資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)10.93-29.827.21-9.210012.74167.65212.934.471.35-27.8119.196.269.011.7127.38-20.380.06-33.33000.01-50.010.060.01.0422.35005.316.746.345.84-0.1705.1311.76-0.010
2022 (9)15.57-2.7529.97281.78004.7661.36203.828.221.87-52.318.061.928.86-5.8234.3949.980.09-10.0000.02-33.3310.060.00.8584.780.627.664.54-5.615.994.360.0504.599.03-0.000
2021 (8)16.0156.967.85-36.44002.950188.340.373.9284.9117.7215.299.4114.8622.9344.30.10000.0350.010.0626.380.4676.920.4711.94.81113.785.7495.9-0.604.21136.520.000
2020 (7)10.2158.8812.35-57.840000187.643.432.1246.2115.37-44.438.19-46.2815.89-39.8100000.0207.960.00.26116.670.42147.062.2564.232.9376.51-0.4701.7887.37-0.000
2019 (6)3.94-56.829.29139.890000181.4136.21.4555.9127.6695.3415.2543.4226.4-9.310000007.960.00.12300.00.1701.37117.461.66155.38-0.4200.95106.520.010
2018 (5)9.1253.0212.21201.480000133.19144.790.93272.014.16-19.8610.63-67.2629.11105.00000007.960.00.030000.63270.590.65282.35-0.1700.46228.570.000
2017 (4)5.9604.050000054.4100.25017.67032.48014.2000000.0107.96000000.1700.170-0.0300.1400.040
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)13.7277.491.1120.31-43.6-39.10008.8-40.26-28.3477.4122.846.140.6119.61165.2230.684.9646.1612.22-5.2624.6339.65-9.1833.140.04-20.0-42.860000-100.0-100.010.060.00.01.180.013.460.170.005.4612.8110.536.89.8513.710.32-13.513.235.7810.9410.1-0.01-15.36-109.8
24Q2 (19)7.73-41.79-32.0736.0113.617.7200014.7310.2590.3163.0412.8716.330.51240.064.5229.2344.4223.9612.9038.7815.8343.6616.4934.340.050.0-37.50000.01-50.0-50.010.060.00.01.1813.4613.460.17004.84-11.192.546.19-4.627.470.3768.18364.295.21-8.1113.76-0.01-10.88-92.18
24Q1 (18)13.2821.588.6431.716.539.9600013.364.87178.9155.851.939.530.15-58.33-67.3920.245.47-5.159.293.12-10.5137.4836.897.020.05-16.67-37.50000.02100.00.010.060.00.01.040.022.3500-100.05.452.839.06.492.370.460.22229.41450.05.6710.5312.5-0.01-22.02-98.88
23Q4 (17)10.93-19.45-29.827.21-18.41-9.2100012.743.75167.6554.793.44-2.070.3656.5250.019.19-8.586.269.01-8.081.7127.38-8.06-20.380.06-14.29-33.330000.010.0-50.010.060.00.01.040.022.3500-100.05.37.2916.746.346.025.84-0.17-154.84-440.05.13-2.2911.76-0.01-34.42-433.33
23Q3 (16)13.5719.24127.333.359.0224.3900012.2858.66154.2452.97-2.254.580.23-25.81-30.320.99-10.98-3.239.80-11.95-9.8729.78-8.37-31.990.07-12.5-30.00000.01-50.0-50.010.060.00.01.040.022.3500-100.04.944.6614.885.983.823.820.31321.43-22.55.2514.6311.7-0.01-5.67-299.24
23Q2 (15)11.3861.6519.1630.5935.0644.090007.7461.5961.5954.196.2813.110.31-32.6163.1623.5810.525.6911.137.2216.032.5-7.2-16.090.080.0-11.110000.020.0-33.3310.060.00.01.0422.3522.350-100.0-100.04.72-5.619.195.76-10.846.27-0.14-450.0-75.04.58-9.1318.04-0.01-14.74-1191.38
23Q1 (14)7.04-54.78-36.2322.65-24.42115.710004.790.63-1.6450.99-8.873.410.4691.67-58.1821.3418.163.7410.3817.2-1.6335.021.8348.080.08-11.11-20.00000.020.0-33.3310.060.00.00.850.084.780.60.027.665.010.13-15.46.467.85-5.560.04-20.0125.05.049.8-12.35-0.00-227.23-353.88
22Q4 (13)15.57160.8-2.7529.9711.79281.780004.76-1.4561.3655.9510.468.560.24-27.27-62.518.06-16.741.928.86-18.54-5.8334.39-21.4749.980.09-10.0-10.00000.020.0-33.3310.060.00.00.850.084.780.60.027.664.545.58-5.615.993.994.360.05-87.5108.334.59-2.349.03-0.00-0.62-148.06
22Q3 (12)5.97-37.49-38.6426.8126.28267.260004.830.84050.655.728.50.3373.68-65.2621.6915.629.5510.8813.321.9143.7913.0699.950.111.1111.110000.02-33.33-33.3310.060.00.00.850.084.780.60.027.664.38.593.375.766.2713.160.4600.0163.494.721.1333.14-0.00-388.8744.91
22Q2 (11)9.55-13.59.921.23102.1981.450004.79-1.64047.91-2.841.230.19-82.73-85.8218.76-8.8-5.549.60-9.07-4.8938.7363.76101.510.09-10.0-10.00000.030.050.010.060.026.380.8584.7884.780.627.6627.663.96-32.9923.365.42-20.7630.92-0.0850.087.33.88-32.5250.390.00-73.31117.02
22Q1 (10)11.04-31.046.5610.533.762.140004.8765.08049.31-4.3315.261.171.8811.1120.5716.0822.8810.5612.1923.1523.653.1439.20.10.000000.030.050.010.060.026.380.460.076.920.470.011.95.9122.8782.416.8419.1674.49-0.1673.3368.05.7536.58109.850.00-38.05184.55
21Q4 (9)16.0164.5456.967.857.53-36.440002.950051.5410.415.790.64-32.638.4717.72-10.5115.299.41-11.8514.8722.934.744.30.111.1100000.030.050.010.060.026.380.460.076.920.470.011.94.8115.62113.785.7412.7795.9-0.64.76-27.664.2119.26136.520.00215.34481.38
21Q3 (8)9.7311.9743.097.3-37.61-58.0700000046.68-1.37-19.450.95-29.128.3819.8-0.3-14.8810.675.75-6.3521.913.9410.550.09-10.000000.0350.00.010.0626.3826.380.460.076.920.470.011.94.1629.6141.865.0922.95112.08-0.630.0-16.673.5336.82199.15-0.0010.730
21Q2 (7)8.69-16.1261.8211.713.81-36.4800000047.3310.643.251.3435.35162.7519.8618.644.0910.0917.74019.2213.13-17.050.1000000.020.00.07.960.00.00.4676.9276.920.4711.911.93.21-0.93227.554.145.61150.91-0.63-26.0-8.622.58-5.84545.0-0.00-32.56-265.48
21Q1 (6)10.361.57154.5510.28-16.76-46.7100000042.78-12.1921.780.9967.8253.5716.748.913.338.574.65016.996.92-37.830000000.020.007.960.00.00.260.0116.670.420.0147.063.2444.096.363.9233.79102.06-0.5-6.38-8.72.7453.93130.25-0.00-179.43-164.72
20Q4 (5)10.250.0158.8812.35-29.06-24.700000048.72-15.93-25.230.59-20.2720.4115.37-33.92-44.438.19-28.13015.89-19.79-39.810000000.02-33.3307.960.00.00.260.0116.670.420.0147.062.2530.8164.232.9322.0876.51-0.4712.96-11.91.7850.8587.37-0.000-113.0
20Q3 (4)6.826.630.017.41-5.480.0000.0000.057.9526.420.00.7445.10.023.2621.910.011.4000.019.81-14.50.0000.0000.00.0350.00.07.960.00.00.260.00.00.420.00.01.7275.510.02.445.450.0-0.546.90.01.18195.00.00.00-100.00.0

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