資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.62 | -36.73 | 3.18 | 91.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.94 | -34.22 | 0.45 | -77.04 | 1.46 | -17.98 | 14.69 | 24.68 | 2.08 | -11.49 | 2.8 | -0.71 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 16.26 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -50.0 | 3.2 | -33.05 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.82 | -49.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.98 | -60.96 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.11 | -16.98 | 1.96 | -36.98 | 1.78 | -41.25 | 11.78 | -29.24 | 2.35 | 14.08 | 2.82 | 0 | 4.96 | 35.52 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 33.7 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | -23.04 | 4.78 | -13.41 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 3.59 | -22.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.51 | 139.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 54.5 | 3.11 | 152.85 | 3.03 | 36.49 | 16.65 | -11.66 | 2.06 | 21.18 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | -51.78 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 56.48 | 0.92 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 49.35 | 5.52 | 42.27 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.61 | 49.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.05 | 110.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 11.78 | -18.76 | 1.23 | -5.38 | 2.22 | 15.62 | 18.85 | 42.32 | 1.7 | -30.89 | 0 | 0 | 7.59 | -9.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 20.0 | 0.8 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | -1.28 | 3.88 | 2.11 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | -1.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.5 | -9.09 | 0.47 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.5 | -8.11 | 1.3 | -25.29 | 1.92 | 4.92 | 13.24 | 14.18 | 2.46 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 8.35 | 8.44 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 34.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 1.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.55 | -82.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.78 | -0.94 | 1.74 | 10.13 | 1.83 | -10.73 | 11.60 | -9.88 | 2.04 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 47.06 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 25.71 | 3.58 | 28.32 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 20.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.19 | 1350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.93 | -7.87 | 1.58 | 35.04 | 2.05 | -15.29 | 12.87 | -8.06 | 2.08 | -1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 80.0 | 0.34 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 23.12 | 2.79 | 26.24 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 2.55 | 23.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.22 | -60.71 | 0.7 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.29 | 0 | 1.17 | 0 | 2.42 | -4.35 | 14.00 | 0 | 2.11 | -4.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 26.75 | 2.21 | 33.94 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 2.07 | 22.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.56 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 2.21 | 0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 0 | 1.65 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 1.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.61 | 257.78 | 192.73 | 3.85 | 37.5 | 7.54 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 10.49 | 18.8 | 0.26 | -21.21 | 333.33 | 2.02 | 4.66 | 23.17 | 18.62 | -0.16 | 21.35 | 1.73 | -12.63 | -22.77 | 2.78 | -0.36 | -0.71 | 5.08 | -0.97 | 2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 13.47 | 40.38 | 3.67 | 7.62 | 22.74 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 2.25 | 12.5 | 40.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.45 | -15.09 | -55.88 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 80.65 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 21.7 | 28.25 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 312.5 | 1.93 | 32.19 | 63.56 | 18.65 | 24.15 | 89.48 | 1.98 | -10.81 | -17.15 | 2.79 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 5.13 | -0.77 | 3.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 17.68 | 27.81 | 3.41 | 10.71 | 15.99 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 40.0 | 2.0 | 17.65 | 28.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.53 | -14.52 | -44.21 | 2.8 | -11.95 | 102.9 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | -5.24 | -8.91 | 0.35 | 66.67 | 218.18 | 1.46 | 0.0 | 14.06 | 15.02 | 2.37 | 58.77 | 2.22 | 6.73 | -7.5 | 2.79 | -0.36 | -1.06 | 5.17 | 4.23 | 4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 16.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -7.34 | -55.07 | 3.08 | -3.75 | -37.01 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | -6.59 | -54.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.62 | 12.73 | -36.73 | 3.18 | -11.17 | 91.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -6.77 | -22.98 | 0.21 | 250.0 | -47.5 | 1.46 | -10.98 | -17.98 | 14.67 | -4.35 | 24.56 | 2.08 | -7.14 | -11.49 | 2.8 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 16.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 13.46 | -50.0 | 3.2 | 7.02 | -33.05 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 13.75 | -49.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.55 | -46.08 | -68.57 | 3.58 | 130.97 | 60.54 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 19.28 | -32.83 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -86.96 | 1.64 | 38.98 | -21.53 | 15.34 | 55.88 | 22.73 | 2.24 | -6.28 | -4.27 | 2.8 | -0.36 | -1.06 | 4.96 | 0.0 | -1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 16.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 3.31 | -50.48 | 2.99 | 1.7 | -31.74 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 1.6 | 2.56 | -50.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.02 | 7.37 | -34.62 | 1.55 | 12.32 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -13.57 | -40.85 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -84.0 | 1.18 | -7.81 | -32.57 | 9.84 | 4.03 | 0.1 | 2.39 | -0.42 | 2.14 | 2.81 | -0.35 | -1.06 | 4.96 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 16.26 | 16.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -58.63 | -43.87 | 2.94 | -39.88 | -25.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 400.0 | 1.56 | -57.95 | -42.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.95 | -3.06 | -63.6 | 1.38 | -16.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -19.88 | -37.98 | 0.11 | -72.5 | -81.67 | 1.28 | -28.09 | -44.1 | 9.46 | -19.69 | -23.2 | 2.4 | 2.13 | 0.42 | 2.82 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 4.96 | 0.0 | -2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 33.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 3.11 | -29.81 | 4.89 | 2.3 | -20.1 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 700.0 | 3.71 | 3.34 | -28.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.98 | -44.0 | -60.96 | 1.66 | -25.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -18.69 | -33.33 | 0.4 | -13.04 | -44.44 | 1.78 | -14.83 | -41.25 | 11.78 | -5.76 | -29.24 | 2.35 | 0.43 | 14.08 | 2.82 | -0.35 | 0 | 4.96 | -1.59 | 35.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 33.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 12.38 | -23.04 | 4.78 | 9.13 | -13.41 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 400.0 | 3.59 | 11.15 | -22.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.75 | 12.18 | 47.06 | 2.23 | 31.18 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 5.04 | -21.43 | 0.46 | -8.0 | -47.13 | 2.09 | 19.43 | -26.92 | 12.50 | 27.14 | -25.35 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 34.48 | 2.83 | -0.35 | 0 | 5.04 | -0.59 | -8.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 12.67 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 33.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 17.1 | -18.81 | 4.38 | 11.73 | -8.75 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 700.0 | 3.23 | 19.63 | -16.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.56 | -40.23 | 7.59 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -47.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | -9.38 | -17.32 | 0.5 | -16.67 | -41.18 | 1.75 | -23.58 | -32.17 | 9.83 | -20.19 | -42.61 | 2.34 | -2.09 | 38.46 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.07 | -0.59 | -15.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 12.67 | 1.23 | 33.7 | 33.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -48.27 | -10.63 | 3.92 | -35.95 | -0.25 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | -47.98 | -10.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.61 | 3.98 | 139.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -13.87 | 10.34 | 0.6 | -16.67 | -10.45 | 2.29 | -24.42 | 5.05 | 12.32 | -26.01 | -31.01 | 2.39 | 16.02 | 27.13 | 2.84 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 39.34 | -23.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | 56.48 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 13.04 | 38.67 | 6.12 | 10.87 | 34.51 | -0.01 | -200.0 | -200.0 | 5.19 | 12.58 | 38.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.51 | 110.92 | 139.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | -4.17 | 30.19 | 0.72 | -17.24 | 35.85 | 3.03 | 5.94 | 36.49 | 16.65 | -0.58 | -36.71 | 2.06 | 18.39 | 21.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | -33.21 | -51.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 12.67 | 56.48 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 18.56 | 49.35 | 5.52 | 15.0 | 42.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.61 | 18.51 | 49.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.19 | -17.93 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | 10.53 | 66.89 | 0.87 | 2.35 | 135.14 | 2.86 | 10.85 | 66.28 | 16.74 | -2.26 | -53.95 | 1.74 | 2.96 | -17.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | -8.51 | -32.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 38.89 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 28.9 | 52.76 | 4.8 | 22.14 | 43.71 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.89 | 28.81 | 53.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.45 | 33.03 | 45.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | 20.95 | 166.67 | 0.85 | 26.87 | 325.0 | 2.58 | 18.35 | 132.43 | 17.13 | -4.05 | 0 | 1.69 | -10.11 | -33.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | -10.06 | -27.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 38.89 | 38.89 | 0.92 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -19.73 | 38.71 | 3.93 | -13.63 | 32.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.02 | -19.68 | 39.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.09 | 3.81 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 1.62 | 0 | 0.67 | 26.42 | 0 | 2.18 | -1.8 | 0 | 17.85 | -32.12 | 0 | 1.88 | 10.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | -12.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | 21.75 | 0 | 4.55 | 17.27 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 22.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.05 | 54.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 22.85 | 0 | 0.53 | 43.24 | 0 | 2.22 | 29.07 | 0 | 26.30 | -27.67 | 0 | 1.7 | -19.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.59 | -6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 21.26 | 0 | 3.88 | 16.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 21.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.68 | -32.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 76.61 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 85.0 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 54.95 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | -16.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.14 | -1.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 17.05 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 12.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 17.05 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |