資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.28 | 124.56 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 8.21 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 0.99 | 2.06 | 16.69 | -5.68 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 2.54 | 4.96 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 0.37 | 19.35 | 0.93 | 220.69 | 1.22 | 121.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.57 | -32.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | 5.38 | 0.26 | 225.0 | 0.97 | 22.78 | 17.70 | 16.51 | 0.31 | -48.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -7.69 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 225.0 | 0.31 | 158.33 | 0.29 | 52.63 | 0.55 | 103.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.85 | 23.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 17.38 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.79 | 14.49 | 15.19 | -2.46 | 0.6 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 0.27 | 575.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.69 | 53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 3.26 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.69 | 30.19 | 15.58 | 26.07 | 0.55 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 55.56 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.04 | -89.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.45 | -36.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 12.3 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0.53 | -8.62 | 12.35 | -18.63 | 0.75 | 59.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 0.21 | 2000.0 | 0.39 | 116.67 | -0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.71 | -2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 4.37 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 15.18 | -14.51 | 0.47 | 20.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.18 | 63.64 | -0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.73 | 78.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 5.78 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.65 | 10.17 | 17.76 | 4.15 | 0.39 | -9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.41 | -18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 25.82 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.59 | 22.92 | 17.05 | -2.31 | 0.43 | -15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.5 | -21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 23.87 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.48 | 20.0 | 17.45 | -3.13 | 0.51 | 155.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.64 | -70.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -5.93 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.4 | -53.49 | 18.02 | -50.56 | 0.2 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.04 | 8.33 | 44.44 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 9.68 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 280.0 | 1.12 | -5.08 | 3.7 | 16.84 | -7.23 | -10.18 | 0.44 | 22.22 | 41.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -9.09 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 62.5 | 136.36 | 0.62 | 44.19 | 106.67 | 1.98 | -22.35 | 150.63 | 2.5 | -12.89 | 147.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.96 | -26.15 | 1.05 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 17.24 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 100.0 | 1.18 | 13.46 | 16.83 | 18.15 | 9.1 | -0.6 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -8.7 | 2.67 | 5.12 | 5.12 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -25.58 | 88.24 | 0.43 | -15.69 | 72.0 | 2.55 | 136.11 | 218.75 | 2.87 | 90.07 | 195.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.3 | 1.56 | 165.31 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 5.7 | 23.7 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 75.0 | 1.04 | 5.05 | 16.85 | 16.64 | -0.33 | 1.34 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -8.7 | 2.54 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 48.28 | 30.3 | 0.51 | 37.84 | 30.77 | 1.08 | 16.13 | 208.57 | 1.51 | 23.77 | 122.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.28 | 77.78 | 124.56 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 1.94 | 12.06 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 16.67 | 0.99 | -8.33 | 2.06 | 16.69 | -10.96 | -5.86 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 2.54 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 31.82 | 11.54 | 0.37 | 23.33 | 19.35 | 0.93 | 17.72 | 220.69 | 1.22 | 20.79 | 121.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.72 | -24.21 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 6.9 | 17.42 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -37.5 | 1.08 | 6.93 | 33.33 | 18.75 | 2.66 | 21.99 | 0.31 | -8.82 | -46.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -12.0 | 2.54 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 15.79 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.79 | -1.25 | 315.79 | 1.01 | 4.12 | 165.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.95 | 93.88 | 13.1 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 7.41 | 8.21 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 800.0 | 1.01 | 13.48 | 10.99 | 18.26 | 11.23 | 6.77 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -40.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -8.0 | 2.54 | 4.96 | 4.96 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -48.48 | 41.67 | 0.25 | -35.9 | 47.06 | 0.8 | 128.57 | 300.0 | 0.97 | 42.65 | 203.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.49 | -14.04 | -25.76 | 0.1 | 0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -4.26 | -3.57 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -27.27 | 0.89 | -8.25 | -2.2 | 16.42 | -7.4 | -2.74 | 0.33 | 6.45 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -11.54 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 26.92 | 73.68 | 0.39 | 25.81 | 69.57 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 133.33 | 0.68 | 23.64 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.57 | -42.42 | -32.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 6.82 | 16.53 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 400.0 | 0.97 | 19.75 | 22.78 | 17.73 | 15.37 | 16.5 | 0.31 | -46.55 | -48.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -7.69 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 225.0 | 0.31 | 24.0 | 158.33 | 0.29 | 52.63 | 52.63 | 0.55 | 44.74 | 103.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.99 | 17.86 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -1.49 | -3.65 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 100.0 | 0.81 | -10.99 | 2.53 | 15.37 | -10.14 | -0.19 | 0.58 | 1.75 | -18.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -7.41 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 111.11 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 78.57 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -24.0 | 0.38 | 18.75 | 11.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.84 | 27.27 | 15.07 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -4.29 | -4.96 | 0.01 | -90.91 | -83.33 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -2.15 | 17.11 | 1.32 | -8.96 | 0.57 | 26.67 | 3.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -10.71 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -36.84 | 220.0 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 440.0 | 0.2 | 33.33 | -16.67 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 128.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.66 | -22.35 | 8.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 15.7 | 16.67 | 0.11 | 650.0 | 0 | 0.91 | 15.19 | 19.74 | 16.88 | 10.92 | 1.74 | 0.45 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -3.7 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 137.5 | 218.75 | 0.23 | 91.67 | 291.67 | 0.15 | -21.05 | -21.05 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 1033.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.85 | -11.46 | 23.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -11.68 | 5.22 | -0.02 | -150.0 | 77.78 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 14.49 | 15.22 | -1.16 | -2.05 | 0.6 | -15.49 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -7.14 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 150.0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 209.09 | 0.19 | -24.0 | -5.0 | 0.27 | -20.59 | 575.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.96 | 31.51 | 74.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -2.84 | 15.13 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 180.0 | 0.79 | -15.05 | 38.6 | 15.40 | -18.03 | 19.14 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 9.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 35.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 190.0 | 228.57 | 0.14 | 380.0 | 800.0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 38.89 | 0.34 | 142.86 | 209.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.73 | 19.67 | 19.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 17.5 | 35.58 | 0.06 | 0 | 400.0 | 0.93 | 22.37 | 66.07 | 18.79 | 13.22 | 0 | 0.55 | -8.33 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 33.33 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 37.5 | -400.0 | -0.05 | 58.33 | -266.67 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 33.33 | 0.14 | 366.67 | -12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.61 | -11.59 | -17.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 4.35 | 13.21 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.76 | 10.14 | 40.74 | 16.59 | 6.78 | 0 | 0.6 | 9.09 | -1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 35.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0.0 | -184.21 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -157.14 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 2000.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -83.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.69 | 25.45 | 53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -3.36 | 2.68 | -0.09 | -80.0 | -1000.0 | 0.69 | 21.05 | 30.19 | 15.54 | 20.23 | 0 | 0.55 | -15.38 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 55.56 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | -128.57 | -188.89 | -0.11 | -450.0 | -152.38 | 0.2 | 11.11 | -4.76 | 0.04 | -63.64 | -89.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.55 | -9.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 14.42 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -150.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 12.93 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -1.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -250.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -166.67 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -31.25 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |