資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.72 | -4.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.54 | 6.08 | 3.47 | -1.7 | 1.93 | -3.5 | 9.88 | -9.03 | 0.56 | -8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 8.58 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 8.32 | 10.29 | 8.54 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 8.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.13 | -9.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.42 | 6.84 | 3.53 | 5.69 | 2.0 | 12.36 | 10.86 | 5.16 | 0.61 | 38.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 11.09 | 9.48 | 9.98 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.42 | 11.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 11.19 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.24 | 4.61 | 3.34 | -1.76 | 1.78 | -0.56 | 10.32 | -4.94 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 10.04 | 3.75 | 9.97 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | 13.26 | 8.62 | 11.95 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | 13.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 10.0 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.48 | 4.11 | 3.4 | 19.3 | 1.79 | 7.83 | 10.86 | 3.58 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 9.29 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 19.11 | 7.7 | 14.41 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 19.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.7 | 2.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.83 | 6.1 | 2.85 | 15.85 | 1.66 | -1.19 | 10.49 | -6.87 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 8.71 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 10.74 | 6.73 | 9.61 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 10.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 8.52 | -2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.92 | 5.59 | 2.46 | -7.17 | 1.68 | 12.75 | 11.26 | 6.78 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 9.96 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | -6.59 | 6.14 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | -6.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.7 | 36.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.13 | 1.07 | 2.65 | 17.78 | 1.49 | -1.97 | 10.54 | -3.01 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 11.0 | 2.61 | 9.66 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 18.31 | 6.09 | 14.04 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 18.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.39 | 24.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 7.04 | 2.25 | 23.63 | 1.52 | 2.01 | 10.87 | -4.7 | 0.38 | -11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 8.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 26.07 | 5.34 | 17.62 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 26.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.14 | 15.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.06 | 6.01 | 1.82 | 31.88 | 1.49 | 14.62 | 11.41 | 8.12 | 0.43 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 34.48 | 4.54 | 19.16 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 34.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.46 | 3.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.32 | 1.9 | 1.38 | 2.22 | 1.3 | 1.56 | 10.55 | -0.33 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 6.74 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -10.77 | 3.81 | -1.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -10.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 8.62 | -20.26 | -3.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 8.3 | 3.16 | 1.02 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 1.84 | 1.1 | -1.6 | 9.24 | 0.29 | -4.17 | 0.49 | -10.91 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | 22.32 | 13.85 | 10.37 | 10.91 | 11.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 22.27 | 13.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.81 | 8.64 | -0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 1.47 | 3.21 | 0.9 | 9.76 | 12.5 | 1.82 | 3.41 | 4.6 | 9.22 | 2.62 | 1.37 | 0.55 | 7.84 | -23.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.57 | -31.59 | 13.97 | 9.35 | -15.84 | 10.78 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | -31.54 | 13.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.95 | 2.37 | -8.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | -7.23 | 1.28 | 0.82 | -13.68 | 0.0 | 1.76 | -8.81 | 4.14 | 8.98 | -9.09 | -0.21 | 0.51 | -8.93 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 0.0 | 8.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 13.99 | 7.22 | 11.11 | 7.97 | 7.76 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.69 | 13.97 | 7.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.72 | 8.72 | -4.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 1.19 | 3.02 | 0.95 | 5.56 | -6.86 | 1.93 | 3.21 | -3.5 | 9.88 | 2.42 | -9.03 | 0.56 | 0.0 | -8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 0.0 | 8.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 19.35 | 8.32 | 10.29 | 10.17 | 8.54 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 19.31 | 8.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.94 | -18.06 | -4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 8.35 | 5.2 | 0.9 | 12.5 | -3.23 | 1.87 | 7.47 | 14.02 | 9.64 | 6.09 | 6.85 | 0.56 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 0.0 | 8.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.91 | 22.44 | 11.85 | 9.34 | 10.66 | 10.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.92 | 22.39 | 11.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.91 | 0.55 | -8.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -0.43 | 8.35 | 0.8 | -2.44 | 5.26 | 1.74 | 2.96 | 8.75 | 9.09 | 1.02 | -0.11 | 0.72 | 5.88 | 53.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 8.58 | 8.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | -35.63 | 15.9 | 8.44 | -18.14 | 11.94 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 4.02 | -35.68 | 16.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.85 | 7.11 | -4.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | -5.63 | 8.31 | 0.82 | -19.61 | 0.0 | 1.69 | -15.5 | 0.6 | 9.00 | -17.12 | -6.48 | 0.68 | 11.48 | 23.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | 15.16 | 9.49 | 10.31 | 8.76 | 9.22 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 6.25 | 15.31 | 9.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.13 | 7.88 | -9.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 3.33 | 5.3 | 1.02 | 9.68 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 21.95 | 12.36 | 10.86 | 20.3 | 5.16 | 0.61 | 8.93 | 38.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 23.23 | 11.09 | 9.48 | 11.92 | 9.98 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.42 | 23.18 | 11.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.39 | -21.36 | -18.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | 11.6 | 13.98 | 0.93 | 22.37 | 6.9 | 1.64 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 9.03 | -0.83 | -5.51 | 0.56 | 19.15 | 24.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 26.88 | 14.03 | 8.47 | 12.33 | 11.45 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 27.17 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 11.94 | 5.29 | 8.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | -0.46 | 2.86 | 0.76 | -7.32 | 4.11 | 1.6 | -4.76 | -13.51 | 9.10 | -5.41 | -17.4 | 0.47 | -14.55 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 4.08 | 8.8 | 19.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -39.19 | -39.72 | 7.54 | -20.13 | -17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -39.19 | -39.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 11.34 | 1.34 | 5.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -8.26 | 5.35 | 0.82 | -19.61 | 15.49 | 1.68 | -5.62 | 5.66 | 9.62 | -6.81 | -0.21 | 0.55 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 3.75 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.69 | 16.84 | 13.57 | 9.44 | 9.51 | 12.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.69 | 16.84 | 13.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 11.19 | -3.45 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 11.85 | 11.58 | 1.02 | 17.24 | 25.93 | 1.78 | 11.25 | -0.56 | 10.32 | 8.09 | -5.0 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 3.75 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | 26.49 | 13.26 | 8.62 | 13.42 | 11.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | 26.49 | 13.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.59 | 4.89 | 30.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 0.72 | -0.94 | 0.87 | 19.18 | -13.0 | 1.6 | -13.51 | 1.91 | 9.55 | -13.31 | -0.4 | 0.45 | 4.65 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | 10.04 | 10.04 | 3.75 | 9.97 | 9.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -32.93 | 10.32 | 7.6 | -16.94 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -32.93 | 10.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.05 | 2.98 | 11.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 1.95 | 7.71 | 0.73 | 2.82 | -7.59 | 1.85 | 16.35 | 10.78 | 11.02 | 14.27 | 0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | -2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 14.57 | 131.45 | 9.15 | 8.67 | 55.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 14.57 | 131.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.73 | 7.3 | 14.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -2.84 | 0.49 | 0.71 | -12.35 | -10.13 | 1.59 | -11.17 | -1.85 | 9.64 | -11.28 | 0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 16.51 | 13.86 | 8.42 | 9.35 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 16.51 | 13.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.0 | 12.87 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -0.7 | 2.42 | 0.81 | -19.0 | 6.58 | 1.79 | 14.01 | 7.83 | 10.87 | 13.32 | 0 | 0.41 | -10.87 | -8.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 23.21 | 19.11 | 7.7 | 11.76 | 14.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 23.21 | 19.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.86 | -10.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.26 | 9.51 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 26.58 | 0.0 | 1.57 | -5.99 | 0.0 | 9.59 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.49 | 40.73 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 16.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.49 | 40.73 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |