資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.33 | 31.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 1.02 | 27.5 | 0.93 | 50.0 | 23.25 | 38.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | -0.29 | 0.9 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 1.47 | 11.36 | 2.42 | 13.62 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.45 | 14.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.01 | 57.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -15.98 | 0.8 | -23.81 | 0.62 | -44.64 | 16.85 | -34.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -51.52 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 15.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 1.54 | 2.13 | 5.97 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.27 | -1.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.64 | -24.71 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 13.18 | 1.05 | 31.25 | 1.12 | 6.67 | 25.57 | -5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 13.11 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.3 | 28.71 | 2.01 | 22.56 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.29 | 29.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.85 | 57.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 7.5 | 0.8 | 29.03 | 1.05 | 6.06 | 27.13 | -1.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 10.91 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.01 | 16.09 | 1.64 | 15.49 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.0 | 17.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.54 | 31.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -12.83 | 0.62 | -33.33 | 0.99 | -3.88 | 27.50 | 10.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | -3.94 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -25.0 | 1.42 | -12.35 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.85 | -25.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.41 | -4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.13 | -1.43 | 0.93 | -5.1 | 1.03 | -6.36 | 24.94 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | -0.28 | 0.46 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 4.5 | 1.62 | 10.2 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.14 | 2.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.43 | 30.3 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 4.49 | 0.98 | 12.64 | 1.1 | -14.73 | 26.25 | -18.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 18.09 | 1.47 | 21.49 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 18.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.33 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 20.06 | 0.87 | 97.73 | 1.29 | 50.0 | 32.17 | 24.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 84.31 | 1.21 | 63.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 84.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.22 | -73.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | -12.11 | 0.44 | 22.22 | 0.86 | -1.15 | 25.75 | 12.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.56 | -0.28 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 37.84 | 0.74 | 32.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 37.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.84 | -10.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -62.07 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | -1.55 | 0.36 | 89.47 | 0.87 | 2.35 | 22.89 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.57 | -2.19 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 164.29 | 0.56 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 164.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.2 | -22.58 | 37.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -5.95 | -35.25 | 0.15 | -25.0 | -60.53 | 0.78 | -1.27 | -40.91 | 23.28 | 11.41 | -33.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 0.97 | 18.29 | -22.4 | 2.0 | 8.7 | -9.09 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.95 | 18.75 | -20.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.55 | 10.71 | 43.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 10.53 | -20.75 | 0.2 | 42.86 | -31.03 | 0.79 | 8.22 | -29.46 | 20.90 | 14.52 | -37.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -60.0 | 0.82 | -49.07 | -5.75 | 1.84 | -28.12 | 1.1 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.8 | -49.69 | -2.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.4 | 5.26 | 37.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -20.83 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -36.36 | 7.69 | 0.73 | -21.51 | -7.59 | 18.25 | -21.51 | -22.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 1.61 | 9.52 | 11.81 | 2.56 | 5.79 | 14.29 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 1.59 | 9.66 | 14.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.33 | 52.87 | 31.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -21.31 | 33.33 | 0.22 | -42.11 | 120.0 | 0.93 | -29.55 | 50.0 | 23.25 | -33.77 | 38.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 1.47 | 17.6 | 11.36 | 2.42 | 10.0 | 13.62 | -0.02 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 1.45 | 20.83 | 14.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.87 | -19.44 | 10.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 15.09 | 46.99 | 0.38 | 31.03 | 137.5 | 1.32 | 17.86 | 69.23 | 35.11 | 5.63 | 84.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -60.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 1.25 | 43.68 | 4.17 | 2.2 | 20.88 | 9.45 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 1.2 | 46.34 | 3.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.08 | 5.88 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 39.47 | 1.92 | 0.29 | 123.08 | 7.41 | 1.12 | 41.77 | 6.67 | 33.23 | 40.93 | 40.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -32.26 | -60.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 0.9 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 400.0 | 0.87 | -39.58 | 0.0 | 1.82 | -18.75 | 8.98 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -400.0 | 0.82 | -41.01 | -4.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.02 | 0.99 | 64.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 5.56 | -30.28 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -51.85 | 0.79 | 27.42 | -23.3 | 23.58 | 39.97 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -44.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | -0.29 | -0.29 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 15.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 9.09 | -8.86 | 2.24 | 5.16 | -1.75 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -400.0 | 1.39 | 9.45 | -11.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.01 | 27.85 | 57.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -13.25 | -37.39 | 0.1 | -37.5 | -66.67 | 0.62 | -20.51 | -44.64 | 16.85 | -11.22 | -34.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -37.25 | -51.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 15.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 10.0 | 1.54 | 2.13 | 5.97 | 5.97 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -400.0 | 1.27 | 9.48 | -1.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.79 | -12.22 | 203.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -20.19 | -28.45 | 0.16 | -40.74 | -46.67 | 0.78 | -25.71 | -35.54 | 18.98 | -19.75 | -32.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -3.77 | 537.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 15.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 37.93 | 20.0 | 2.01 | 20.36 | 17.54 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -300.0 | 1.16 | 34.88 | 17.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.9 | 45.16 | 109.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -4.59 | -4.59 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 1.05 | 1.94 | -7.89 | 23.65 | 3.09 | -14.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 15.94 | 31.15 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.87 | -44.94 | -40.41 | 1.67 | -26.75 | -20.1 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | -45.22 | -40.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.62 | -3.12 | 55.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -5.22 | 11.22 | 0.27 | -10.0 | 42.11 | 1.03 | -8.04 | 4.04 | 22.94 | -10.29 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.58 | 21.54 | 31.67 | 2.28 | 13.43 | 23.91 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 21.71 | 31.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.64 | 146.15 | -24.71 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 0 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -0.86 | 8.49 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 1.12 | -7.44 | 6.67 | 25.57 | -9.34 | -5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 725.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.3 | 30.0 | 28.71 | 2.01 | 17.54 | 22.56 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 30.3 | 29.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.26 | -39.53 | -40.91 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 6.42 | 18.37 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 57.89 | 1.21 | 6.14 | 21.0 | 28.21 | 1.69 | 7.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 13.11 | 13.11 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 1.0 | -31.51 | 31.58 | 1.71 | -18.18 | 22.14 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.99 | -31.72 | 33.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.43 | 7.5 | -57.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 11.22 | 18.48 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 44.44 | 1.14 | 15.15 | 21.28 | 27.74 | 10.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.46 | 21.67 | 156.14 | 2.09 | 13.59 | 72.73 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.45 | 21.85 | 163.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.4 | -52.94 | -49.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -7.55 | 7.69 | 0.19 | -20.83 | 5.56 | 0.99 | -5.71 | 4.21 | 25.13 | -7.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 10.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.2 | 18.81 | 14.29 | 1.84 | 12.2 | 15.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.19 | 19.0 | 15.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.85 | 93.18 | 57.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 8.16 | 7.07 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 9.09 | 1.05 | 5.0 | 6.06 | 27.13 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 10.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.01 | 32.89 | 16.09 | 1.64 | 17.14 | 15.49 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 1.0 | 35.14 | 17.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.44 | -56.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 6.52 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 6.38 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 15.7 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 34.55 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |