.24 | 28.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.67 | 5.5 | 2.68 | 1.52 | 56.7 | 68.89 | 10.53 | 6.9 | 12.5 | 36.58 | 6.16 | 6.37 | 4.14 | 5.08 | 11.89 | 1.51 | 0.67 | 2.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 12.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 9.82 | 8.75 | 36.58 | 11.52 | 7.26 | 32.11 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 9.79 | 8.9 | 36.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 11.9 | 22.81 | 81.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 4.76 | 7.07 | 0.97 | 14.12 | 76.36 | 9.85 | 2.28 | 9.57 | 34.45 | 0.57 | -4.96 | 3.94 | 6.2 | -6.64 | 1.5 | -2.6 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 12.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 9.03 | 11.9 | 43.56 | 10.74 | 9.82 | 37.34 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 8.99 | 11.96 | 43.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.69 | 5.33 | 83.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 0.43 | 5.95 | 0.85 | 2.41 | 46.55 | 9.63 | 2.45 | 6.06 | 34.26 | 1.03 | -5.75 | 3.71 | 9.76 | -31.04 | 1.54 | 3.36 | 8.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 12.75 | 12.75 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 8.07 | 0.62 | 40.35 | 9.78 | 2.41 | 34.34 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.03 | 0.63 | 40.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.2 | 8.11 | 66.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | -7.5 | 7.8 | 0.83 | -7.78 | 76.6 | 9.4 | 0.43 | 8.67 | 33.91 | -1.38 | 0 | 3.38 | -8.65 | -40.6 | 1.49 | 1.36 | 7.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 11.54 | 54.83 | 9.55 | 9.52 | 42.54 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 7.98 | 11.45 | 55.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.51 | 29.92 | 92.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.47 | 10.01 | 47.92 | 0.9 | 63.64 | 233.33 | 9.36 | 4.12 | 0.11 | 34.39 | -5.14 | 0 | 3.7 | -12.32 | -36.54 | 1.47 | 2.08 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 14.62 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7.19 | 14.31 | 30.02 | 8.72 | 11.51 | 27.49 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 7.16 | 14.38 | 30.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.55 | 24.05 | 81.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.79 | 3.66 | -2.58 | 0.55 | -5.17 | 150.0 | 8.99 | -0.99 | -18.27 | 36.25 | -0.27 | 0 | 4.22 | -21.56 | -14.75 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 14.62 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.29 | 9.39 | 19.58 | 7.82 | 7.42 | 18.84 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 6.26 | 9.63 | 19.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.28 | -4.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.55 | 2.18 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 23.4 | 0.0 | 9.08 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 36.35 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.38 | -5.45 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.75 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 7.28 | 8.66 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 11.09 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |