資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.99 | 22.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.76 | -7.92 | 0.94 | -52.04 | 4.43 | -16.89 | 45.39 | -9.73 | 0.67 | 11.67 | 1.99 | -2.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 12.79 | 1.44 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | -26.82 | 3.95 | -15.42 | -0.1 | 0 | 2.41 | -30.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.27 | 16.79 | 1.5 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | -13.04 | 1.96 | 46.27 | 5.33 | 4.51 | 50.28 | 20.19 | 0.6 | -10.45 | 2.05 | 31.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 11.71 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | 41.15 | 4.67 | 30.08 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.48 | 43.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.8 | 64.71 | 1.26 | -44.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.19 | 26.45 | 1.34 | 26.42 | 5.1 | -14.72 | 41.84 | -32.56 | 0.67 | 39.58 | 1.56 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 11.0 | 0.06 | -50.0 | 2.43 | 32.79 | 3.59 | 21.69 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 37.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.7 | -6.59 | 2.25 | 30.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.64 | 19.9 | 1.06 | 0.95 | 5.98 | 94.16 | 62.03 | 61.93 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 1.49 | 2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 14.94 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 1.83 | 9.58 | 2.95 | 13.9 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.77 | 14.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.82 | 31.88 | 1.73 | 1053.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.04 | -3.6 | 1.05 | 75.0 | 3.08 | -7.78 | 38.31 | -4.34 | 0.42 | -19.23 | 1.46 | 440.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 7.41 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 125.68 | 2.59 | 60.87 | -0.12 | 0 | 1.55 | 33.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.38 | -5.48 | 0.15 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.34 | -7.54 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 3.34 | 11.33 | 40.05 | 20.41 | 0.52 | -29.73 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 6.58 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.74 | 21.31 | 1.61 | 16.67 | 0.42 | 0 | 1.16 | 107.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.46 | -2.67 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | -0.77 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 3.0 | -1.32 | 33.26 | -0.55 | 0.74 | 57.45 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 5.56 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.61 | 3.39 | 1.38 | 6.15 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.56 | -3.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.5 | -11.76 | 0.22 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | -8.73 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 3.04 | 11.76 | 33.44 | 22.46 | 0.47 | -9.62 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 3.17 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.7 | 18.88 | 0.3 | -65.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | -8.79 | 0.43 | -29.51 | 2.72 | -8.11 | 27.31 | 0.75 | 0.52 | -29.73 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 9.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -6.35 | 1.26 | 1.61 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -5.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.43 | -37.28 | 0.86 | 760.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.92 | 35.82 | 0.61 | 117.86 | 2.96 | 41.63 | 27.11 | 4.27 | 0.74 | 32.14 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 110.0 | 1.24 | 37.78 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0.69 | 115.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.0 | -8.26 | -17.81 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 1.33 | 17.76 | 0.07 | -78.79 | -81.58 | 5.12 | -0.58 | 3.85 | 46.97 | -4.78 | -7.77 | 0.53 | 8.16 | 1.92 | 1.86 | -23.46 | -8.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.92 | 3.78 | -22.27 | 3.56 | 2.3 | -8.95 | -0.2 | 16.67 | -400.0 | 1.72 | 6.83 | -29.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.27 | 23.86 | -26.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 26.47 | 15.77 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 3.12 | 5.15 | 8.19 | 2.18 | 49.33 | 3.94 | -7.8 | 0.49 | -19.67 | -19.67 | 2.43 | -1.22 | 24.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.5 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 1.53 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 2.78 | -11.48 | 3.48 | 7.41 | -1.42 | -0.24 | -4.35 | -242.86 | 1.61 | 2.55 | -20.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.64 | -33.83 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -3.25 | 12.8 | 0.31 | 933.33 | 47.62 | 4.76 | 7.45 | 8.18 | 47.46 | 4.56 | 5.38 | 0.61 | -8.96 | -14.08 | 2.46 | 23.62 | 13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -28.29 | -8.63 | 3.24 | -17.97 | 0.93 | -0.23 | -130.0 | -866.67 | 1.57 | -34.85 | -21.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.99 | 9.32 | 22.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | -5.02 | 3.36 | 0.03 | -92.11 | -87.5 | 4.43 | -10.14 | -16.89 | 45.39 | -10.88 | -9.65 | 0.67 | 28.85 | 11.67 | 1.99 | -1.97 | -2.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0.0 | 12.79 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 1.62 | -26.82 | 3.95 | 1.02 | -15.42 | -0.1 | -150.0 | -300.0 | 2.41 | -0.82 | -30.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.65 | -17.98 | 11.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | -0.38 | 11.16 | 0.38 | 18.75 | -36.67 | 4.93 | -2.18 | 7.41 | 50.93 | -4.81 | 24.16 | 0.52 | -14.75 | -22.39 | 2.03 | 4.1 | 5.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0.0 | 12.79 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 18.18 | -22.33 | 3.91 | 10.76 | -11.54 | -0.04 | 42.86 | -133.33 | 2.43 | 20.3 | -26.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.45 | -3.68 | 12.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 23.22 | -11.86 | 0.32 | 52.38 | -48.39 | 5.04 | 14.55 | 9.09 | 53.50 | 18.8 | 38.39 | 0.61 | -14.08 | -21.79 | 1.95 | -9.72 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 0.0 | 12.79 | 1.44 | 16.13 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 6.09 | -18.99 | 3.53 | 9.97 | -7.59 | -0.07 | -333.33 | -216.67 | 2.02 | 1.0 | -23.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.62 | 41.28 | 133.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -11.34 | -28.47 | 0.21 | -12.5 | -58.82 | 4.4 | -17.45 | -16.82 | 45.04 | -10.35 | 4.29 | 0.71 | 18.33 | -18.39 | 2.16 | 5.37 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.41 | 12.79 | 12.79 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 11.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.97 | -42.57 | -32.99 | 3.21 | -31.26 | -21.71 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -57.14 | 2.0 | -42.53 | -33.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.27 | -0.3 | 16.79 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 2.15 | -19.59 | 0.24 | -60.0 | -33.33 | 5.33 | 16.12 | 4.51 | 50.24 | 22.47 | 20.07 | 0.6 | -10.45 | -10.45 | 2.05 | 6.77 | 31.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 11.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.43 | 7.86 | 41.15 | 4.67 | 5.66 | 30.08 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 0 | 3.48 | 5.45 | 43.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.28 | -17.38 | 90.7 | 1.5 | -3.23 | -42.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -21.02 | -24.6 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 39.53 | 4.59 | -0.65 | -34.05 | 41.02 | 6.1 | -28.92 | 0.67 | -14.1 | 8.06 | 1.92 | 10.34 | 27.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 11.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.18 | 23.26 | 53.62 | 4.42 | 15.71 | 36.84 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 250.0 | 3.3 | 25.0 | 65.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.97 | 100.51 | 58.8 | 1.55 | 47.62 | -24.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | -9.23 | 0.62 | 21.57 | 113.79 | 4.62 | -12.67 | -30.21 | 38.66 | -10.47 | -33.42 | 0.78 | -10.34 | 73.33 | 1.74 | 1.75 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 11.71 | 11.71 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.58 | -12.24 | 57.32 | 3.82 | -6.83 | 36.43 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 185.71 | 2.64 | -12.29 | 68.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.98 | -29.29 | -15.74 | 1.05 | -16.67 | -53.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | -0.34 | 2.08 | 0.51 | 41.67 | 88.89 | 5.29 | 3.73 | -13.7 | 43.18 | 3.22 | -26.88 | 0.87 | 29.85 | 70.59 | 1.71 | 9.62 | 13.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.94 | 20.99 | 40.0 | 4.1 | 14.21 | 27.33 | 0.07 | 0 | 216.67 | 3.01 | 23.87 | 47.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.8 | 62.79 | 64.71 | 1.26 | -51.35 | -44.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -4.21 | 4.59 | 0.36 | -16.28 | 80.0 | 5.1 | -26.72 | -14.72 | 41.84 | -27.51 | -32.56 | 0.67 | 8.06 | 39.58 | 1.56 | 3.31 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.43 | 17.39 | 32.79 | 3.59 | 11.15 | 21.69 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.43 | 22.11 | 37.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.72 | -31.2 | -9.47 | 2.59 | 26.34 | 23.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -4.92 | 27.16 | 0.43 | 48.28 | 59.26 | 6.96 | 5.14 | 33.59 | 57.71 | -0.62 | -1.64 | 0.62 | 37.78 | 19.23 | 1.51 | 4.14 | 2.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.07 | 26.22 | 26.99 | 3.23 | 15.36 | 17.45 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 11.11 | 1.99 | 26.75 | 29.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.5 | 6.38 | -17.76 | 2.05 | -9.69 | 12.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 12.46 | 45.74 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 3.57 | 6.62 | 7.99 | 54.31 | 58.07 | -1.67 | 0 | 0.45 | -11.76 | -4.26 | 1.45 | -3.97 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 0.06 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 1.64 | -21.9 | 20.59 | 2.8 | -13.04 | 12.9 | -0.07 | -16.67 | 53.33 | 1.57 | -23.04 | 29.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.35 | 38.24 | -11.32 | 2.27 | 0.89 | -3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 2.12 | 34.42 | 0.27 | 35.0 | -10.0 | 6.13 | 2.51 | 50.61 | 59.06 | -4.8 | 0 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 4.08 | 1.51 | 1.34 | -1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 140.0 | 2.1 | 14.75 | 6.06 | 3.22 | 9.15 | 11.03 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.04 | 15.25 | 9.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.7 | -10.53 | -6.59 | 2.25 | 7.66 | 30.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 16.46 | 36.71 | 0.2 | -25.93 | -28.57 | 5.98 | 14.78 | 94.16 | 62.03 | 5.73 | 0 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 14.29 | 1.49 | 0.68 | 2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 140.0 | 1.83 | 12.27 | 9.58 | 2.95 | 7.27 | 13.9 | -0.06 | 33.33 | 50.0 | 1.77 | 14.94 | 14.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.9 | -37.5 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 14.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 8.97 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 0.0 | 5.21 | 21.45 | 0.0 | 58.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 19.85 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 10.89 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 27.27 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |