資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.45 | 8.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.2 | 6.18 | 4.21 | 27.19 | 1.91 | -18.03 | 8.23 | -22.8 | 3.44 | -6.27 | 0.91 | -1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 7.56 | 0 | 0 | 12.79 | 6.94 | 17.63 | 7.11 | 0 | 0 | 12.79 | 6.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.88 | -15.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.85 | 8.22 | 3.31 | -14.25 | 2.33 | 29.44 | 10.66 | 19.61 | 3.67 | 9.55 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | 11.96 | -1.97 | 16.46 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 11.96 | -1.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.15 | 32.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.19 | -7.04 | 3.86 | 17.33 | 1.8 | 10.43 | 8.92 | 18.8 | 3.35 | 8.41 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 2.3 | -32.35 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 4.11 | 8.73 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 12.2 | 4.81 | 16.35 | 5.69 | 0 | 0 | 12.2 | 5.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.17 | 15.33 | 0.6 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.72 | 6.42 | 3.29 | -28.32 | 1.63 | -1.21 | 7.50 | -7.17 | 3.09 | -2.22 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 3.4 | -27.66 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 7.26 | 10.0 | 3.78 | 13.51 | 0.05 | 0 | 11.64 | 0.87 | 15.47 | 4.03 | -0.04 | 0 | 11.6 | 0.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.35 | 39.32 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.5 | -56.14 | 0 | 0 | 20.41 | 12.02 | 4.59 | 112.5 | 1.65 | -14.95 | 8.08 | -24.07 | 3.16 | 17.04 | 0.92 | -1.08 | 4.7 | -22.44 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 7.07 | 0 | 0 | 11.54 | 24.09 | 14.87 | 19.82 | -0.05 | 0 | 11.49 | 23.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.84 | -13.9 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 178.05 | 0 | 0 | 18.22 | 5.01 | 2.16 | -8.86 | 1.94 | 35.66 | 10.65 | 29.19 | 2.7 | -4.93 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 6.06 | -5.46 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 8.36 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 2.99 | 12.41 | 4.29 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 2.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.46 | -2.41 | 0.2 | -94.2 | 0.41 | 115.79 | 0 | 0 | 17.35 | 2.66 | 2.37 | -28.83 | 1.43 | -9.49 | 8.24 | -11.84 | 2.84 | -6.27 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 91.34 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 12.99 | 0 | 0 | 9.03 | 4.27 | 11.9 | 6.34 | 0 | 0 | 9.03 | 4.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.57 | -30.12 | 3.45 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.9 | 4.19 | 3.33 | -5.13 | 1.58 | -11.73 | 9.35 | -15.28 | 3.03 | 21.69 | 0.93 | -1.06 | 3.35 | 63.41 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 8.66 | 18.14 | 11.19 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 8.66 | 18.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.54 | -16.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.22 | 7.63 | 3.51 | 7.34 | 1.79 | 10.49 | 11.04 | 2.66 | 2.49 | 32.45 | 0.94 | 0 | 2.05 | 0 | 0.11 | -42.11 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 17.74 | 0 | 0 | 7.33 | 25.09 | 9.52 | 23.32 | 0 | 0 | 7.33 | 25.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.8 | -6.59 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 4.36 | 3.27 | 1.55 | 1.62 | 8.72 | 10.75 | 4.18 | 1.88 | 9.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 20.78 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 31.1 | 7.72 | 26.14 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 31.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.03 | -13.64 | 37.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | 2.84 | -0.34 | 1.32 | 32.0 | 6.45 | 2.23 | -13.57 | -11.86 | 10.02 | -13.49 | -4.26 | 3.64 | 7.69 | 10.3 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 75.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 8.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.28 | 12.04 | 1.91 | 17.54 | 8.14 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.28 | 12.04 | 1.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.14 | 12.28 | 6.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | -0.18 | -5.06 | 1.0 | -7.41 | -9.09 | 2.58 | -2.27 | 7.05 | 11.58 | -0.96 | 16.28 | 3.38 | 7.64 | -0.88 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 60.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 8.68 | 8.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.96 | -20.98 | 1.39 | 16.22 | -13.31 | 3.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.96 | -20.98 | 1.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.25 | -2.68 | -14.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | 8.46 | -9.9 | 1.08 | 47.95 | -5.26 | 2.64 | 38.22 | 24.53 | 11.69 | 42.02 | 27.73 | 3.14 | -8.72 | -6.82 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 7.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | 8.44 | 5.88 | 18.71 | 6.13 | 6.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | 8.44 | 5.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.45 | 46.08 | 8.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -10.5 | -15.86 | 0.73 | -41.13 | -29.81 | 1.91 | -24.51 | -18.03 | 8.23 | -21.32 | -22.8 | 3.44 | 4.24 | -6.27 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -16.67 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 7.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.79 | 6.14 | 6.94 | 17.63 | 4.38 | 7.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.79 | 6.14 | 6.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.1 | -33.33 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | -2.02 | -0.34 | 1.24 | 12.73 | 9.73 | 2.53 | 4.98 | 11.95 | 10.46 | 5.07 | -4.95 | 3.3 | -3.23 | -10.57 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 7.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.05 | 11.47 | 10.96 | 16.89 | 7.92 | 9.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.05 | 11.47 | 10.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.65 | -10.21 | -2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | -5.27 | 21.27 | 1.1 | -3.51 | 86.44 | 2.41 | 13.68 | 28.19 | 9.96 | 8.79 | 2.55 | 3.41 | 1.19 | -2.85 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -1.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 7.56 | 7.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.81 | -17.48 | 11.1 | 15.65 | -11.08 | 9.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.81 | -17.48 | 11.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.52 | 23.84 | 8.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 1.29 | 26.46 | 1.14 | 9.62 | 103.57 | 2.12 | -9.01 | 0.47 | 9.15 | -14.16 | -16.01 | 3.37 | -8.17 | 3.06 | 0.91 | -1.09 | -1.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 13.1 | 9.53 | 2.66 | 17.6 | 6.93 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.1 | 9.53 | 2.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.88 | 35.7 | -15.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 6.0 | 27.16 | 1.04 | -7.96 | 160.0 | 2.33 | 3.1 | 29.44 | 10.66 | -3.13 | 19.61 | 3.67 | -0.54 | 9.55 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 11.96 | 10.13 | -1.97 | 16.46 | 7.16 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.96 | 10.13 | -1.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.07 | -35.33 | -48.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 19.22 | 25.11 | 1.13 | 91.53 | -45.15 | 2.26 | 20.21 | 41.25 | 11.01 | 13.36 | 41.87 | 3.69 | 5.13 | 10.48 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.86 | 11.61 | -7.5 | 15.36 | 7.94 | -3.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.86 | 11.61 | -7.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.84 | -0.38 | 35.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | -1.21 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 9.26 | 1.88 | -10.9 | 4.44 | 9.71 | -10.9 | 16.58 | 3.51 | 7.34 | 9.69 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -70.59 | -73.68 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 9.49 | 19.05 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 9.73 | -23.75 | -25.38 | 14.23 | -15.85 | -15.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.73 | -23.75 | -25.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.87 | -3.44 | 34.76 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 1.85 | -14.36 | 0.56 | 40.0 | -34.88 | 2.11 | 17.22 | -0.47 | 10.90 | 22.25 | 15.98 | 3.27 | -2.39 | 11.22 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | -26.09 | -29.17 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.11 | 0.0 | 8.73 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 12.76 | 4.59 | 2.08 | 16.91 | 3.43 | 3.55 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 12.76 | 4.59 | 2.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.15 | -16.92 | 32.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 4.29 | -8.13 | 0.4 | -80.58 | -50.0 | 1.8 | 12.5 | 10.43 | 8.92 | 14.9 | 18.8 | 3.35 | 0.3 | 8.41 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 76.92 | -32.35 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.11 | 0.0 | 8.73 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 12.2 | 3.92 | 4.81 | 16.35 | 2.96 | 5.69 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 12.2 | 3.92 | 5.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.81 | 69.14 | 96.99 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | -4.7 | -17.52 | 2.06 | 281.48 | 148.19 | 1.6 | -11.11 | -1.84 | 7.76 | -6.84 | 0.78 | 3.34 | 4.38 | 4.7 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | -31.58 | -67.9 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.11 | 8.73 | 8.73 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 11.74 | -9.97 | 8.0 | 15.88 | -5.92 | 7.95 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 11.74 | -9.97 | 8.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.8 | -0.68 | 3.57 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | -15.4 | -16.27 | 0.54 | -37.21 | -46.0 | 1.8 | -15.09 | -14.29 | 8.33 | -11.36 | 0 | 3.2 | 8.84 | -9.86 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | -20.83 | -50.65 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -25.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 4.32 | 29.75 | 16.88 | 3.37 | 21.61 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 13.04 | 4.74 | 30.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.84 | -5.35 | -1.52 | 0.5 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 9.26 | 17.0 | 0.86 | 7.5 | 30.3 | 2.12 | 30.06 | 9.28 | 9.40 | 25.22 | 0 | 2.94 | -4.85 | -11.18 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | -29.41 | -48.94 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 13.51 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 12.5 | 7.39 | 2.46 | 16.33 | 5.56 | 5.15 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 37.5 | 12.45 | 7.33 | 2.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.17 | 23.9 | 15.33 | 0.6 | -25.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | -6.37 | 11.6 | 0.8 | -3.61 | -64.29 | 1.63 | 0.0 | -1.21 | 7.50 | -2.53 | 0 | 3.09 | -3.13 | -2.22 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | -16.05 | -27.66 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 13.51 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.64 | 7.08 | 0.87 | 15.47 | 5.17 | 4.03 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 20.0 | 11.6 | 7.31 | 0.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.98 | -11.07 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 433.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.65 | -3.25 | 0.0 | 0.83 | -17.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | -22.38 | 0.0 | 7.70 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.19 | -10.14 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.05 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 7.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.87 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 5.98 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 10.81 | 8.43 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |