資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.5 | -12.5 | 0.99 | -45.0 | 0.85 | -84.74 | 0 | 0 | 12.33 | -14.32 | 0.12 | -89.19 | 2.21 | 93.86 | 17.92 | 126.25 | 3.43 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 9.29 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -16.95 | 1.49 | -11.83 | 0.06 | -81.25 | 1.04 | -30.67 | 0.08 | 0.3 |
2022 (9) | 4.0 | -17.01 | 1.8 | -62.03 | 5.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.39 | -53.43 | 1.11 | -78.9 | 1.14 | -85.35 | 7.92 | -68.54 | 3.92 | 13.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 218.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -50.42 | 1.69 | -36.94 | 0.32 | 0 | 1.5 | -33.04 | 0.08 | 1057.97 |
2021 (8) | 4.82 | 326.55 | 4.74 | 567.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.9 | 780.34 | 5.26 | 1019.15 | 7.78 | 447.89 | 25.18 | -37.76 | 3.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.31 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 2.38 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 2.24 | 0 | 0.01 | -97.76 |
2020 (7) | 1.13 | 76.56 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 6920.0 | 0.47 | 0 | 1.42 | 14100.0 | 40.46 | 102.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 51.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | 0.32 | 8.03 |
2019 (6) | 0.64 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -58.33 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 20.00 | 140.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.76 | 0 | -1.76 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.75 | 0 | 0.30 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.68 | 871.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -77.36 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.01 | -90.91 | 8.33 | -59.85 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 60.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -52.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -64.19 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.11 | -71.05 | 20.75 | -19.17 | 0.04 | -77.78 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.07 | -91.57 | 0.23 | -34.29 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -13.95 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 25.68 | 7.71 | 0.18 | -47.06 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -49.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.83 | 36.07 | 0.35 | -71.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -61.52 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.41 | -54.95 | 23.84 | 17.09 | 0.34 | -61.8 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0.16 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 52.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.61 | -6.15 | 1.24 | -21.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | -11.31 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.91 | -7.14 | 20.36 | 4.7 | 0.89 | -15.24 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -39.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.1 | 0 | -1.1 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | -1.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.34 | -30.15 | -19.86 | 2.57 | 91.79 | 703.12 | 3.84 | 0.52 | 351.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 139.5 | 56.59 | 0.24 | 188.89 | -11.11 | 5.46 | 110.81 | 243.4 | 38.86 | 79.9 | 181.07 | 3.22 | -15.04 | -3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 42.11 | -27.68 | 1.33 | 23.15 | -18.4 | 0.31 | -11.43 | -6.06 | 1.12 | 21.74 | -22.76 | 0.08 | -0.83 | -1.32 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.35 | 11.3 | 25.0 | 1.34 | 36.73 | -37.38 | 3.82 | 349.41 | 349.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -26.09 | -37.53 | -0.27 | -800.0 | -200.0 | 2.59 | -22.92 | 96.21 | 21.60 | -13.72 | 81.65 | 3.79 | 39.85 | -1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.52 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -32.14 | -32.94 | 1.08 | -20.0 | -20.59 | 0.35 | 29.63 | 66.67 | 0.92 | -17.12 | -13.21 | 0.08 | -4.36 | -15.72 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.01 | -14.0 | -28.84 | 0.98 | -1.01 | -53.33 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -84.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 17.09 | 51.89 | -0.03 | 78.57 | 89.29 | 3.36 | 52.04 | 82.61 | 25.04 | 39.57 | 67.37 | 2.71 | -20.99 | -37.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -14.29 | 44.83 | 1.35 | -9.4 | 23.85 | 0.27 | 350.0 | 22.73 | 1.11 | 6.73 | 38.75 | 0.08 | -0.57 | -10.58 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.5 | 19.86 | -12.5 | 0.99 | 209.38 | -45.0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -84.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | -24.45 | 42.49 | -0.14 | -151.85 | 67.44 | 2.21 | 38.99 | 93.86 | 17.94 | 29.74 | 126.27 | 3.43 | 2.39 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -12.5 | -16.95 | 1.49 | -8.59 | -11.83 | 0.06 | -81.82 | -81.25 | 1.04 | -28.28 | -30.67 | 0.08 | 4.65 | 0.3 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.92 | 8.96 | -12.57 | 0.32 | -85.05 | -75.76 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -84.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | -4.46 | 12.35 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -27.03 | 1.59 | 20.45 | -9.66 | 13.83 | 16.26 | 60.73 | 3.35 | -12.99 | -16.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 9.29 | 9.29 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 31.76 | -30.43 | 1.63 | 19.85 | -23.11 | 0.33 | 57.14 | -26.67 | 1.45 | 36.79 | -29.61 | 0.08 | -15.31 | 2.69 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.68 | -36.64 | 48.89 | 2.14 | 1.9 | 53.96 | 0.85 | -84.57 | -84.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | 79.72 | -23.95 | 0.27 | 196.43 | -65.82 | 1.32 | -28.26 | -54.33 | 11.89 | -20.51 | 5.79 | 3.85 | -11.9 | -7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 27.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.85 | 46.55 | -54.3 | 1.36 | 24.77 | -43.33 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 40.0 | 1.06 | 32.5 | -47.26 | 0.09 | 1.47 | 28.02 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.23 | 5.75 | 21.2 | 2.1 | 16.67 | -47.1 | 5.51 | -1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 9.84 | -49.52 | -0.28 | 34.88 | -173.68 | 1.84 | 61.4 | -51.19 | 14.96 | 88.7 | 14.08 | 4.37 | 11.48 | 6.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 27.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.58 | -50.85 | -46.3 | 1.09 | -35.5 | -32.3 | 0.22 | -31.25 | 2300.0 | 0.8 | -46.67 | -25.23 | 0.09 | 11.52 | 34.18 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.0 | 19.76 | -17.01 | 1.8 | 36.36 | -62.03 | 5.57 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -40.43 | -75.91 | -0.43 | -216.22 | -144.79 | 1.14 | -35.23 | -85.35 | 7.93 | -7.84 | -68.5 | 3.92 | -1.75 | 13.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 218.75 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.18 | -26.71 | -50.42 | 1.69 | -20.28 | -36.94 | 0.32 | -28.89 | 328.57 | 1.5 | -27.18 | -33.04 | 0.08 | 7.15 | 1057.97 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.34 | 85.56 | -30.71 | 1.32 | -5.04 | -69.93 | 5.56 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.24 | -35.33 | -61.84 | 0.37 | -53.16 | -73.76 | 1.76 | -39.1 | -75.96 | 8.60 | -23.47 | -71.24 | 3.99 | -3.62 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.51 | 27.5 | 218.75 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.61 | -13.44 | 13.38 | 2.12 | -11.67 | 23.26 | 0.45 | 200.0 | 421.43 | 2.06 | 2.49 | 60.94 | 0.08 | 5.58 | 312.91 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.8 | -48.42 | -49.3 | 1.39 | -64.99 | -65.34 | 5.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 19.29 | -37.76 | 0.79 | 107.89 | -46.98 | 2.89 | -23.34 | -61.72 | 11.24 | -14.28 | -73.33 | 4.14 | 0.73 | -1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.86 | 72.22 | 16.25 | 2.4 | 49.07 | 50.0 | 0.15 | 1600.0 | 207.14 | 2.01 | 87.85 | 37.67 | 0.07 | 6.35 | 167.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.49 | -27.59 | 31.2 | 3.97 | -16.24 | -53.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | -47.57 | -33.96 | 0.38 | -60.42 | -72.86 | 3.77 | -51.54 | -35.11 | 13.11 | -47.9 | -77.72 | 4.11 | 18.79 | 12.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.4 | 150.0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.08 | -54.62 | 881.82 | 1.61 | -39.93 | 1363.64 | -0.01 | 92.86 | 93.33 | 1.07 | -52.23 | 2775.0 | 0.07 | 862.42 | 85.23 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.82 | 0.0 | 326.55 | 4.74 | 7.97 | 567.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 8.01 | -5.65 | 410.19 | 0.96 | -31.91 | 300.0 | 7.78 | 6.28 | 447.89 | 25.17 | -15.86 | -37.61 | 3.46 | -3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | -6.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.38 | 67.61 | 284.5 | 2.68 | 55.81 | 307.75 | -0.14 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 2.24 | 75.0 | 262.32 | 0.01 | -61.79 | -97.76 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.82 | 35.77 | 665.08 | 4.39 | 9.48 | 7216.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 0 | 0 | 8.49 | 5.47 | 339.9 | 1.41 | -5.37 | 252.5 | 7.32 | -3.05 | 285.26 | 29.91 | -29.04 | -69.14 | 3.58 | -15.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -11.25 | 192.81 | 1.72 | 7.5 | 212.42 | -0.14 | 0.0 | -180.0 | 1.28 | -12.33 | 181.01 | 0.02 | -31.73 | -94.44 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.55 | 33.46 | 15.26 | 4.01 | -53.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.05 | 26.57 | 80400.0 | 1.49 | 6.43 | 1454.55 | 7.55 | 29.95 | 0 | 42.16 | -28.39 | 0 | 4.22 | 15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 1354.55 | 182.9 | 1.6 | 1354.55 | 182.9 | -0.14 | 6.67 | -1500.0 | 1.46 | 3750.0 | 176.04 | 0.03 | -26.22 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.66 | 135.4 | -16.88 | 8.58 | 1108.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.36 | 305.1 | 63500.0 | 1.4 | 483.33 | 2433.33 | 5.81 | 309.15 | 58000.0 | 58.87 | 45.92 | 0 | 3.64 | 0 | 36300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 108.53 | 106.04 | 0.11 | 108.53 | 106.04 | -0.15 | -66.67 | -1600.0 | -0.04 | 97.1 | 97.79 | 0.04 | -88.35 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.13 | 79.37 | 130.61 | 0.71 | 1083.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -18.65 | 15600.0 | 0.24 | -40.0 | 214.29 | 1.42 | -25.26 | 14100.0 | 40.34 | -58.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 51.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | 15.69 | 26.7 | -1.29 | 15.69 | 26.7 | -0.09 | -80.0 | -1000.0 | -1.38 | 12.66 | 21.14 | 0.32 | -5.26 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.63 | -79.55 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 19200.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 463.64 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 96.94 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.53 | 20.73 | 0.0 | -1.53 | 20.73 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -600.0 | 0.0 | -1.58 | 17.71 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.0 |