資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.25 | 36.23 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.94 | 23.37 | 2.1 | 53.28 | 1.98 | 8.2 | 12.42 | -12.3 | 2.88 | 16.6 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 1.94 | 7.18 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 78.8 | 5.23 | 43.68 | 0.56 | -41.67 | 3.85 | 37.5 | 0.10 | -7.7 |
2022 (9) | 6.79 | -16.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.92 | 25.68 | 1.37 | 11.38 | 1.83 | 36.57 | 14.16 | 8.66 | 2.47 | 45.29 | 0.55 | 358.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 7.74 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 8.24 | 3.64 | 7.69 | 0.96 | 405.26 | 2.8 | 48.15 | 0.11 | -16.36 |
2021 (8) | 8.13 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.28 | 1.88 | 1.23 | 6.03 | 1.34 | -0.74 | 13.04 | -2.58 | 1.7 | 15.65 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 7.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 4.29 | 3.38 | 5.62 | 0.19 | -56.82 | 1.89 | -8.7 | 0.13 | 8.63 |
2020 (7) | 7.85 | 15.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.09 | -14.35 | 1.16 | 2.65 | 1.35 | -18.67 | 13.38 | -5.05 | 1.47 | -36.09 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 8.28 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 2.52 | 3.2 | 5.26 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 2.07 | -0.96 | 0.12 | -7.71 |
2019 (6) | 6.81 | -21.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.78 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 7.62 | 1.66 | -16.58 | 14.09 | -17.5 | 2.3 | -28.12 | 0.13 | -45.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 5.3 | 3.04 | 6.29 | 0.5 | -16.67 | 2.09 | -0.95 | 0.13 | 12.68 |
2018 (5) | 8.69 | -6.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.65 | 0.69 | 1.05 | -7.08 | 1.99 | 22.84 | 17.08 | 22.0 | 3.2 | -17.1 | 0.24 | -78.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 8.87 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -5.03 | 2.86 | 1.42 | 0.6 | 93.55 | 2.11 | 11.05 | 0.11 | -5.75 |
2017 (4) | 9.25 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.57 | -4.77 | 1.13 | -4.24 | 1.62 | -25.35 | 14.00 | -21.6 | 3.86 | 44.57 | 1.14 | -16.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 10.71 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -4.79 | 2.82 | 1.08 | 0.31 | -53.03 | 1.9 | -18.45 | 0.12 | 15.7 |
2016 (3) | 9.19 | -11.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.15 | -7.53 | 1.18 | -2.48 | 2.17 | 15.43 | 17.86 | 24.83 | 2.67 | 7.23 | 1.36 | -8.11 | 2.95 | 1.72 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -2.91 | 2.79 | 2.95 | 0.66 | -34.0 | 2.33 | -14.34 | 0.10 | 17.08 |
2015 (2) | 10.41 | 92.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.14 | 9.14 | 1.21 | 14.15 | 1.88 | -19.31 | 14.31 | -26.07 | 2.49 | -18.09 | 1.48 | 97.33 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 13.21 | 1.0 | 12.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 3.61 | 2.71 | 6.27 | 1.0 | -23.08 | 2.72 | -8.11 | 0.09 | -11.31 |
2014 (1) | 5.4 | -6.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.04 | 34.08 | 1.06 | 158.54 | 2.33 | 1.3 | 19.35 | -24.44 | 3.04 | -9.52 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 4.71 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 64.36 | 2.55 | 35.64 | 1.3 | 51.16 | 2.96 | 58.29 | 0.10 | -12.38 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.55 | -8.71 | 10.54 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -10.55 | -5.82 | 0.48 | -4.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 14.44 | -8.55 | 13.67 | 16.05 | -8.08 | 2.05 | 18.5 | -11.64 | 0.46 | -2.13 | -14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 32.87 | -31.65 | 4.13 | 13.15 | -12.5 | 0.39 | -23.53 | -62.86 | 2.29 | 18.04 | -40.21 | 0.13 | 41.89 | 88.4 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.27 | -10.4 | 2.86 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | -1.24 | -3.63 | 0.5 | 4.17 | -10.71 | 1.87 | -3.61 | -15.0 | 11.78 | -2.7 | -19.18 | 1.73 | -29.1 | -16.02 | 0.47 | -17.54 | -16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 2.23 | 14.95 | 14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -7.74 | -19.66 | 3.65 | 4.58 | -2.14 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -73.58 | 1.94 | -5.83 | -47.71 | 0.09 | -21.12 | 38.9 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.23 | -0.22 | 39.22 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -1.47 | 2.54 | 0.48 | -5.88 | -12.73 | 1.94 | -2.02 | 11.49 | 12.10 | -2.63 | -4.36 | 2.44 | -15.28 | 16.19 | 0.57 | 1.79 | 1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -52.89 | 6.16 | 3.49 | -33.27 | 6.73 | 0.51 | -8.93 | -63.31 | 2.06 | -46.49 | -27.72 | 0.11 | 14.17 | 3.02 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.25 | 35.43 | 36.23 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 8.2 | 4.87 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 45.71 | 1.98 | -15.38 | 8.2 | 12.43 | -16.39 | -12.32 | 2.88 | 24.14 | 16.6 | 0.56 | 3.7 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 18.35 | 78.8 | 5.23 | 10.81 | 43.68 | 0.56 | -46.67 | -41.67 | 3.85 | 0.52 | 37.5 | 0.10 | 47.44 | -7.7 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.83 | -15.05 | 2.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | -8.47 | 20.38 | 0.48 | -14.29 | 60.0 | 2.34 | 6.36 | -2.9 | 14.87 | 2.04 | -25.91 | 2.32 | 12.62 | 11.54 | 0.54 | -3.57 | 390.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 56.18 | 87.84 | 4.72 | 26.54 | 43.47 | 1.05 | -45.6 | 50.0 | 3.83 | 3.23 | 75.69 | 0.07 | 4.61 | -42.93 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.04 | 21.27 | 3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.13 | 5.09 | 48.56 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 80.65 | 2.2 | 26.44 | 0.0 | 14.57 | 15.13 | -26.56 | 2.06 | -1.9 | 5.64 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 366.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 1.94 | 7.18 | 7.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 21.92 | 50.85 | 3.73 | 14.07 | 24.75 | 1.93 | 38.85 | 407.89 | 3.71 | 30.18 | 137.82 | 0.06 | -41.5 | -47.66 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.63 | -2.36 | -16.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 0.77 | 27.18 | 0.55 | 57.14 | 34.15 | 1.74 | -4.92 | 13.73 | 12.65 | -10.73 | -13.24 | 2.1 | -14.98 | 9.38 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 366.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 0.0 | 7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -20.65 | 47.47 | 3.27 | -10.16 | 22.47 | 1.39 | 44.79 | 265.79 | 2.85 | 1.79 | 108.03 | 0.11 | 2.29 | -18.17 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.79 | 1.49 | -16.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 24.2 | 30.0 | 0.35 | 16.67 | -7.89 | 1.83 | -24.07 | 36.57 | 14.18 | -29.36 | 8.75 | 2.47 | 18.75 | 45.29 | 0.55 | 400.0 | 358.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 0.0 | 7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 24.32 | 8.24 | 3.64 | 10.64 | 7.69 | 0.96 | 37.14 | 405.26 | 2.8 | 28.44 | 48.15 | 0.11 | -8.84 | -16.36 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.69 | -13.57 | -8.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 12.95 | 41.44 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 20.0 | 2.41 | 9.55 | 67.36 | 20.07 | 1.15 | 38.65 | 2.08 | 6.67 | 41.5 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 0.0 | 7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 25.42 | 12.12 | 3.29 | 10.03 | 9.67 | 0.7 | 84.21 | 180.0 | 2.18 | 39.74 | 38.85 | 0.12 | -4.06 | -6.65 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.74 | -2.15 | -3.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -10.03 | 27.52 | 0.31 | -24.39 | 34.78 | 2.2 | 43.79 | 61.76 | 19.84 | 36.01 | 48.64 | 1.95 | 1.56 | 27.45 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 7.74 | 15.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 19.19 | -0.84 | 2.99 | 11.99 | 8.33 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 46.15 | 1.56 | 13.87 | 7.59 | 0.12 | -8.53 | -2.08 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.91 | -2.71 | -1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 3.0 | 7.29 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 7.89 | 1.53 | 14.18 | 10.07 | 14.59 | 11.89 | 8.18 | 1.92 | 12.94 | 21.52 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -41.76 | 3.12 | 2.67 | -21.01 | 5.95 | 0.38 | 100.0 | 5.56 | 1.37 | -27.51 | 3.79 | 0.13 | 4.54 | 5.6 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.13 | 10.61 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 35.14 | 12.36 | 0.38 | 52.0 | 40.74 | 1.34 | -6.94 | -0.74 | 13.04 | -9.93 | -2.58 | 1.7 | 15.65 | 15.65 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 28.79 | 4.29 | 3.38 | 12.67 | 5.62 | 0.19 | -24.0 | -56.82 | 1.89 | 20.38 | -8.7 | 0.13 | 1.75 | 8.63 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.35 | -8.12 | 5.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 1.83 | -9.76 | 0.25 | 8.7 | -10.71 | 1.44 | 5.88 | -5.26 | 14.47 | 8.44 | -0.6 | 1.47 | -3.92 | -6.96 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 10.92 | -2.94 | 3.0 | 8.7 | 2.74 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -46.81 | 1.57 | 8.28 | -14.21 | 0.13 | 0.63 | 6.1 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.0 | -0.25 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | -24.31 | -5.22 | 0.23 | -39.47 | -14.81 | 1.36 | -2.16 | -19.53 | 13.35 | -1.01 | 0 | 1.53 | -3.16 | -21.54 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 23.96 | 10.19 | 2.76 | 9.52 | 4.15 | 0.26 | -27.78 | -42.22 | 1.45 | 9.85 | -5.23 | 0.12 | -1.35 | 3.16 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.02 | 2.17 | 35.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 7.87 | 8.27 | 0.38 | 40.74 | 11.76 | 1.39 | 2.96 | -29.44 | 13.48 | 0.77 | 0 | 1.58 | 7.48 | -27.52 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 8.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -41.1 | 3.23 | 2.52 | -21.25 | 5.88 | 0.36 | -18.18 | 125.0 | 1.32 | -36.23 | 21.1 | 0.13 | 7.54 | -6.13 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.85 | 12.3 | 15.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 8.54 | -11.59 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -12.9 | 1.35 | -11.18 | -18.67 | 13.38 | -8.1 | 0 | 1.47 | -6.96 | -36.09 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 8.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 19.85 | 2.52 | 3.2 | 9.59 | 5.26 | 0.44 | -6.38 | -12.0 | 2.07 | 13.11 | -0.96 | 0.12 | -0.62 | -7.71 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.99 | 9.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 6.96 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 1.52 | -10.06 | 0.0 | 14.56 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.58 | -18.97 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 25.93 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 10.19 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 19.61 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -2.16 | 0.0 |