資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.98 | 14.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.91 | 8.68 | 1.99 | 9.34 | 2.83 | -5.98 | 16.74 | -13.49 | 1.77 | 10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 350.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 14.63 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 5.33 | 11.51 | 6.83 | 11.78 | -0.11 | 0 | 5.22 | 11.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.24 | 13.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.56 | 19.6 | 1.82 | 25.52 | 3.01 | -3.83 | 19.34 | -19.59 | 1.6 | 68.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 13.89 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 4.78 | 17.16 | 6.11 | 15.94 | -0.08 | 0 | 4.7 | 18.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.6 | -9.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.01 | 15.13 | 1.45 | 5.84 | 3.13 | 53.43 | 24.06 | 33.26 | 0.95 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 13.68 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 10.57 | 5.27 | 10.95 | -0.1 | 0 | 3.98 | 11.17 | 0.00 | -7.12 |
2020 (7) | 5.09 | 24.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.3 | -6.22 | 1.37 | -4.2 | 2.04 | -27.4 | 18.05 | -22.58 | 0.87 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 18.75 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 3.69 | 7.27 | 4.75 | 10.21 | -0.11 | 0 | 3.58 | 7.51 | 0.00 | -6.11 |
2019 (6) | 4.1 | 12.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.05 | 30.41 | 1.43 | 93.24 | 2.81 | -0.71 | 23.32 | -23.86 | 0.9 | 83.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 9.59 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 3.44 | 27.88 | 4.31 | 24.21 | -0.11 | 0 | 3.33 | 27.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.65 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 36.69 | 0.74 | 184.62 | 2.83 | 52.97 | 30.63 | 11.92 | 0.49 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 4.29 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 2.69 | 21.72 | 3.47 | 17.63 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.62 | 21.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.2 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | -22.21 | 0.26 | -65.33 | 1.85 | -3.14 | 27.37 | 24.51 | 0.7 | -25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 9.38 | 0.04 | 0 | 2.21 | -13.67 | 2.95 | -7.52 | -0.05 | 0 | 2.16 | -14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.19 | -2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.69 | -11.69 | 0.75 | -10.71 | 1.91 | -22.98 | 21.98 | -12.79 | 0.94 | 30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 16.36 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 7.11 | 3.19 | 8.5 | -0.04 | 0 | 2.52 | 2.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.26 | 4.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | 12.59 | 0.84 | -5.62 | 2.48 | -1.98 | 25.20 | -12.93 | 0.72 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 1.7 | 2.94 | 4.63 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 2.45 | 0.82 | 0.01 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.11 | 21.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.74 | 15.0 | 0.89 | 12.66 | 2.53 | 2.02 | 28.95 | -11.29 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 14.63 | 2.81 | 15.64 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 2.43 | 16.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 4.92 | -10.55 | -4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | -12.43 | 15.14 | 0.55 | 1.85 | 3.77 | 4.05 | 0.25 | 24.23 | 21.35 | -3.08 | 11.2 | 3.15 | 81.03 | 60.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | -11.11 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 14.18 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 5.35 | 11.46 | 10.31 | 7.07 | 8.44 | 11.34 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 37.5 | 5.3 | 12.05 | 11.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.5 | 9.34 | -7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | 18.66 | 32.45 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 3.85 | 4.04 | 12.85 | 39.79 | 22.03 | 4.6 | 28.13 | 1.74 | -15.53 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 183.33 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 14.18 | 14.18 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 10.85 | 6.52 | 9.03 | 12.03 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 41.67 | 4.73 | 7.26 | 12.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.03 | -15.89 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | 12.44 | 1.99 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 8.33 | 3.58 | 26.5 | 8.81 | 21.06 | 25.83 | 7.21 | 2.06 | 16.38 | 9.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 288.89 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 4.49 | -15.76 | 13.1 | 5.98 | -12.45 | 12.62 | -0.08 | 27.27 | 0.0 | 4.41 | -15.52 | 13.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.98 | 16.57 | 14.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -1.44 | -1.68 | 0.47 | -11.32 | -9.62 | 2.83 | -13.19 | -5.98 | 16.74 | -12.83 | -13.49 | 1.77 | -9.69 | 10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 350.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 5.33 | 9.9 | 11.51 | 6.83 | 7.56 | 11.78 | -0.11 | -37.5 | -37.5 | 5.22 | 9.43 | 11.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.13 | -13.49 | 15.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 0.73 | 4.26 | 0.53 | 1.92 | 23.26 | 3.26 | 12.8 | 10.51 | 19.20 | 11.67 | -3.42 | 1.96 | 13.95 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 200.0 | 350.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 4.85 | 12.01 | 14.93 | 6.35 | 9.11 | 14.41 | -0.08 | 33.33 | -33.33 | 4.77 | 13.3 | 14.66 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.93 | 20.04 | 8.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.13 | -8.63 | 1.47 | 0.52 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 2.89 | -12.16 | 5.86 | 17.19 | -12.47 | -10.45 | 1.72 | -8.51 | -8.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 14.63 | 14.63 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 4.33 | 9.07 | 14.25 | 5.82 | 9.6 | 13.67 | -0.12 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 4.21 | 8.23 | 13.48 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.94 | -5.73 | 13.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | 8.39 | 35.74 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 20.0 | 3.29 | 9.3 | 17.92 | 19.64 | 1.54 | -6.37 | 1.88 | 17.5 | 26.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 3.97 | -16.95 | 15.07 | 5.31 | -13.09 | 14.19 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.89 | -17.23 | 14.75 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.24 | 17.49 | 13.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 4.51 | 20.87 | 0.52 | 20.93 | 18.18 | 3.01 | 2.03 | -3.83 | 19.34 | -2.69 | -19.66 | 1.6 | -12.09 | 68.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 4.78 | 13.27 | 17.16 | 6.11 | 10.09 | 15.94 | -0.08 | -33.33 | 20.0 | 4.7 | 12.98 | 18.09 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.46 | -18.17 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | -1.97 | 18.4 | 0.43 | -10.42 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 8.06 | 10.49 | 19.88 | 3.54 | -8.8 | 1.82 | -2.67 | 70.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 4.22 | 11.35 | 14.99 | 5.55 | 8.4 | 14.2 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 45.45 | 4.16 | 12.13 | 16.85 | 0.00 | -5.58 | -9.25 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.45 | 25.29 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 22.22 | 29.21 | 0.48 | 20.0 | 54.84 | 2.73 | -2.15 | 11.89 | 19.20 | -8.48 | -9.59 | 1.87 | 25.5 | 130.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 13.89 | 29.47 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 3.79 | 9.86 | 12.46 | 5.12 | 10.11 | 15.58 | -0.08 | -33.33 | 27.27 | 3.71 | 9.44 | 13.8 | 0.00 | -6.17 | -9.66 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.35 | -5.43 | -12.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -3.48 | 9.9 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 53.85 | 2.79 | -10.86 | 12.5 | 20.98 | -12.87 | -4.76 | 1.49 | 56.84 | 125.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 13.68 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | -15.44 | 12.38 | 4.65 | -11.76 | 12.86 | -0.06 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 3.39 | -14.82 | 14.14 | 0.00 | 8.44 | -8.01 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.6 | 13.86 | -9.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 2.37 | 27.78 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 29.41 | 3.13 | 17.23 | 53.43 | 24.08 | 10.47 | 33.37 | 0.95 | -11.21 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 13.68 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 11.17 | 10.57 | 5.27 | 8.44 | 10.95 | -0.1 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 3.98 | 11.8 | 11.17 | 0.00 | -5.54 | -7.12 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.04 | -25.19 | -10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 6.98 | 29.12 | 0.43 | 38.71 | 65.38 | 2.67 | 9.43 | 25.35 | 21.80 | 2.64 | 23.51 | 1.07 | 32.1 | 62.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 13.68 | 13.68 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 8.9 | 9.88 | 4.86 | 9.71 | 10.45 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 3.56 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 0.00 | -6.01 | -6.7 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.4 | 8.65 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 3.96 | 7.88 | 0.31 | 19.23 | -13.89 | 2.44 | -1.61 | 6.55 | 21.24 | -3.58 | 0 | 0.81 | 22.73 | 32.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 9.77 | 9.42 | 4.43 | 7.52 | 7.0 | -0.11 | -10.0 | 21.43 | 3.26 | 9.76 | 10.88 | 0.00 | -4.46 | -4.9 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.97 | -2.36 | 4.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 12.22 | -1.3 | 0.26 | -23.53 | -35.0 | 2.48 | 21.57 | 1.22 | 22.02 | 22.0 | 0 | 0.66 | -24.14 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 3.07 | -16.8 | 5.86 | 4.12 | -13.26 | 9.28 | -0.1 | 9.09 | 16.67 | 2.97 | -17.04 | 6.83 | 0.00 | 9.49 | -5.75 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.09 | 12.61 | 24.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 3.45 | -22.19 | 0.34 | 30.77 | -15.0 | 2.04 | -4.23 | -27.4 | 18.05 | 2.3 | 0 | 0.87 | 31.82 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 3.69 | 10.48 | 7.27 | 4.75 | 7.95 | 10.21 | -0.11 | 15.38 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 11.53 | 7.51 | 0.00 | -5.11 | -6.11 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.52 | -17.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | -10.62 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -27.78 | 0.0 | 2.13 | -6.99 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 8.44 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 6.28 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 9.18 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -4.19 | 0.0 |