資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 28.48 | 3.53 | 23.48 | -2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.22 | -22.88 | 5.16 | -63.27 | 21.25 | -27.28 | 29.84 | -5.7 | 18.84 | -1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 27.27 | 1.55 | -33.48 | 25.03 | -8.78 | 33.16 | -5.12 | -2.34 | 0 | 22.69 | -12.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 27.51 | 18.48 | 24.09 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.35 | 4.78 | 14.05 | 16.79 | 29.22 | 24.39 | 31.64 | 18.72 | 19.18 | -0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 30.23 | 2.33 | 15.35 | 27.44 | 32.95 | 34.95 | 31.19 | -1.55 | 0 | 25.89 | 41.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 23.22 | -1.02 | 21.15 | -28.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.14 | 23.1 | 12.03 | 79.02 | 23.49 | -7.08 | 26.65 | -24.52 | 19.27 | 47.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 11.52 | 2.77 | 3.97 | 20.3 | 2.02 | -25.46 | 20.64 | 56.25 | 26.64 | 38.53 | -2.33 | 0 | 18.31 | 63.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 23.46 | -11.57 | 29.54 | -15.86 | 5.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.6 | -5.91 | 6.72 | 8.04 | 25.28 | 4.16 | 35.31 | 10.71 | 13.03 | 5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 11.21 | 36.87 | 3.3 | 23.13 | 2.71 | 129.66 | 13.21 | 23.46 | 19.23 | 32.07 | -2.02 | 0 | 11.19 | 40.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 26.53 | 100.23 | 35.11 | 91.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.1 | 71.98 | 6.22 | 24.4 | 24.27 | 63.0 | 31.89 | -5.22 | 12.38 | 64.85 | 0 | 0 | 14.86 | -5.05 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 8.19 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 22.94 | 1.18 | 40.48 | 10.7 | 36.13 | 14.56 | 33.82 | -2.71 | 0 | 7.99 | 19.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 13.25 | 135.35 | 18.31 | 27.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.25 | 9.29 | 5.0 | -16.67 | 14.89 | 11.79 | 33.65 | 2.29 | 7.51 | 32.45 | 0 | 0 | 15.65 | 0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 8.19 | 0.0 | 2.18 | 37.97 | 0.84 | 31.25 | 7.86 | -11.29 | 10.88 | -1.81 | -1.18 | 0 | 6.68 | -16.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.63 | -30.49 | 14.32 | 40.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.49 | 14.8 | 6.0 | 22.95 | 13.32 | 26.74 | 32.90 | 10.4 | 5.67 | 35.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 8.19 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 44.95 | 0.64 | 0 | 8.86 | 14.03 | 11.08 | 25.06 | -0.84 | 0 | 8.02 | 12.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.1 | 40.87 | 10.22 | -13.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.27 | 15.04 | 4.88 | 67.12 | 10.51 | 14.86 | 29.80 | -0.15 | 4.17 | -26.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 8.19 | -1.33 | 1.09 | 36.25 | 0 | 0 | 7.77 | 32.82 | 8.86 | 33.23 | -0.64 | 0 | 7.13 | 6.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.75 | 32.18 | 11.83 | 41.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.66 | 9.7 | 2.92 | -8.75 | 9.15 | 17.01 | 29.84 | 6.67 | 5.66 | -5.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 10.67 | 0.8 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | -5.03 | 6.65 | 0.3 | 0.85 | -35.11 | 6.7 | -10.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.35 | -12.12 | 8.36 | 17.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.95 | 17.34 | 3.2 | 67.54 | 7.82 | 18.66 | 27.98 | 1.13 | 5.99 | 38.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 65.52 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | 95.56 | 6.63 | 93.29 | 1.31 | 111.29 | 7.47 | 98.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 33.41 | 5.56 | 17.06 | 24.56 | 9.59 | -11.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.16 | 19.46 | 22.91 | 2.02 | 18.82 | 15.43 | 25.88 | 12.77 | 0.15 | 35.34 | 6.41 | 5.76 | 18.58 | -4.91 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 7.75 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 50.97 | 26.29 | 8.32 | 7.0 | 35.73 | 6.02 | 9.27 | -0.47 | -571.43 | 17.54 | 25.82 | 6.69 | 7.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 31.65 | -3.71 | 16.62 | 22.41 | -10.75 | -0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.55 | 13.39 | 0.82 | 1.7 | -1.16 | 28.79 | 22.95 | 10.02 | -12.64 | 33.21 | 9.78 | 5.02 | 19.54 | 3.06 | 17.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 9.09 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 2.34 | 50.97 | 50.97 | 24.27 | 1.68 | 6.35 | 33.7 | 5.31 | 8.89 | -0.07 | 86.54 | 97.31 | 24.2 | 3.64 | 19.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 32.87 | 15.41 | 24.37 | 25.11 | 6.94 | 13.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.36 | 1.18 | -12.09 | 1.72 | 251.02 | 8.18 | 20.86 | -1.84 | -20.92 | 30.25 | 1.37 | 0.43 | 18.96 | 0.64 | 5.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 1.55 | 0.0 | -33.48 | 23.87 | -4.63 | 7.91 | 32.0 | -3.5 | 8.04 | -0.52 | 77.78 | 60.9 | 23.35 | 2.91 | 12.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 28.48 | -0.21 | 3.53 | 23.48 | -15.14 | -2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.17 | -10.32 | -27.49 | 0.49 | -72.0 | -83.56 | 21.25 | -17.76 | -27.28 | 29.84 | -10.68 | -5.69 | 18.84 | 9.34 | -1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 18.18 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 1.55 | 0.0 | -33.48 | 25.03 | 1.87 | -8.78 | 33.16 | 1.41 | -5.12 | -2.34 | -310.53 | -50.97 | 22.69 | -5.46 | -12.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 28.54 | 5.16 | 24.47 | 27.67 | 23.03 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.03 | -2.01 | -24.15 | 1.75 | 32.58 | -58.63 | 25.84 | -1.64 | -19.78 | 33.41 | 5.66 | -4.6 | 17.23 | 3.98 | -11.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 36.36 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 1.55 | 0.0 | -33.48 | 24.57 | 7.67 | 0.53 | 32.7 | 5.65 | 2.35 | -0.57 | 78.08 | 32.14 | 24.0 | 18.69 | 1.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 27.14 | 2.69 | 18.31 | 22.49 | 2.09 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.4 | -1.13 | -19.65 | 1.32 | -16.98 | -63.23 | 26.27 | -0.42 | -9.97 | 31.62 | 4.98 | -3.18 | 16.57 | -8.1 | -17.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 1.55 | -33.48 | -33.48 | 22.82 | 3.16 | 12.91 | 30.95 | 4.49 | 11.65 | -2.6 | -95.49 | -83.1 | 20.22 | -2.74 | 7.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 26.43 | -3.93 | 21.29 | 22.03 | -8.55 | -9.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.61 | -16.55 | -20.4 | 1.59 | -46.64 | -51.08 | 26.38 | -9.72 | -14.04 | 30.12 | -4.8 | -12.76 | 18.03 | -6.0 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0.0 | 30.23 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 15.35 | 22.12 | -19.39 | 22.01 | 29.62 | -15.25 | 22.75 | -1.33 | 14.19 | -98.51 | 20.79 | -19.7 | 19.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 27.51 | 19.97 | 18.48 | 24.09 | -10.45 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.3 | -6.18 | 1.73 | 2.98 | -29.55 | 7.97 | 29.22 | -9.28 | 24.39 | 31.64 | -9.66 | 18.71 | 19.18 | -1.94 | -0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0.0 | 30.23 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 15.35 | 27.44 | 12.27 | 32.95 | 34.95 | 9.39 | 31.19 | -1.55 | -84.52 | 33.48 | 25.89 | 9.7 | 41.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 22.93 | -0.04 | -12.55 | 26.9 | 20.41 | -3.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.77 | 3.8 | 12.39 | 4.23 | 17.83 | 43.39 | 32.21 | 10.38 | 17.38 | 35.02 | 7.24 | 10.62 | 19.56 | -2.2 | 17.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0.0 | 30.23 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 15.35 | 24.44 | 20.93 | 36.61 | 31.95 | 15.26 | 33.74 | -0.84 | 40.85 | 69.57 | 23.6 | 25.6 | 55.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 22.94 | 5.28 | -10.0 | 22.34 | -7.84 | -8.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.9 | -2.05 | 2.05 | 3.59 | 10.46 | 23.37 | 29.18 | -4.92 | 2.53 | 32.66 | -5.41 | -0.87 | 20.0 | 7.99 | 44.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 30.23 | 56.67 | 2.33 | 15.35 | -14.02 | 20.21 | 11.47 | 35.37 | 27.72 | 14.88 | 32.38 | -1.42 | -111.94 | 45.17 | 18.79 | 7.62 | 52.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 21.79 | -6.16 | -5.75 | 24.24 | 14.61 | -2.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.38 | 6.66 | 3.36 | 3.25 | 17.75 | -4.69 | 30.69 | 30.65 | 7.05 | 34.53 | 29.53 | 1.65 | 18.52 | -3.89 | 46.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -7.14 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.97 | 0.0 | 20.3 | 2.02 | 0.0 | -25.46 | 18.13 | -12.16 | 9.02 | 24.13 | -9.42 | 6.58 | -0.67 | 71.24 | 70.35 | 17.46 | -4.64 | 21.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 23.22 | -11.44 | -1.02 | 21.15 | -24.17 | -28.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.92 | 3.64 | 7.14 | 2.76 | -6.44 | -1.43 | 23.49 | -14.4 | -7.08 | 26.65 | -15.81 | -24.5 | 19.27 | 15.81 | 47.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | -6.25 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 2.77 | 3.97 | 0.0 | 20.3 | 2.02 | 0.0 | -25.46 | 20.64 | 15.37 | 56.25 | 26.64 | 11.51 | 38.53 | -2.33 | 15.58 | -15.35 | 18.31 | 21.02 | 63.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 26.22 | 2.86 | 19.56 | 27.89 | 13.74 | -12.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.15 | -5.75 | 1.34 | 2.95 | 1.37 | 13.03 | 27.44 | -3.58 | 10.65 | 31.66 | -3.9 | -17.39 | 16.64 | 20.41 | 40.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 3.97 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 2.02 | -25.46 | -25.46 | 17.89 | 19.83 | 71.85 | 23.89 | 14.09 | 45.49 | -2.76 | -6.56 | 3.83 | 15.13 | 22.61 | 100.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 25.49 | 10.25 | 6.74 | 24.52 | -1.57 | -22.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.44 | -0.8 | 9.68 | 2.91 | -14.66 | 393.22 | 28.46 | -0.73 | 31.39 | 32.94 | -3.01 | 0 | 13.82 | 9.51 | 9.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 8.78 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.93 | -10.22 | 91.41 | 20.94 | -7.51 | 51.63 | -2.59 | -14.6 | 27.65 | 12.34 | -14.13 | 192.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 23.12 | -1.45 | 13.89 | 24.91 | -15.67 | -7.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.62 | 10.56 | 130.35 | 3.41 | 21.79 | 373.61 | 28.67 | 13.41 | 69.34 | 33.97 | -3.79 | 0 | 12.62 | -3.15 | 101.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -26.32 | 11.52 | 2.77 | 40.66 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 23.13 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 129.66 | 16.63 | 25.89 | 45.75 | 22.64 | 17.73 | 48.26 | -2.26 | -11.88 | 22.6 | 14.37 | 28.42 | 69.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 23.46 | 6.98 | 6.44 | 29.54 | -7.31 | 11.01 | 5.28 | -42.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.46 | -1.96 | 50.88 | 2.8 | 7.28 | 75.0 | 25.28 | 1.94 | 39.51 | 35.30 | -7.89 | 0 | 13.03 | 10.05 | 87.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 14.29 | 11.21 | 2.28 | 36.87 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 23.13 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 129.66 | 13.21 | 26.9 | 23.46 | 19.23 | 17.11 | 32.07 | -2.02 | 29.62 | 25.46 | 11.19 | 48.41 | 40.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 21.93 | -8.17 | 0.0 | 31.87 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 9.16 | -38.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 20.87 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | 342.37 | 0.0 | 24.8 | 14.5 | 0.0 | 38.32 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.84 | -6.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 10.96 | 3.49 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.41 | 33.46 | 0.0 | 16.42 | 18.9 | 0.0 | -2.87 | 19.83 | 0.0 | 7.54 | 78.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |