資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.89 | 24.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | -16.67 | 0.18 | 0 | 1.85 | -12.32 | 36.63 | 5.21 | 1.17 | 21.88 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 425.0 | 0.24 | 242.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 425.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.94 | 28.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.06 | -29.37 | -0.24 | 0 | 2.11 | -38.12 | 34.82 | -12.39 | 0.96 | -49.21 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 2.79 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -85.19 | 0.07 | -74.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -85.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.06 | 727.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | 34.69 | 0.81 | 0 | 3.41 | 12.17 | 39.74 | -16.72 | 1.89 | 64.35 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 2.75 | -40.73 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.37 | -62.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -95.32 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | 14.77 | -0.53 | 0 | 3.04 | 39.45 | 47.72 | 21.5 | 1.15 | 15.0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 4.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -54.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.98 | -16.24 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 727.42 | 0 | 0 | 5.55 | -19.8 | -1.2 | 0 | 2.18 | -16.15 | 39.28 | 4.54 | 1.0 | 19.05 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.31 | 0 | -5.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.17 | 101.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | -10.94 | -0.22 | 0 | 2.6 | -18.5 | 37.57 | -8.48 | 0.84 | -16.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 4.85 | -17.09 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.12 | 0 | -4.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.58 | -1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -93.13 | 0 | 0 | 7.77 | -15.82 | -0.67 | 0 | 3.19 | 1.59 | 41.06 | 20.68 | 1.0 | -18.7 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 5.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.53 | 0 | -4.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.59 | -24.36 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 14933.33 | 0 | 0 | 9.23 | -15.17 | -3.87 | 0 | 3.14 | -16.27 | 34.02 | -1.3 | 1.23 | -38.19 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 9.62 | -65.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.87 | 0 | -3.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.78 | 168.97 | 0.63 | 125.0 | 0.06 | -98.41 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | -44.99 | -9.96 | 0 | 3.75 | -51.92 | 34.47 | -12.6 | 1.99 | -45.18 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 9.41 | -1.47 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 27.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18.38 | 0 | -18.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.29 | -38.3 | 0.28 | 0 | 3.77 | -64.67 | 0 | 0 | 19.78 | 7.03 | -5.8 | 0 | 7.8 | 38.54 | 39.43 | 29.44 | 3.63 | -2.16 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 9.55 | 73.95 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 27.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.94 | 0 | -8.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.53 | -0.44 | -13.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 0.0 | 31.01 | 0.03 | -66.67 | -75.0 | 2.29 | -4.98 | 27.22 | 37.54 | -11.21 | 4.07 | 1.52 | 4.11 | 22.58 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 1.22 | 29.07 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 48.15 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 48.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.55 | -6.38 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -74.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 17.36 | 42.02 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 16.99 | 33.89 | 42.28 | 6.73 | 15.8 | 1.46 | 9.77 | 48.98 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 3.62 | 27.52 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 23.33 | 146.67 | 0.41 | 24.24 | 141.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 23.33 | 146.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.86 | -0.61 | 23.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -79.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 12.5 | 10.77 | 0.09 | 250.0 | 350.0 | 2.06 | 11.35 | -7.21 | 39.62 | 8.35 | -5.42 | 1.33 | 13.68 | 34.34 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.35 | 23.06 | 23.06 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 42.86 | 400.0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 312.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 42.86 | 400.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.89 | -6.32 | 24.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -0.78 | 5.79 | -0.06 | -150.0 | -50.0 | 1.85 | 2.78 | -12.32 | 36.56 | 1.36 | 5.18 | 1.17 | -5.65 | 21.88 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -22.22 | 425.0 | 0.24 | -20.0 | 242.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -22.22 | 425.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.22 | 12.99 | 47.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 8.4 | 4.88 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 146.15 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -24.05 | 36.07 | -1.2 | 4.56 | 1.24 | 26.53 | 11.71 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 80.0 | 575.0 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 328.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 80.0 | 575.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.62 | 17.86 | 32.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -8.46 | -23.72 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | -18.92 | -39.19 | 36.51 | -12.83 | -6.75 | 0.98 | -1.01 | -33.33 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 2.81 | 0.36 | 1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 150.0 | -50.0 | 0.17 | 112.5 | -46.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 150.0 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.92 | -0.51 | 41.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 7.44 | -37.2 | 0.02 | 150.0 | 166.67 | 2.22 | 5.21 | -39.01 | 41.89 | 20.5 | -2.07 | 0.99 | 3.12 | -32.19 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 2.8 | 0.36 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | -75.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | -75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.94 | 10.99 | 28.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -1.63 | -39.8 | -0.04 | 84.62 | -111.76 | 2.11 | -10.97 | -38.12 | 34.76 | 0.76 | -12.54 | 0.96 | -13.51 | -49.21 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 2.79 | 0.36 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -85.19 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -74.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -85.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.55 | 1.43 | 193.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -21.15 | -35.94 | -0.26 | -388.89 | -300.0 | 2.37 | -19.93 | -33.24 | 34.50 | -11.89 | -19.83 | 1.11 | -24.49 | -36.57 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 2.78 | 0.36 | -25.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -86.67 | 150.0 | 0.07 | -78.12 | 187.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -86.67 | 150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.5 | 26.35 | 1246.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -24.64 | -37.85 | 0.09 | 400.0 | -10.0 | 2.96 | -18.68 | -25.44 | 39.15 | -8.46 | -17.85 | 1.47 | 0.68 | -4.55 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 2.77 | 0.36 | -38.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 19.17 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 242.86 | 0.32 | 33.33 | 252.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 242.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.77 | -9.48 | 793.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 2.99 | -3.27 | -0.03 | -108.82 | -113.04 | 3.64 | 6.74 | 9.64 | 42.77 | 7.62 | -6.85 | 1.46 | -22.75 | -7.59 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -13.33 | 2.76 | 0.36 | -39.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -11.11 | 177.42 | 0.24 | -11.11 | 177.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -11.11 | 177.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.06 | 152.89 | 727.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 4.69 | 19.64 | 0.34 | 161.54 | 1800.0 | 3.41 | -3.94 | 12.17 | 39.74 | -7.64 | -16.72 | 1.89 | 8.0 | 64.35 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 2.75 | -26.47 | -40.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 1.38 | 19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 437.5 | 150.0 | 0.27 | 437.5 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 437.5 | 150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.21 | 365.38 | 188.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -23.51 | -4.0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 116.67 | 3.55 | -10.58 | 19.93 | 43.03 | -9.71 | -13.21 | 1.75 | 13.64 | 49.57 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 3.74 | -17.26 | -20.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 17.55 | 17.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 61.9 | 84.91 | -0.08 | 61.9 | 84.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 61.9 | 84.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.26 | -16.13 | -42.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 17.29 | 78.01 | 0.1 | -56.52 | 141.67 | 3.97 | 19.58 | 73.36 | 47.66 | 3.79 | 0 | 1.54 | -2.53 | 25.2 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -12.5 | 4.52 | -1.31 | -5.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 0.0 | -54.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | 32.26 | 96.43 | -0.21 | 32.26 | 96.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | 32.26 | 96.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.31 | -16.22 | -65.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 27.38 | 67.19 | 0.23 | 1250.0 | 169.7 | 3.32 | 9.21 | 54.42 | 45.92 | -3.78 | 0 | 1.58 | 37.39 | 64.58 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 4.58 | -1.29 | -4.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 0.0 | -54.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 42.59 | 94.5 | -0.31 | 42.59 | 94.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 42.59 | 94.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.37 | -11.9 | -62.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -95.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -16.0 | 31.25 | -0.02 | -133.33 | 95.74 | 3.04 | 2.7 | 39.45 | 47.72 | -3.75 | 0 | 1.15 | -1.71 | 15.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 4.64 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 0.0 | -54.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | -1.89 | 89.83 | -0.54 | -1.89 | 89.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | -1.89 | 89.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.42 | -6.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 41.84 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 2.96 | 29.26 | 0.0 | 49.58 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | -4.88 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 4.7 | -1.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.33 | -54.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.53 | 90.99 | 0.0 | -0.53 | 90.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.53 | 90.99 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |