資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.8924.11002.830005.05-16.670.1801.85-12.3236.635.211.1721.880.11-8.3300005.160.00.030.0000.21425.00.24242.86000.21425.00.000
2022 (9)3.9428.760000006.06-29.37-0.2402.11-38.1234.82-12.390.96-49.210.12-14.292.791.45005.160.00.030000.04-85.190.07-74.07000.04-85.190.000
2021 (8)3.06727.030000008.5834.690.8103.4112.1739.74-16.721.8964.350.14-6.672.75-40.73005.1619.1700000.2700.270000.2700.000
2020 (7)0.37-62.24000.24-95.32006.3714.77-0.5303.0439.4547.7221.51.1515.00.15-6.254.640004.33-54.990000-0.540-0.54000-0.5400.000
2019 (6)0.98-16.24005.13727.42005.55-19.8-1.202.18-16.1539.284.541.019.050.16-11.1100009.620.00000-5.310-5.31000-5.3100.000
2018 (5)1.17101.72000.620.0006.92-10.94-0.2202.6-18.537.57-8.480.84-16.00.18-5.264.85-17.09009.620.00000-4.120-4.12000-4.1200.000
2017 (4)0.58-1.69000.62-93.13007.77-15.82-0.6703.191.5941.0620.681.0-18.70.19-5.05.850009.620.00000-4.530-4.53000-4.5300.000
2016 (3)0.59-24.36009.0214933.33009.23-15.17-3.8703.14-16.2734.02-1.31.23-38.190.2-9.09000.02-50.09.62-65.060000-3.870-3.87000-3.8700.000
2015 (2)0.78168.970.63125.00.06-98.410010.88-44.99-9.9603.75-51.9234.47-12.61.99-45.180.22-4.359.41-1.470.04-42.8627.530.00000-18.380-18.38000-18.3800.000
2014 (1)0.29-38.30.2803.77-64.670019.787.03-5.807.838.5439.4329.443.63-2.160.23-8.09.5573.950.07-36.3627.530.00000-8.940-8.94000-8.9400.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.53-0.44-13.220000-100.0-100.00001.690.031.010.03-66.67-75.02.29-4.9827.2237.54-11.214.071.524.1122.580.10.0-9.090000006.661.2229.070.040.033.330000.48.1148.150.447.3246.670000.48.1148.150.0000
24Q2 (19)4.55-6.38-1.520000.15-74.1400001.6917.3642.020.090.00.02.4116.9933.8942.286.7315.81.469.7748.980.1-9.09-16.6700-100.00006.583.6227.520.0433.3333.330000.3723.33146.670.4124.24141.180000.3723.33146.670.0000
24Q1 (18)4.86-0.6123.980000.58-79.5100001.4412.510.770.09250.0350.02.0611.35-7.2139.628.35-5.421.3313.6834.340.110.0-8.3300-100.00006.3523.0623.060.030.00.00000.342.86400.00.3337.5312.50000.342.86400.00.0000
23Q4 (17)4.89-6.3224.110002.830.3500001.28-0.785.79-0.06-150.0-50.01.852.78-12.3236.561.365.181.17-5.6521.880.110.0-8.3300-100.00005.160.00.00.030.00.00000.21-22.22425.00.24-20.0242.860000.21-22.22425.00.0000
23Q3 (16)5.2212.9947.040002.82000001.298.44.880.1233.33146.151.80.0-24.0536.07-1.24.561.2426.5311.710.11-8.33-15.380-100.0-100.00005.160.00.00.030.00.00000.2780.0575.00.376.47328.570000.2780.0575.00.0000
23Q2 (15)4.6217.8632.00000000001.19-8.46-23.720.09350.00.01.8-18.92-39.1936.51-12.83-6.750.98-1.01-33.330.120.0-7.692.810.361.440005.160.00.00.030.00.00000.15150.0-50.00.17112.5-46.880000.15150.0-50.00.0000
23Q1 (14)3.92-0.5141.520000000001.37.44-37.20.02150.0166.672.225.21-39.0141.8920.5-2.070.993.12-32.190.120.0-7.692.80.361.450005.160.00.00.030.000000.0650.0-75.00.0814.29-66.670000.0650.0-75.00.0000
22Q4 (13)3.9410.9928.760000000001.21-1.63-39.8-0.0484.62-111.762.11-10.97-38.1234.760.76-12.540.96-13.51-49.210.12-7.69-14.292.790.361.450005.160.00.00.030.000000.040.0-85.190.070.0-74.070000.040.0-85.190.0000
22Q3 (12)3.551.43193.3900000-100.00001.23-21.15-35.94-0.26-388.89-300.02.37-19.93-33.2434.50-11.89-19.831.11-24.49-36.570.130.0-7.142.780.36-25.670005.160.01.380.030.000000.04-86.67150.00.07-78.12187.50000.04-86.67150.00.0000
22Q2 (11)3.526.351246.1500000-100.00001.56-24.64-37.850.09400.0-10.02.96-18.68-25.4439.15-8.46-17.851.470.68-4.550.130.0-7.142.770.36-38.720005.160.019.170.03000000.325.0242.860.3233.33252.380000.325.0242.860.0000
22Q1 (10)2.77-9.48793.5500000-100.00002.072.99-3.27-0.03-108.82-113.043.646.749.6442.777.62-6.851.46-22.75-7.590.13-7.14-13.332.760.36-39.740005.160.019.170000000.24-11.11177.420.24-11.11177.420000.24-11.11177.420.0000
21Q4 (9)3.06152.89727.030000-100.0-100.00002.014.6919.640.34161.541800.03.41-3.9412.1739.74-7.64-16.721.898.064.350.140.0-6.672.75-26.47-40.730005.161.3819.170000000.27437.5150.00.27437.5150.00000.27437.5150.00.0000
21Q3 (8)1.21365.38188.10000.240.0-4.00001.92-23.51-4.00.1330.0116.673.55-10.5819.9343.03-9.71-13.211.7513.6449.570.140.0-6.673.74-17.26-20.430005.0917.5517.55000000-0.0861.984.91-0.0861.984.91000-0.0861.984.910.0000
21Q2 (7)0.26-16.13-42.220000.240.0-4.00002.5117.2978.010.1-56.52141.673.9719.5873.3647.663.7901.54-2.5325.20.14-6.67-12.54.52-1.31-5.040004.330.0-54.99000000-0.2132.2696.43-0.2132.2696.43000-0.2132.2696.430.0000
21Q1 (6)0.31-16.22-65.560000.240.0-4.00002.1427.3867.190.231250.0169.73.329.2154.4245.92-3.7801.5837.3964.580.150.0-6.254.58-1.29-4.980004.330.0-54.99000000-0.3142.5994.5-0.3142.5994.5000-0.3142.5994.50.0000
20Q4 (5)0.37-11.9-62.240000.24-4.0-95.320001.68-16.031.25-0.02-133.3395.743.042.739.4547.72-3.7501.15-1.7115.00.150.0-6.254.64-1.2800004.330.0-54.99000000-0.54-1.8989.83-0.54-1.8989.83000-0.54-1.8989.830.0000
20Q3 (4)0.42-6.670.0000.00.250.00.0000.02.041.840.00.06125.00.02.9629.260.049.5800.01.17-4.880.00.15-6.250.04.7-1.260.0000.04.33-54.990.0000.0000.0-0.5390.990.0-0.5390.990.0000.0-0.5390.990.00.0000.0

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