資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.9922.020000009.76-7.920.94-52.044.43-16.8945.39-9.730.6711.671.99-2.93000.010.04.4112.791.4416.13002.51-26.823.95-15.42-0.102.41-30.750.000
2022 (9)3.2716.791.519.05000010.6-13.041.9646.275.334.5150.2820.190.6-10.452.0531.41000.0103.910.01.2411.71003.4341.154.6730.080.0503.4843.210.000
2021 (8)2.864.711.26-44.0000012.1926.451.3426.425.1-14.7241.84-32.560.6739.581.564.700003.910.01.1111.00.06-50.02.4332.793.5921.69002.4337.290.000
2020 (7)1.7-6.592.2530.0600009.6419.91.060.955.9894.1662.0361.930.4814.291.492.0500003.910.01.014.940.12140.01.839.582.9513.9-0.0601.7714.190.000
2019 (6)1.8231.881.731053.3300008.04-3.61.0575.03.08-7.7838.31-4.340.42-19.231.46440.7400003.910.00.877.410.050.01.67125.682.5960.87-0.1201.5533.620.000
2018 (5)1.38-5.480.15-25.000008.34-7.540.625.03.3411.3340.0520.410.52-29.730.2728.5700003.910.00.816.580.05400.00.7421.311.6116.670.4201.16107.140.000
2017 (4)1.46-2.670.2-9.0900009.02-0.770.486.673.0-1.3233.26-0.550.7457.450.210.000003.910.00.765.560.0100.613.391.386.15-0.0500.56-3.450.000
2016 (3)1.5-11.760.22-26.6700009.09-8.730.454.653.0411.7633.4422.460.47-9.620.210.000003.910.00.727.46000.590.01.33.17-0.0100.58-10.770.000
2015 (2)1.718.880.3-65.1200009.96-8.790.43-29.512.72-8.1127.310.750.52-29.730.2110.5300003.910.00.679.84000.59-6.351.261.610.060.00.65-5.80.000
2014 (1)1.43-37.280.86760.0000010.9235.820.61117.862.9641.6327.114.270.7432.140.1926.6700003.910.00.615.17000.63110.01.2437.780.06200.00.69115.620.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.0-8.26-17.810.1000000003.051.3317.760.07-78.79-81.585.12-0.583.8546.97-4.78-7.770.538.161.921.86-23.46-8.3700000-100.04.50.02.041.530.06.250.10.001.923.78-22.273.562.3-8.95-0.216.67-400.01.726.83-29.220.0000
24Q2 (19)3.2723.86-26.520000000003.0126.4715.770.336.453.125.158.192.1849.333.94-7.80.49-19.67-19.672.43-1.2224.620000-100.0-100.04.52.042.041.536.256.250.1001.852.78-11.483.487.41-1.42-0.24-4.35-242.861.612.55-20.30.0000
24Q1 (18)2.64-33.83-42.860000000002.38-3.2512.80.31933.3347.624.767.458.1847.464.565.380.61-8.96-14.082.4623.6213.890000.010.00.04.410.00.01.440.016.130001.8-28.29-8.633.24-17.970.93-0.23-130.0-866.671.57-34.85-21.50.0000
23Q4 (17)3.999.3222.0200-100.00000002.46-5.023.360.03-92.11-87.54.43-10.14-16.8945.39-10.88-9.650.6728.8511.671.99-1.97-2.930000.010.00.04.410.012.791.440.016.130002.511.62-26.823.951.02-15.42-0.1-150.0-300.02.41-0.82-30.750.0000
23Q3 (16)3.65-17.9811.2800-100.00000002.59-0.3811.160.3818.75-36.674.93-2.187.4150.93-4.8124.160.52-14.75-22.392.034.15.730000.010.00.04.410.012.791.440.016.130002.4718.18-22.333.9110.76-11.54-0.0442.86-133.332.4320.3-26.360.0000
23Q2 (15)4.45-3.6812.0900-100.00000002.623.22-11.860.3252.38-48.395.0414.559.0953.5018.838.390.61-14.08-21.791.95-9.7212.070000.010.00.04.410.012.791.4416.1316.130002.096.09-18.993.539.97-7.59-0.07-333.33-216.672.021.0-23.480.0000
23Q1 (14)4.6241.28133.330-100.0-100.00000002.11-11.34-28.470.21-12.5-58.824.4-17.45-16.8245.04-10.354.290.7118.33-18.392.165.3726.320000.010.004.4112.7912.791.240.011.7100-100.01.97-42.57-32.993.21-31.26-21.710.03-40.0-57.142.0-42.53-33.550.0000
22Q4 (13)3.27-0.316.791.50.019.050000002.382.15-19.590.24-60.0-33.335.3316.124.5150.2422.4720.070.6-10.45-10.452.056.7731.410000.010.003.910.00.01.240.011.7100-100.03.437.8641.154.675.6630.080.05-58.3303.485.4543.210.0000
22Q3 (12)3.28-17.3890.71.5-3.23-42.080000002.33-21.02-24.60.6-3.2339.534.59-0.65-34.0541.026.1-28.920.67-14.18.061.9210.3427.150000.010.003.910.00.01.240.011.7100-100.03.1823.2653.624.4215.7136.840.12100.0250.03.325.065.830.0000
22Q2 (11)3.97100.5158.81.5547.62-24.390000002.950.0-9.230.6221.57113.794.62-12.67-30.2138.66-10.47-33.420.78-10.3473.331.741.7520.00000.01003.910.00.01.2411.7111.710-100.0-100.02.58-12.2457.323.82-6.8336.430.06-14.29185.712.64-12.2968.150.0000
22Q1 (10)1.98-29.29-15.741.05-16.67-53.740000002.95-0.342.080.5141.6788.895.293.73-13.743.183.22-26.880.8729.8570.591.719.6213.250000003.910.00.01.110.011.00.060.0-50.02.9420.9940.04.114.2127.330.070216.673.0123.8747.550.0000
21Q4 (9)2.862.7964.711.26-51.35-44.00000002.96-4.214.590.36-16.2880.05.1-26.72-14.7241.84-27.51-32.560.678.0639.581.563.314.70000003.910.00.01.110.011.00.060.0-50.02.4317.3932.793.5911.1521.690100.0100.02.4322.1137.290.0000
21Q3 (8)1.72-31.2-9.472.5926.3423.920000003.09-4.9227.160.4348.2859.266.965.1433.5957.71-0.62-1.640.6237.7819.231.514.142.030000003.910.00.01.110.011.00.060.0-50.02.0726.2226.993.2315.3617.45-0.08-14.2911.111.9926.7529.220.0000
21Q2 (7)2.56.38-17.762.05-9.6912.640000003.2512.4645.740.297.413.576.627.9954.3158.07-1.6700.45-11.76-4.261.45-3.973.570000003.910.00.01.1111.011.00.06-50.0-50.01.64-21.920.592.8-13.0412.9-0.07-16.6753.331.57-23.0429.750.0000
21Q1 (6)2.3538.24-11.322.270.89-3.40000002.892.1234.420.2735.0-10.06.132.5150.6159.06-4.800.516.254.081.511.34-1.310000003.910.00.01.00.014.940.120.0140.02.114.756.063.229.1511.03-0.060.050.02.0415.259.680.0000
20Q4 (5)1.7-10.53-6.592.257.6630.060000002.8316.4636.710.2-25.93-28.575.9814.7894.1662.035.7300.48-7.6914.291.490.682.050000003.910.00.01.00.014.940.120.0140.01.8312.279.582.957.2713.9-0.0633.3350.01.7714.9414.190.0000
20Q3 (4)1.9-37.50.02.0914.840.0000.0000.02.438.970.00.27-3.570.05.2121.450.058.6700.00.5210.640.01.485.710.0000.0000.03.910.00.01.00.00.00.120.00.01.6319.850.02.7510.890.0-0.0940.00.01.5427.270.00.0000.0

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