資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.93 | -29.8 | 27.21 | -9.21 | 0 | 0 | 12.74 | 167.65 | 212.93 | 4.47 | 1.35 | -27.81 | 19.19 | 6.26 | 9.01 | 1.71 | 27.38 | -20.38 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 22.35 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 16.74 | 6.34 | 5.84 | -0.17 | 0 | 5.13 | 11.76 | -0.01 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 15.57 | -2.75 | 29.97 | 281.78 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 61.36 | 203.82 | 8.22 | 1.87 | -52.3 | 18.06 | 1.92 | 8.86 | -5.82 | 34.39 | 49.98 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 84.78 | 0.6 | 27.66 | 4.54 | -5.61 | 5.99 | 4.36 | 0.05 | 0 | 4.59 | 9.03 | -0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 16.01 | 56.96 | 7.85 | -36.44 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 0 | 188.34 | 0.37 | 3.92 | 84.91 | 17.72 | 15.29 | 9.41 | 14.86 | 22.93 | 44.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 10.06 | 26.38 | 0.46 | 76.92 | 0.47 | 11.9 | 4.81 | 113.78 | 5.74 | 95.9 | -0.6 | 0 | 4.21 | 136.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 10.2 | 158.88 | 12.35 | -57.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187.64 | 3.43 | 2.12 | 46.21 | 15.37 | -44.43 | 8.19 | -46.28 | 15.89 | -39.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 116.67 | 0.42 | 147.06 | 2.25 | 64.23 | 2.93 | 76.51 | -0.47 | 0 | 1.78 | 87.37 | -0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.94 | -56.8 | 29.29 | 139.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181.41 | 36.2 | 1.45 | 55.91 | 27.66 | 95.34 | 15.25 | 43.42 | 26.4 | -9.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 1.37 | 117.46 | 1.66 | 155.38 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.95 | 106.52 | 0.01 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 9.12 | 53.02 | 12.21 | 201.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133.19 | 144.79 | 0.93 | 272.0 | 14.16 | -19.86 | 10.63 | -67.26 | 29.11 | 105.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 270.59 | 0.65 | 282.35 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.46 | 228.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.96 | 0 | 4.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.41 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 17.67 | 0 | 32.48 | 0 | 14.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 13.72 | 77.49 | 1.11 | 20.31 | -43.6 | -39.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | -40.26 | -28.34 | 77.41 | 22.8 | 46.14 | 0.61 | 19.61 | 165.22 | 30.68 | 4.96 | 46.16 | 12.22 | -5.26 | 24.63 | 39.65 | -9.18 | 33.14 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 13.46 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.46 | 12.81 | 10.53 | 6.8 | 9.85 | 13.71 | 0.32 | -13.51 | 3.23 | 5.78 | 10.94 | 10.1 | -0.01 | -15.36 | -109.8 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.73 | -41.79 | -32.07 | 36.01 | 13.6 | 17.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 10.25 | 90.31 | 63.04 | 12.87 | 16.33 | 0.51 | 240.0 | 64.52 | 29.23 | 44.42 | 23.96 | 12.90 | 38.78 | 15.83 | 43.66 | 16.49 | 34.34 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 13.46 | 13.46 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | -11.19 | 2.54 | 6.19 | -4.62 | 7.47 | 0.37 | 68.18 | 364.29 | 5.21 | -8.11 | 13.76 | -0.01 | -10.88 | -92.18 |
24Q1 (18) | 13.28 | 21.5 | 88.64 | 31.7 | 16.5 | 39.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.36 | 4.87 | 178.91 | 55.85 | 1.93 | 9.53 | 0.15 | -58.33 | -67.39 | 20.24 | 5.47 | -5.15 | 9.29 | 3.12 | -10.51 | 37.48 | 36.89 | 7.02 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 22.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.45 | 2.83 | 9.0 | 6.49 | 2.37 | 0.46 | 0.22 | 229.41 | 450.0 | 5.67 | 10.53 | 12.5 | -0.01 | -22.02 | -98.88 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.93 | -19.45 | -29.8 | 27.21 | -18.41 | -9.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.74 | 3.75 | 167.65 | 54.79 | 3.44 | -2.07 | 0.36 | 56.52 | 50.0 | 19.19 | -8.58 | 6.26 | 9.01 | -8.08 | 1.71 | 27.38 | -8.06 | -20.38 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 22.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.3 | 7.29 | 16.74 | 6.34 | 6.02 | 5.84 | -0.17 | -154.84 | -440.0 | 5.13 | -2.29 | 11.76 | -0.01 | -34.42 | -433.33 |
23Q3 (16) | 13.57 | 19.24 | 127.3 | 33.35 | 9.02 | 24.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.28 | 58.66 | 154.24 | 52.97 | -2.25 | 4.58 | 0.23 | -25.81 | -30.3 | 20.99 | -10.98 | -3.23 | 9.80 | -11.95 | -9.87 | 29.78 | -8.37 | -31.99 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 22.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.94 | 4.66 | 14.88 | 5.98 | 3.82 | 3.82 | 0.31 | 321.43 | -22.5 | 5.25 | 14.63 | 11.7 | -0.01 | -5.67 | -299.24 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.38 | 61.65 | 19.16 | 30.59 | 35.06 | 44.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | 61.59 | 61.59 | 54.19 | 6.28 | 13.11 | 0.31 | -32.61 | 63.16 | 23.58 | 10.5 | 25.69 | 11.13 | 7.22 | 16.0 | 32.5 | -7.2 | -16.09 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 22.35 | 22.35 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.72 | -5.6 | 19.19 | 5.76 | -10.84 | 6.27 | -0.14 | -450.0 | -75.0 | 4.58 | -9.13 | 18.04 | -0.01 | -14.74 | -1191.38 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.04 | -54.78 | -36.23 | 22.65 | -24.42 | 115.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.63 | -1.64 | 50.99 | -8.87 | 3.41 | 0.46 | 91.67 | -58.18 | 21.34 | 18.16 | 3.74 | 10.38 | 17.2 | -1.63 | 35.02 | 1.83 | 48.08 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 84.78 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 27.66 | 5.0 | 10.13 | -15.4 | 6.46 | 7.85 | -5.56 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 125.0 | 5.04 | 9.8 | -12.35 | -0.00 | -227.23 | -353.88 |
22Q4 (13) | 15.57 | 160.8 | -2.75 | 29.97 | 11.79 | 281.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | -1.45 | 61.36 | 55.95 | 10.46 | 8.56 | 0.24 | -27.27 | -62.5 | 18.06 | -16.74 | 1.92 | 8.86 | -18.54 | -5.83 | 34.39 | -21.47 | 49.98 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 84.78 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 27.66 | 4.54 | 5.58 | -5.61 | 5.99 | 3.99 | 4.36 | 0.05 | -87.5 | 108.33 | 4.59 | -2.34 | 9.03 | -0.00 | -0.62 | -148.06 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.97 | -37.49 | -38.64 | 26.81 | 26.28 | 267.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | 0.84 | 0 | 50.65 | 5.72 | 8.5 | 0.33 | 73.68 | -65.26 | 21.69 | 15.62 | 9.55 | 10.88 | 13.32 | 1.91 | 43.79 | 13.06 | 99.95 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 84.78 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 27.66 | 4.3 | 8.59 | 3.37 | 5.76 | 6.27 | 13.16 | 0.4 | 600.0 | 163.49 | 4.7 | 21.13 | 33.14 | -0.00 | -388.87 | 44.91 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.55 | -13.5 | 9.9 | 21.23 | 102.19 | 81.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | -1.64 | 0 | 47.91 | -2.84 | 1.23 | 0.19 | -82.73 | -85.82 | 18.76 | -8.8 | -5.54 | 9.60 | -9.07 | -4.89 | 38.73 | 63.76 | 101.51 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 26.38 | 0.85 | 84.78 | 84.78 | 0.6 | 27.66 | 27.66 | 3.96 | -32.99 | 23.36 | 5.42 | -20.76 | 30.92 | -0.08 | 50.0 | 87.3 | 3.88 | -32.52 | 50.39 | 0.00 | -73.31 | 117.02 |
22Q1 (10) | 11.04 | -31.04 | 6.56 | 10.5 | 33.76 | 2.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | 65.08 | 0 | 49.31 | -4.33 | 15.26 | 1.1 | 71.88 | 11.11 | 20.57 | 16.08 | 22.88 | 10.56 | 12.19 | 23.15 | 23.65 | 3.14 | 39.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 26.38 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 76.92 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 5.91 | 22.87 | 82.41 | 6.84 | 19.16 | 74.49 | -0.16 | 73.33 | 68.0 | 5.75 | 36.58 | 109.85 | 0.00 | -38.05 | 184.55 |
21Q4 (9) | 16.01 | 64.54 | 56.96 | 7.85 | 7.53 | -36.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 0 | 0 | 51.54 | 10.41 | 5.79 | 0.64 | -32.63 | 8.47 | 17.72 | -10.51 | 15.29 | 9.41 | -11.85 | 14.87 | 22.93 | 4.7 | 44.3 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 26.38 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 76.92 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 4.81 | 15.62 | 113.78 | 5.74 | 12.77 | 95.9 | -0.6 | 4.76 | -27.66 | 4.21 | 19.26 | 136.52 | 0.00 | 215.34 | 481.38 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.73 | 11.97 | 43.09 | 7.3 | -37.61 | -58.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.68 | -1.37 | -19.45 | 0.95 | -29.1 | 28.38 | 19.8 | -0.3 | -14.88 | 10.67 | 5.75 | -6.35 | 21.9 | 13.94 | 10.55 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 10.06 | 26.38 | 26.38 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 76.92 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 4.16 | 29.6 | 141.86 | 5.09 | 22.95 | 112.08 | -0.63 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 3.53 | 36.82 | 199.15 | -0.00 | 10.73 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.69 | -16.12 | 61.82 | 11.7 | 13.81 | -36.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.33 | 10.64 | 3.25 | 1.34 | 35.35 | 162.75 | 19.86 | 18.64 | 4.09 | 10.09 | 17.74 | 0 | 19.22 | 13.13 | -17.05 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 76.92 | 76.92 | 0.47 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 3.21 | -0.93 | 227.55 | 4.14 | 5.61 | 150.91 | -0.63 | -26.0 | -8.62 | 2.58 | -5.84 | 545.0 | -0.00 | -32.56 | -265.48 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.36 | 1.57 | 154.55 | 10.28 | -16.76 | -46.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.78 | -12.19 | 21.78 | 0.99 | 67.8 | 253.57 | 16.74 | 8.91 | 3.33 | 8.57 | 4.65 | 0 | 16.99 | 6.92 | -37.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 147.06 | 3.24 | 44.0 | 96.36 | 3.92 | 33.79 | 102.06 | -0.5 | -6.38 | -8.7 | 2.74 | 53.93 | 130.25 | -0.00 | -179.43 | -164.72 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.2 | 50.0 | 158.88 | 12.35 | -29.06 | -24.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.72 | -15.93 | -25.23 | 0.59 | -20.27 | 20.41 | 15.37 | -33.92 | -44.43 | 8.19 | -28.13 | 0 | 15.89 | -19.79 | -39.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 147.06 | 2.25 | 30.81 | 64.23 | 2.93 | 22.08 | 76.51 | -0.47 | 12.96 | -11.9 | 1.78 | 50.85 | 87.37 | -0.00 | 0 | -113.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.8 | 26.63 | 0.0 | 17.41 | -5.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 57.95 | 26.42 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 45.1 | 0.0 | 23.26 | 21.91 | 0.0 | 11.40 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.81 | -14.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 75.51 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 45.45 | 0.0 | -0.54 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 195.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0.0 |