資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.58 | 82.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.42 | -30.02 | 0.29 | -80.92 | 1.91 | 12.35 | 16.73 | 60.56 | 6.08 | -24.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 5.89 | 3.51 | 2.15 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -6.73 | 7.01 | -2.64 | -0.37 | 0 | 4.48 | -9.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.51 | -65.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.32 | -23.52 | 1.52 | -53.8 | 1.7 | -47.2 | 10.42 | -30.97 | 8.08 | 76.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 5.69 | 7.56 | 2.0 | 19.76 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -10.81 | 7.2 | -4.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 4.94 | -8.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.29 | 29.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.34 | 47.48 | 3.29 | 439.34 | 3.22 | 58.62 | 15.09 | 7.56 | 4.58 | 35.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 5.29 | 10.67 | 1.67 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 85.67 | 7.5 | 57.89 | -0.41 | 0 | 5.42 | 86.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.61 | -11.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.47 | 38.07 | 0.61 | 165.22 | 2.03 | 27.67 | 14.03 | -7.53 | 3.39 | 24.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -42.86 | 4.78 | 1.92 | 1.61 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 13.36 | 4.75 | 8.94 | -0.24 | 0 | 2.9 | 5.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.34 | -14.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.48 | -2.96 | 0.23 | -37.84 | 1.59 | 23.26 | 15.17 | 27.02 | 2.72 | 10.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -15.15 | 4.69 | -0.21 | 1.59 | 2.58 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 0.0 | 4.36 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.76 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.44 | 31.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.8 | 5.57 | 0.37 | 76.19 | 1.29 | -15.69 | 11.94 | -20.14 | 2.47 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 22.22 | 4.7 | -0.63 | 1.55 | 1.31 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 2.77 | 4.92 | 4.36 | 2.83 | -0.05 | 0 | 2.72 | 14.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.66 | -9.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.23 | -16.42 | 0.21 | -79.61 | 1.53 | 10.87 | 14.96 | 32.65 | 2.73 | 29.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 4.73 | -0.21 | 1.53 | 6.99 | 0.08 | 0 | 2.64 | -14.56 | 4.24 | -6.19 | -0.27 | 0 | 2.37 | -12.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.26 | -34.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.24 | 17.81 | 1.03 | 5.1 | 1.38 | 22.12 | 11.27 | 3.67 | 2.11 | 10.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 61.11 | 4.74 | 2.16 | 1.43 | 7.52 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 17.05 | 4.52 | 13.85 | -0.39 | 0 | 2.7 | 7.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 9.53 | -4.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.39 | -3.17 | 0.98 | -5.77 | 1.13 | -11.02 | 10.88 | -8.11 | 1.91 | 11.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 4.64 | -0.22 | 1.33 | 9.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -2.94 | 3.97 | 0.76 | -0.12 | 0 | 2.52 | 4.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 9.96 | 1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.73 | 1.04 | 1.04 | -7.96 | 1.27 | -2.31 | 11.84 | -3.31 | 1.72 | 21.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 4.65 | 3.33 | 1.22 | 9.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 0.74 | 3.94 | 3.14 | -0.31 | 0 | 2.41 | -10.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.23 | 5.87 | 31.74 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 13.19 | 28.83 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 84.0 | 2.68 | 3.47 | 34.0 | 18.52 | -3.39 | 1.68 | 6.98 | 12.04 | 10.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -30.77 | 6.0 | -0.17 | 2.56 | 2.18 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.71 | 8.76 | 26.61 | 7.9 | 6.18 | 18.44 | -0.04 | 76.47 | 66.67 | 5.67 | 11.61 | 29.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.94 | 20.49 | 61.44 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | 21.86 | 43.56 | 0.45 | 350.0 | 446.15 | 2.59 | 14.1 | 59.88 | 19.17 | 4.38 | 28.04 | 6.23 | -1.58 | -13.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -37.5 | 6.01 | 2.04 | 2.56 | 2.18 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 5.85 | 22.95 | 7.44 | 4.64 | 15.89 | -0.17 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 5.08 | 7.86 | 26.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.1 | -10.48 | 83.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | -5.18 | 43.98 | 0.1 | -70.59 | 158.82 | 2.27 | 18.85 | 60.99 | 18.37 | 9.71 | 69.2 | 6.33 | 4.11 | -19.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -31.25 | 5.89 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 2.15 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 2.27 | -1.39 | 7.11 | 1.43 | 1.14 | -0.25 | 32.43 | -25.0 | 4.71 | 5.13 | -2.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.58 | 15.37 | 82.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -1.5 | 15.09 | 0.34 | 36.0 | 525.0 | 1.91 | -4.5 | 12.35 | 16.74 | -8.1 | 60.7 | 6.08 | -3.49 | -24.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -21.43 | 5.89 | 0.68 | 3.51 | 2.15 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | 7.54 | -6.73 | 7.01 | 5.1 | -2.64 | -0.37 | -208.33 | -42.31 | 4.48 | 2.05 | -9.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.97 | 29.74 | 34.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 26.14 | 5.05 | 0.25 | 292.31 | 127.27 | 2.0 | 23.46 | 6.95 | 18.21 | 21.66 | 89.75 | 6.3 | -12.86 | -27.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | -7.14 | 5.85 | -0.17 | 3.54 | 2.15 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 5.62 | -14.26 | 6.67 | 3.89 | -8.13 | -0.12 | 52.0 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 9.2 | -14.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.06 | 36.61 | -49.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 22.22 | -45.11 | -0.13 | 23.53 | -123.21 | 1.62 | 14.89 | -34.68 | 14.97 | 37.94 | 33.97 | 7.23 | -7.66 | -6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 5.86 | 2.99 | 3.72 | 2.15 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.27 | -15.11 | -17.09 | 6.42 | -8.68 | -10.21 | -0.25 | -25.0 | -19.05 | 4.02 | -16.77 | -18.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.24 | -10.76 | -68.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -24.21 | -60.66 | -0.17 | -112.5 | -118.09 | 1.41 | -17.06 | -53.0 | 10.85 | 4.2 | -18.45 | 7.83 | -3.09 | 30.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 5.69 | 0.0 | 7.56 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 19.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | -3.27 | -25.7 | 7.03 | -2.36 | -16.71 | -0.2 | 23.08 | 25.93 | 4.83 | -2.23 | -25.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.51 | -14.92 | -65.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -10.09 | -52.58 | -0.08 | -172.73 | -106.9 | 1.7 | -9.09 | -47.2 | 10.42 | 8.51 | -30.97 | 8.08 | -6.7 | 76.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 5.69 | 0.71 | 7.56 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 19.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -1.14 | -10.81 | 7.2 | -0.83 | -4.0 | -0.26 | -116.67 | 36.59 | 4.94 | -3.89 | -8.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.95 | -51.0 | -52.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | -34.1 | -46.09 | 0.11 | -80.36 | -89.52 | 1.87 | -24.6 | -49.18 | 9.60 | -14.11 | -49.37 | 8.66 | 12.47 | 120.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 5.65 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 19.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.26 | 2.14 | 12.39 | 7.26 | 1.54 | 14.33 | -0.12 | 42.86 | 76.0 | 5.14 | 4.05 | 22.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.02 | -14.97 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | -12.39 | -6.78 | 0.56 | -40.43 | -25.33 | 2.48 | -17.33 | -3.88 | 11.18 | -16.03 | -24.54 | 7.7 | 28.76 | 121.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 7.69 | 5.65 | 6.81 | 18.2 | 2.0 | 19.76 | 24.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | -23.93 | 31.04 | 7.15 | -15.28 | 29.06 | -0.21 | 22.22 | -10.53 | 4.94 | -24.0 | 32.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.08 | -2.88 | 23.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.49 | -8.65 | 27.97 | 0.94 | -18.97 | 184.85 | 3.0 | -6.83 | 29.31 | 13.31 | -11.79 | -9.18 | 5.98 | 30.57 | 71.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.77 | 16.12 | 95.1 | 8.44 | 12.53 | 66.14 | -0.27 | 34.15 | -28.57 | 6.5 | 19.93 | 99.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.29 | 16.45 | 29.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.01 | 2.21 | 47.3 | 1.16 | 10.48 | 364.0 | 3.22 | -12.5 | 58.62 | 15.09 | -20.41 | 7.56 | 4.58 | 16.84 | 35.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | -37.5 | 5.29 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 24.57 | 85.67 | 7.5 | 18.11 | 57.89 | -0.41 | 18.0 | -70.83 | 5.42 | 29.67 | 86.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.26 | 10.02 | 19.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 13.95 | 51.16 | 1.05 | 40.0 | 452.63 | 3.68 | 42.64 | 84.0 | 18.96 | 28.01 | 25.61 | 3.92 | 12.64 | 6.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | -28.57 | 5.29 | 10.67 | 12.79 | 1.67 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 19.08 | 61.94 | 6.35 | 14.62 | 41.11 | -0.5 | -163.16 | -66.67 | 4.18 | 11.76 | 61.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.69 | -0.35 | -8.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 20.28 | 44.54 | 0.75 | 127.27 | 581.82 | 2.58 | 11.21 | 40.98 | 14.81 | 1.06 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | -48.0 | 4.78 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 13.26 | 45.56 | 5.54 | 9.06 | 28.54 | -0.19 | 9.52 | -1800.0 | 3.74 | 14.72 | 39.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.71 | 1.78 | -9.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 5.15 | 46.42 | 0.33 | 32.0 | 560.0 | 2.32 | 14.29 | 47.77 | 14.66 | 4.47 | 0 | 3.48 | 2.65 | 8.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -46.67 | 4.78 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 10.51 | 32.95 | 5.08 | 6.95 | 20.95 | -0.21 | 12.5 | -2000.0 | 3.26 | 12.41 | 25.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.61 | 6.65 | -11.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | 4.88 | 42.66 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 177.78 | 2.03 | 1.5 | 27.67 | 14.03 | -7.06 | 0 | 3.39 | -7.63 | 24.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -23.81 | -42.86 | 4.78 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 8.65 | 13.36 | 4.75 | 5.56 | 8.94 | -0.24 | 20.0 | -2300.0 | 2.9 | 11.97 | 5.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.26 | -15.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 8.96 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 9.29 | 0.0 | 15.09 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 15.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 0.0 | 4.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.89 | 7.04 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 4.41 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -2900.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | -3.72 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |