資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)9.2536.231.00000015.9423.372.153.281.988.212.42-12.32.8816.60.561.82000.0525.03.310.01.947.18003.2978.85.2343.680.56-41.673.8537.50.10-7.7
2022 (9)6.79-16.4800000012.9225.681.3711.381.8336.5714.168.662.4745.290.55358.33000.0433.333.00.01.817.74001.848.243.647.690.96405.262.848.150.11-16.36
2021 (8)8.133.5700000010.281.881.236.031.34-0.7413.04-2.581.715.650.129.09000.03-25.03.00.01.687.01001.74.293.385.620.19-56.821.89-8.70.138.63
2020 (7)7.8515.2700000010.09-14.351.162.651.35-18.6713.38-5.051.47-36.090.11-15.38000.0433.333.00.01.578.28001.632.523.25.260.44-12.02.07-0.960.12-7.71
2019 (6)6.81-21.6300000011.781.121.137.621.66-16.5814.09-17.52.3-28.120.13-45.83000.03200.03.00.01.457.41001.595.33.046.290.5-16.672.09-0.950.1312.68
2018 (5)8.69-6.0500000011.650.691.05-7.081.9922.8417.0822.03.2-17.10.24-78.95000.0103.00.01.358.87001.51-5.032.861.420.693.552.1111.050.11-5.75
2017 (4)9.250.65003.000011.57-4.771.13-4.241.62-25.3514.00-21.63.8644.571.14-16.1800003.00.01.2410.71001.59-4.792.821.080.31-53.031.9-18.450.1215.7
2016 (3)9.19-11.7200000012.15-7.531.18-2.482.1715.4317.8624.832.677.231.36-8.112.951.720.0103.00.01.1212.0001.67-2.912.792.950.66-34.02.33-14.340.1017.08
2015 (2)10.4192.7800000013.149.141.2114.151.88-19.3114.31-26.072.49-18.091.4897.332.90003.013.211.012.36001.723.612.716.271.0-23.082.72-8.110.09-11.31
2014 (1)5.4-6.5700000012.0434.081.06158.542.331.319.35-24.443.04-9.520.750000.010.02.650.00.894.71001.6664.362.5535.641.351.162.9658.290.10-12.38
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)7.55-8.7110.541.00.000000003.56-10.55-5.820.48-4.00.02.1414.44-8.5513.6716.05-8.082.0518.5-11.640.46-2.13-14.810000.040.0-20.03.630.010.02.230.014.950001.932.87-31.654.1313.15-12.50.39-23.53-62.862.2918.04-40.210.1341.8988.4
24Q2 (19)8.27-10.42.861.00.000000003.98-1.24-3.630.54.17-10.711.87-3.61-15.011.78-2.7-19.181.73-29.1-16.020.47-17.54-16.070000.040.00.03.6310.010.02.2314.9514.950001.43-7.74-19.663.654.58-2.140.510.0-73.581.94-5.83-47.710.09-21.1238.9
24Q1 (18)9.23-0.2239.221.00.000000004.03-1.472.540.48-5.88-12.731.94-2.0211.4912.10-2.63-4.362.44-15.2816.190.571.791.790000.04-20.00.03.30.010.01.940.07.180001.55-52.896.163.49-33.276.730.51-8.93-63.312.06-46.49-27.720.1114.173.02
23Q4 (17)9.2535.4336.231.0000000004.098.24.870.516.2545.711.98-15.388.212.43-16.39-12.322.8824.1416.60.563.71.820000.050.025.03.30.010.01.940.07.180003.2918.3578.85.2310.8143.680.56-46.67-41.673.850.5237.50.1047.44-7.7
23Q3 (16)6.83-15.052.090000000003.78-8.4720.380.48-14.2960.02.346.36-2.914.872.04-25.912.3212.6211.540.54-3.57390.910000.0525.066.673.30.010.01.940.07.180002.7856.1887.844.7226.5443.471.05-45.650.03.833.2375.690.074.61-42.93
23Q2 (15)8.0421.273.880000000004.135.0948.560.561.8280.652.226.440.014.5715.13-26.562.06-1.95.640.560.0366.670000.040.033.333.310.010.01.947.187.180001.7821.9250.853.7314.0724.751.9338.85407.893.7130.18137.820.06-41.5-47.66
23Q1 (14)6.63-2.36-16.180000000003.930.7727.180.5557.1434.151.74-4.9213.7312.65-10.73-13.242.1-14.989.380.561.82366.670000.040.033.333.00.00.01.810.07.740001.46-20.6547.473.27-10.1622.471.3944.79265.792.851.79108.030.112.29-18.17
22Q4 (13)6.791.49-16.480000000003.924.230.00.3516.67-7.891.83-24.0736.5714.18-29.368.752.4718.7545.290.55400.0358.330000.0433.3333.333.00.00.01.810.07.740001.8424.328.243.6410.647.690.9637.14405.262.828.4448.150.11-8.84-16.36
22Q3 (12)6.69-13.57-8.980000000003.1412.9541.440.3-3.2320.02.419.5567.3620.071.1538.652.086.6741.50.11-8.33-8.330000.030.00.03.00.00.01.810.07.740001.4825.4212.123.2910.039.670.784.21180.02.1839.7438.850.12-4.06-6.65
22Q2 (11)7.74-2.15-3.250000000002.78-10.0327.520.31-24.3934.782.243.7961.7619.8436.0148.641.951.5627.450.120.09.090000.030.00.03.00.00.01.817.7415.290001.1819.19-0.842.9911.998.330.380.046.151.5613.877.590.12-8.53-2.08
22Q1 (10)7.91-2.71-1.370000000003.093.07.290.417.897.891.5314.1810.0714.5911.898.181.9212.9421.520.120.09.090000.030.00.03.00.00.01.680.07.010000.99-41.763.122.67-21.015.950.38100.05.561.37-27.513.790.134.545.6
21Q4 (9)8.1310.613.570000000003.035.1412.360.3852.040.741.34-6.94-0.7413.04-9.93-2.581.715.6515.650.120.09.090000.030.0-25.03.00.00.01.680.07.010001.728.794.293.3812.675.620.19-24.0-56.821.8920.38-8.70.131.758.63
21Q3 (8)7.35-8.125.150000000002.221.83-9.760.258.7-10.711.445.88-5.2614.478.44-0.61.47-3.92-6.960.129.099.090000.030.00.03.00.00.01.687.017.010001.3210.92-2.943.08.72.740.25-3.85-46.811.578.28-14.210.130.636.1
21Q2 (7)8.0-0.2525.00000000002.18-24.31-5.220.23-39.47-14.811.36-2.16-19.5313.35-1.0101.53-3.16-21.540.110.00.00000.030.00.03.00.00.01.570.00.00001.1923.9610.192.769.524.150.26-27.78-42.221.459.85-5.230.12-1.353.16
21Q1 (6)8.022.1735.930000000002.887.878.270.3840.7411.761.392.96-29.4413.480.7701.587.48-27.520.110.0-8.330000.03-25.00.03.00.00.01.570.08.280000.96-41.13.232.52-21.255.880.36-18.18125.01.32-36.2321.10.137.54-6.13
20Q4 (5)7.8512.315.270000000002.678.54-11.590.27-3.57-12.91.35-11.18-18.6713.38-8.101.47-6.96-36.090.110.0-15.380000.0433.3333.333.00.00.01.570.08.280001.6319.852.523.29.595.260.44-6.38-12.02.0713.11-0.960.12-0.62-7.71
20Q3 (4)6.999.220.0000.0000.0000.02.466.960.00.283.70.01.52-10.060.014.5600.01.58-18.970.00.110.00.0000.00.030.00.03.00.00.01.570.00.0000.01.3625.930.02.9210.190.00.474.440.01.8319.610.00.12-2.160.0

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