資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.09 | -15.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.62 | -29.52 | -1.77 | 0 | 1.85 | 18.59 | 21.46 | 68.25 | 1.78 | -39.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | -0.11 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.04 | -98.52 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.02 | 40.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.23 | -37.12 | 0.84 | -79.61 | 1.56 | -61.29 | 12.76 | -38.44 | 2.93 | -1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.55 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -32.38 | 2.71 | -22.35 | -0.29 | 0 | 2.07 | -29.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.29 | 240.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.45 | 60.74 | 4.12 | 0 | 4.03 | 44.44 | 20.72 | -10.14 | 2.98 | 27.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.51 | 1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 0 | 3.49 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | 2.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.26 | -51.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.1 | 2.46 | -0.11 | 0 | 2.79 | 32.23 | 23.06 | 29.06 | 2.34 | 68.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.58 | -28.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.81 | -7.08 | -0.47 | 0 | 2.11 | -10.97 | 17.87 | -4.19 | 1.39 | -13.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.21 | -57.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.63 | -40.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.71 | -9.79 | -5.68 | 0 | 2.37 | -10.23 | 18.65 | -0.48 | 1.61 | -6.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.69 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.48 | 0 | -23.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.14 | -41.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.09 | -19.12 | -8.58 | 0 | 2.64 | -21.43 | 18.74 | -2.86 | 1.73 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.73 | -0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.85 | 0 | -17.85 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -17.9 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.47 | -11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.42 | -5.38 | -2.74 | 0 | 3.36 | -10.4 | 19.29 | -5.31 | 1.57 | 36.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.8 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.44 | 0 | -9.44 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -9.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 11.83 | 17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.41 | -17.0 | -1.1 | 0 | 3.75 | -24.7 | 20.37 | -9.28 | 1.15 | -34.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.94 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.65 | 0 | -6.65 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -7.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 10.09 | 18.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.18 | -1.42 | 0.62 | 0 | 4.98 | 3.53 | 22.45 | 5.03 | 1.75 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.25 | 33.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.53 | 0 | -5.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.28 | -21.47 | -28.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -9.35 | -3.46 | -0.71 | -144.83 | -208.7 | 1.54 | -19.37 | -17.2 | 16.47 | -18.68 | -25.44 | 1.6 | 3.23 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -91.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28 | -124.56 | -773.68 | -1.24 | -133.96 | -293.75 | -0.01 | 80.0 | 93.33 | -1.29 | -108.06 | -3325.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.45 | -7.0 | 7.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 13.36 | 13.89 | -0.29 | -3.57 | 17.14 | 1.91 | 12.35 | 6.7 | 20.25 | 8.78 | -2.91 | 1.55 | -11.43 | -34.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0.04 | -91.11 | -91.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.57 | 16.18 | -232.56 | -0.53 | -130.43 | -160.92 | -0.05 | 44.44 | 73.68 | -0.62 | 19.48 | -358.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.86 | 15.13 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | -12.85 | 30.72 | -0.28 | 51.72 | 54.1 | 1.7 | -8.11 | 29.77 | 18.62 | -13.24 | 42.71 | 1.75 | -1.69 | -33.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | -70.0 | -178.16 | -0.23 | -675.0 | -118.85 | -0.09 | 25.0 | 62.5 | -0.77 | -48.08 | -222.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.09 | -14.6 | -15.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 7.79 | 8.73 | -0.58 | -152.17 | -93.33 | 1.85 | -0.54 | 18.59 | 21.46 | -2.85 | 68.25 | 1.78 | -15.24 | -39.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | -310.53 | -116.95 | 0.04 | -93.75 | -98.52 | -0.12 | 20.0 | 58.62 | -0.52 | -1400.0 | -125.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.96 | 18.02 | -21.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 6.94 | -6.48 | -0.23 | 34.29 | -560.0 | 1.86 | 3.91 | 15.53 | 22.09 | 5.89 | 104.85 | 2.1 | -11.02 | -35.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | -0.06 | -0.11 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -55.81 | -92.49 | 0.64 | -26.44 | -77.78 | -0.15 | 21.05 | 58.33 | 0.04 | -83.33 | -98.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.05 | -9.01 | -16.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 30.12 | -40.33 | -0.35 | 42.62 | -189.74 | 1.79 | 36.64 | -41.88 | 20.86 | 59.89 | 20.7 | 2.36 | -10.94 | -26.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.54 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -50.57 | -82.73 | 0.87 | -28.69 | -69.37 | -0.19 | 20.83 | 58.7 | 0.24 | -61.9 | -88.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.55 | -7.81 | 11.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -27.51 | -56.88 | -0.61 | -103.33 | -187.14 | 1.31 | -16.03 | -58.41 | 13.05 | 2.29 | -20.51 | 2.65 | -9.56 | -11.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.54 | -0.06 | -0.11 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -63.14 | -64.49 | 1.22 | -54.98 | -50.2 | -0.24 | 17.24 | 57.14 | 0.63 | -69.57 | -66.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.02 | -21.0 | 40.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -7.29 | -54.11 | -0.3 | -700.0 | -129.41 | 1.56 | -3.11 | -61.29 | 12.76 | 18.29 | -38.44 | 2.93 | -10.67 | -1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.55 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -6.72 | -32.38 | 2.71 | -5.9 | -22.35 | -0.29 | 19.44 | 48.21 | 2.07 | -4.61 | -29.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.62 | 26.37 | 134.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -31.77 | -53.92 | 0.05 | -87.18 | -96.21 | 1.61 | -47.73 | -60.05 | 10.78 | -37.61 | -51.46 | 3.28 | 2.18 | 7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.55 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 2.88 | 1.41 | 15.66 | -0.36 | 21.74 | 0 | 2.17 | 6.9 | -12.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.03 | 20.84 | 233.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | -5.97 | -27.45 | 0.39 | -44.29 | -64.22 | 3.08 | -2.22 | -19.37 | 17.28 | 5.29 | -28.15 | 3.21 | 7.0 | 28.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.55 | -0.06 | 1.98 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 1.63 | 112.82 | 2.84 | 15.92 | 142.74 | -0.46 | 17.86 | 0 | 2.03 | 7.41 | 73.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.99 | 16.32 | 366.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -22.85 | -6.33 | 0.7 | -31.37 | 2.94 | 3.15 | -21.84 | -13.46 | 16.41 | -20.78 | -39.21 | 3.0 | 0.67 | 22.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.56 | 0.29 | 2.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -29.8 | 2962.5 | 2.45 | -29.8 | 2962.5 | -0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.89 | -35.49 | 2262.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.29 | 32.0 | 240.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | -6.9 | 35.6 | 1.02 | -22.73 | 191.43 | 4.03 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 20.72 | -6.74 | -10.07 | 2.98 | -1.97 | 27.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.51 | 1.74 | 1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 40.16 | 672.13 | 3.49 | 40.16 | 672.13 | -0.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 17.67 | 580.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.25 | 79.56 | 80.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.36 | 7.41 | 72.9 | 1.32 | 21.1 | 2300.0 | 4.03 | 5.5 | 72.96 | 22.22 | -7.65 | 7.93 | 3.04 | 21.6 | 49.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 112.82 | 356.7 | 2.49 | 112.82 | 356.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 112.82 | 356.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.81 | 69.16 | -27.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 21.41 | 92.66 | 1.09 | 60.29 | 463.33 | 3.82 | 4.95 | 93.91 | 24.06 | -10.92 | 0 | 2.5 | 2.46 | 24.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 1362.5 | 228.57 | 1.17 | 1362.5 | 228.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 1362.5 | 228.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.07 | -15.08 | -55.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 11.68 | 50.0 | 0.68 | 94.29 | 780.0 | 3.64 | 30.47 | 72.51 | 27.00 | 17.21 | 0 | 2.44 | 4.27 | 62.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 113.11 | 113.11 | 0.08 | 113.11 | 113.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 113.11 | 113.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.26 | -30.0 | -51.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 18.71 | 27.34 | 0.35 | 683.33 | 333.33 | 2.79 | 19.74 | 32.23 | 23.04 | 11.93 | 0 | 2.34 | 15.27 | 68.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | 37.11 | -19.61 | -0.61 | 37.11 | -19.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | 37.11 | -19.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.8 | -28.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 19.69 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 18.27 | 0.0 | 20.58 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.97 | -6.59 | 0.0 | -0.97 | -6.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.97 | -6.59 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |