資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.6 | -22.39 | 0.15 | 1400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | -3.73 | 0.22 | -56.86 | 1.9 | 0.53 | 26.28 | 4.42 | 1.34 | -0.74 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 10.87 | 0.16 | -33.33 | 1.49 | -6.29 | 2.16 | -5.68 | -0.24 | 0 | 1.25 | -12.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.35 | -2.9 | 0.01 | -96.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | 0.27 | 0.51 | 183.33 | 1.89 | 3.28 | 25.17 | 3.0 | 1.35 | 6.3 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 0.24 | -11.11 | 1.59 | 37.07 | 2.29 | 22.46 | -0.16 | 0 | 1.43 | 55.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.45 | 34.77 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 10.8 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 1.83 | -24.07 | 24.43 | -31.47 | 1.27 | 13.39 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 1.16 | 2.65 | 1.87 | 4.47 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.92 | 6.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.56 | -16.07 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | -10.58 | 0.15 | -65.12 | 2.41 | 2.99 | 35.65 | 15.18 | 1.12 | 9.8 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 1.13 | -18.12 | 1.79 | -6.77 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.86 | -24.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.05 | -5.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | -6.44 | 0.43 | -33.85 | 2.34 | 8.84 | 30.95 | 16.32 | 1.02 | 3.03 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 18.75 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 1.38 | -9.21 | 1.92 | 3.23 | -0.24 | 0 | 1.14 | -16.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.22 | 10.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -88.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.08 | -19.2 | 0.65 | -12.16 | 2.15 | -10.42 | 26.61 | 10.87 | 0.99 | -10.0 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 33.33 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.52 | 8.57 | 1.86 | 13.41 | -0.16 | 0 | 1.36 | -1.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.91 | 5.43 | 0.6 | 361.54 | 0.25 | 733.33 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | -11.66 | 0.74 | -23.71 | 2.4 | -24.53 | 24.00 | -14.57 | 1.1 | -9.84 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -83.33 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.94 | 1.64 | 8.61 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.38 | -1.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.76 | 21.59 | 0.13 | -38.1 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.32 | -0.79 | 0.97 | 24.36 | 3.18 | 30.33 | 28.09 | 31.36 | 1.22 | -24.22 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 0.3 | -9.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 43.16 | 1.51 | 48.04 | 0.04 | -80.0 | 1.4 | 21.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.27 | 50.33 | 0.21 | -43.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.41 | 14.44 | 0.78 | 95.0 | 2.44 | -3.56 | 21.38 | -15.73 | 1.61 | -2.42 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -25.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 3.55 | 12.34 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 75.93 | 1.02 | 78.95 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 1.15 | 53.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.51 | 174.55 | 0.37 | -5.13 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.97 | -4.68 | 0.4 | 42.86 | 2.53 | -20.19 | 25.38 | -16.27 | 1.65 | 15.38 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 68.75 | 0.57 | 72.73 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 0.75 | 56.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.57 | -5.51 | 13.72 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 10.05 | 14.06 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -28.57 | 2.18 | 6.34 | -4.39 | 28.02 | 2.65 | -11.51 | 1.4 | -4.76 | 1.45 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 3.92 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.72 | 9.55 | 10.97 | 2.5 | 6.38 | 12.61 | -0.09 | 30.77 | 40.0 | 1.63 | 13.19 | 16.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.72 | -3.2 | -6.53 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 11.17 | 4.19 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 183.33 | 2.05 | 16.48 | 20.59 | 27.30 | 15.24 | 17.7 | 1.47 | 4.26 | 15.75 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 3.92 | 3.92 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 1.57 | -3.09 | 17.16 | 2.35 | 2.62 | 17.5 | -0.13 | 18.75 | 40.91 | 1.44 | -1.37 | 28.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.81 | 8.08 | -9.06 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -1.1 | 13.29 | 0.13 | 360.0 | 0 | 1.76 | -7.37 | 3.53 | 23.69 | -9.99 | 3.95 | 1.41 | 5.22 | 4.44 | 0.44 | -2.22 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 10.87 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.62 | 8.72 | 1.89 | 2.29 | 6.02 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 33.33 | -14.29 | 1.46 | 16.8 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.6 | 15.04 | -22.39 | 0.15 | 0 | 1400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -5.73 | 1.12 | -0.05 | -123.81 | -600.0 | 1.9 | -16.67 | 0.53 | 26.32 | -16.9 | 4.43 | 1.34 | -2.9 | -0.74 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 10.87 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.49 | -3.87 | -6.29 | 2.16 | -2.7 | -5.68 | -0.24 | -60.0 | -50.0 | 1.25 | -10.71 | -12.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.26 | -22.34 | -35.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 0.52 | -6.34 | 0.21 | 250.0 | -19.23 | 2.28 | 34.12 | 9.62 | 31.67 | 36.54 | 13.42 | 1.38 | 8.66 | 12.2 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 10.87 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.55 | 15.67 | -0.64 | 2.22 | 11.0 | -1.77 | -0.15 | 31.82 | -25.0 | 1.4 | 25.0 | -2.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.91 | -5.83 | -7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 20.89 | -6.37 | 0.06 | 0 | -64.71 | 1.7 | 0.0 | -20.93 | 23.19 | 1.77 | -22.66 | 1.27 | -5.93 | 15.45 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 10.87 | 10.87 | 0.16 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 1.34 | -15.72 | 3.08 | 2.0 | -12.66 | 0.0 | -0.22 | -57.14 | -46.67 | 1.12 | -22.76 | -2.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.09 | -7.76 | -12.22 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -11.73 | -2.47 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.7 | -10.05 | -0.58 | 22.79 | -9.57 | -5.92 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 9.76 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 29.27 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 18.04 | -0.14 | 12.5 | 17.65 | 1.45 | 1.4 | 36.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.35 | -4.29 | -2.9 | 0.01 | 0 | -96.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -12.68 | 2.87 | 0.01 | -96.15 | 120.0 | 1.89 | -9.13 | 3.28 | 25.20 | -9.74 | 3.14 | 1.35 | 9.76 | 6.3 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 1.59 | 1.92 | 37.07 | 2.29 | 1.33 | 22.46 | -0.16 | -33.33 | 33.33 | 1.43 | -0.69 | 55.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.5 | 11.82 | 4.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 0.49 | 15.82 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 766.67 | 2.08 | -3.26 | 1.96 | 27.92 | -6.89 | 5.52 | 1.23 | 11.82 | -6.82 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 1.56 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 2.26 | 13.0 | 18.32 | -0.12 | 20.0 | 53.85 | 1.44 | 25.22 | 53.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.13 | -11.08 | -3.99 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 25.93 | 5.7 | 0.17 | 142.86 | 325.0 | 2.15 | 25.73 | 2.38 | 29.99 | 23.8 | 9.95 | 1.1 | -10.57 | -3.51 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 0.24 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 1.3 | 5.69 | 11.11 | 2.0 | 3.09 | 6.38 | -0.15 | 11.76 | 42.31 | 1.15 | 8.49 | 26.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.52 | 2.03 | -9.74 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -6.9 | -20.98 | 0.07 | 240.0 | -53.33 | 1.71 | -6.56 | -1.16 | 24.22 | -0.87 | -1.3 | 1.23 | -3.15 | 7.89 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -50.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 1.23 | 6.03 | -3.91 | 1.94 | 3.74 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 29.17 | 37.04 | 1.06 | 15.22 | 4.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.45 | 2.99 | 34.77 | 0.3 | -25.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -1.69 | -11.22 | -0.05 | -266.67 | -266.67 | 1.83 | -10.29 | -24.07 | 24.43 | -7.66 | -31.47 | 1.27 | -3.79 | 13.39 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 1.16 | -3.33 | 2.65 | 1.87 | -2.09 | 4.47 | -0.24 | 7.69 | 11.11 | 0.92 | -2.13 | 6.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.35 | 2.76 | 28.85 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -8.29 | 0.57 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 2.04 | -2.86 | 20.0 | 26.46 | -2.98 | 5.21 | 1.32 | 15.79 | 65.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 1.2 | 2.56 | 9.09 | 1.91 | 1.6 | 8.52 | -0.26 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0.94 | 3.3 | 20.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.26 | -16.41 | 3.82 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -5.85 | 50.78 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 166.67 | 2.1 | 21.39 | 34.62 | 27.27 | 11.14 | 0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 1.17 | -8.59 | 14.71 | 1.88 | -3.09 | 11.24 | -0.26 | 3.7 | 16.13 | 0.91 | -9.9 | 28.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.9 | 52.34 | 21.12 | 0.31 | 210.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 4.59 | 16.48 | 0.15 | 400.0 | 36.36 | 1.73 | -28.22 | -10.36 | 24.54 | -31.17 | 0 | 1.14 | 1.79 | 26.67 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.28 | 13.27 | -14.09 | 1.94 | 8.38 | -4.43 | -0.27 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 1.01 | 17.44 | -16.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.56 | -1.54 | -16.07 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 11.36 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 200.0 | 2.41 | 41.76 | 2.99 | 35.65 | 41.76 | 0 | 1.12 | 40.0 | 9.8 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.13 | 2.73 | -18.12 | 1.79 | 1.7 | -6.77 | -0.27 | 15.62 | -12.5 | 0.86 | 10.26 | -24.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.6 | -17.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 216.67 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 8.97 | 0.0 | 25.15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | -15.79 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 7.84 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 4.14 | 0.0 | -0.32 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 9.86 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |