資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.5-12.50.99-45.00.85-84.740012.33-14.320.12-89.192.2193.8617.92126.253.43-12.5003.770003.539.290.510.0000.98-16.951.49-11.830.06-81.251.04-30.670.080.3
2022 (9)4.0-17.011.8-62.035.5700014.39-53.431.11-78.91.14-85.357.92-68.543.9213.290000003.230.00.51218.75001.18-50.421.69-36.940.3201.5-33.040.081057.97
2021 (8)4.82326.554.74567.61000030.9780.345.261019.157.78447.8925.18-37.763.460005.530003.230.310.1600.1402.3802.680-0.1402.2400.01-97.76
2020 (7)1.1376.560.71000003.516920.00.4701.4214100.040.46102.28000000003.2251.890000-1.290-1.290-0.090-1.3800.328.03
2019 (6)0.64-5.880000000.05-58.33-0.3800.010.020.00140.00.0350.00000002.120.00000-1.760-1.7600.010.0-1.7500.300
2018 (5)0.68871.430000000.12-77.36-0.1900.01-90.918.33-59.850.02-50.00.18-5.2600002.1260.610000-1.380-1.3800.010-1.3700.000
2017 (4)0.070.00.11-52.1700000.53-64.19-0.3200.11-71.0520.75-19.170.04-77.780.195.5600001.320.00000-1.180-1.18000-1.1800.000
2016 (3)0.07-91.570.23-34.290.110001.48-13.95-0.2300.38-7.3225.687.710.18-47.060.180.000001.32-49.810000-0.860-0.86000-0.8600.000
2015 (2)0.8336.070.35-71.7700001.72-61.52-0.6800.41-54.9523.8417.090.34-61.80.18-10.00.16-63.64002.6352.020000-1.940-1.94000-1.9400.000
2014 (1)0.61-6.151.24-21.0200004.47-11.31-0.6700.91-7.1420.364.70.89-15.240.25.260.440001.73-39.080000-1.10-1.100.060-1.0400.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.34-30.15-19.862.5791.79703.123.840.52351.760005.7139.556.590.24188.89-11.115.46110.81243.438.8679.9181.073.22-15.04-3.8800000-100.00003.530.00.00.520.01.960000.8142.11-27.681.3323.15-18.40.31-11.43-6.061.1221.74-22.760.08-0.83-1.32
24Q2 (19)3.3511.325.01.3436.73-37.383.82349.41349.410002.38-26.09-37.53-0.27-800.0-200.02.59-22.9296.2121.60-13.7281.653.7939.85-1.560000-100.0-100.00003.530.09.290.521.961.960000.57-32.14-32.941.08-20.0-20.590.3529.6366.670.92-17.12-13.210.08-4.36-15.72
24Q1 (18)3.01-14.0-28.840.98-1.01-53.330.850.0-84.570003.2217.0951.89-0.0378.5789.293.3652.0482.6125.0439.5767.372.71-20.99-37.990003.80.800003.530.09.290.510.00.00000.84-14.2944.831.35-9.423.850.27350.022.731.116.7338.750.08-0.57-10.58
23Q4 (17)3.519.86-12.50.99209.38-45.00.850.0-84.740002.75-24.4542.49-0.14-151.8567.442.2138.9993.8617.9429.74126.273.432.39-12.50003.770.5300003.530.09.290.510.00.00000.98-12.5-16.951.49-8.59-11.830.06-81.82-81.251.04-28.28-30.670.084.650.3
23Q3 (16)2.928.96-12.570.32-85.05-75.760.850.0-84.710003.64-4.4612.350.270.0-27.031.5920.45-9.6613.8316.2660.733.35-12.99-16.040003.750.5400003.539.299.290.510.00.00001.1231.76-30.431.6319.85-23.110.3357.14-26.671.4536.79-29.610.08-15.312.69
23Q2 (15)2.68-36.6448.892.141.953.960.85-84.57-84.680003.8179.72-23.950.27196.43-65.821.32-28.26-54.3311.89-20.515.793.85-11.9-7.00003.73000003.230.00.00.510.027.500-100.00.8546.55-54.31.3624.77-43.330.21-4.5540.01.0632.5-47.260.091.4728.02
23Q1 (14)4.235.7521.22.116.67-47.15.51-1.0800002.129.84-49.52-0.2834.88-173.681.8461.4-51.1914.9688.714.084.3711.486.3300000-100.00003.230.00.00.510.027.500-100.00.58-50.85-46.31.09-35.5-32.30.22-31.252300.00.8-46.67-25.230.0911.5234.18
22Q4 (13)4.019.76-17.011.836.36-62.035.570.1800001.93-40.43-75.91-0.43-216.22-144.791.14-35.23-85.357.93-7.84-68.53.92-1.7513.2900000-100.00003.230.00.00.510.0218.7500-100.01.18-26.71-50.421.69-20.28-36.940.32-28.89328.571.5-27.18-33.040.087.151057.97
22Q3 (12)3.3485.56-30.711.32-5.04-69.935.560.18000-100.03.24-35.33-61.840.37-53.16-73.761.76-39.1-75.968.60-23.47-71.243.99-3.6211.4500000-100.00003.230.00.310.5127.5218.750-100.0-100.01.61-13.4413.382.12-11.6723.260.45200.0421.432.062.4960.940.085.58312.91
22Q2 (11)1.8-48.42-49.31.39-64.99-65.345.55000005.0119.29-37.760.79107.89-46.982.89-23.34-61.7211.24-14.28-73.334.140.73-1.90000-100.0-100.00003.230.00.310.40.000.140.001.8672.2216.252.449.0750.00.151600.0207.142.0187.8537.670.076.35167.0
22Q1 (10)3.49-27.5931.23.97-16.24-53.730000004.2-47.57-33.960.38-60.42-72.863.77-51.54-35.1113.11-47.9-77.724.1118.7912.910005.540.1800003.230.00.310.4150.000.140.001.08-54.62881.821.61-39.931363.64-0.0192.8693.331.07-52.232775.00.07862.4285.23
21Q4 (9)4.820.0326.554.747.97567.610000-100.008.01-5.65410.190.96-31.91300.07.786.28447.8925.17-15.86-37.613.46-3.3500005.53-6.2700003.230.310.310.160.000.140.002.3867.61284.52.6855.81307.75-0.140.0-55.562.2475.0262.320.01-61.79-97.76
21Q3 (8)4.8235.77665.084.399.487216.670001.21008.495.47339.91.41-5.37252.57.32-3.05285.2629.91-29.04-69.143.58-15.1700005.90.1700003.220.00.00.16000.14001.42-11.25192.811.727.5212.42-0.140.0-180.01.28-12.33181.010.02-31.73-94.44
21Q2 (7)3.5533.4615.264.01-53.2600000008.0526.5780400.01.496.431454.557.5529.95042.16-28.3904.2215.9300005.89000003.220.00.00000001.61354.55182.91.61354.55182.9-0.146.67-1500.01.463750.0176.040.03-26.220
21Q1 (6)2.66135.4-16.888.581108.4500000006.36305.163500.01.4483.332433.335.81309.1558000.058.8745.9203.64036300.00000000003.220.00.00000000.11108.53106.040.11108.53106.04-0.15-66.67-1600.0-0.0497.197.790.04-88.350
20Q4 (5)1.1379.37130.610.711083.3300000001.57-18.6515600.00.24-40.0214.291.42-25.2614100.040.34-58.39000-100.00000000003.220.051.89000000-1.2915.6926.7-1.2915.6926.7-0.09-80.0-1000.0-1.3812.6621.140.32-5.260
20Q3 (4)0.63-79.550.00.0600.0000.0000.01.9319200.00.00.4463.640.01.900.096.9400.0000.0000.0000.0000.03.220.00.0000.0000.0-1.5320.730.0-1.5320.730.0-0.05-600.00.0-1.5817.710.00.3400.0

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