資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)28.483.5323.48-2.53000071.22-22.885.16-63.2721.25-27.2829.84-5.718.84-1.7700000.1318.1811.520.06.5827.271.55-33.4825.03-8.7833.16-5.12-2.34022.69-12.360.000
2022 (9)27.5118.4824.0913.9000092.354.7814.0516.7929.2224.3931.6418.7219.18-0.4700000.11-26.6711.520.05.1730.232.3315.3527.4432.9534.9531.19-1.55025.8941.40.000
2021 (8)23.22-1.0221.15-28.4000088.1423.112.0379.0223.49-7.0826.65-24.5219.2747.8900000.15-6.2511.522.773.9720.32.02-25.4620.6456.2526.6438.53-2.33018.3163.630.000
2020 (7)23.46-11.5729.54-15.865.2800071.6-5.916.728.0425.284.1635.3110.7113.035.2500000.16-11.1111.2136.873.323.132.71129.6613.2123.4619.2332.07-2.02011.1940.050.000
2019 (6)26.53100.2335.1191.75000076.171.986.2224.424.2763.031.89-5.2212.3864.850014.86-5.050.1820.08.190.02.6822.941.1840.4810.736.1314.5633.82-2.7107.9919.610.000
2018 (5)13.25135.3518.3127.86000044.259.295.0-16.6714.8911.7933.652.297.5132.450015.6500.1566.678.190.02.1837.970.8431.257.86-11.2910.88-1.81-1.1806.68-16.710.000
2017 (4)5.63-30.4914.3240.12000040.4914.86.022.9513.3226.7432.9010.45.6735.9700000.09350.08.190.01.5844.950.6408.8614.0311.0825.06-0.8408.0212.480.000
2016 (3)8.140.8710.22-13.61000035.2715.044.8867.1210.5114.8629.80-0.154.17-26.3300000.02-33.338.19-1.331.0936.25007.7732.828.8633.23-0.6407.136.420.000
2015 (2)5.7532.1811.8341.51000030.669.72.92-8.759.1517.0129.846.675.66-5.5100000.030.08.310.670.866.67005.85-5.036.650.30.85-35.116.7-10.310.000
2014 (1)4.35-12.128.3617.25000027.9517.343.267.547.8218.6627.981.135.9938.6600000.03200.07.50.00.4865.52006.1695.566.6393.291.31111.297.4798.140.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)33.415.5617.0624.569.59-11.2400000022.1619.4622.912.0218.8215.4325.8812.770.1535.346.415.7618.58-4.917.840000000.120.0-20.011.520.00.07.090.07.752.340.050.9726.298.327.035.736.029.27-0.47-571.4317.5425.826.697.580.0000
24Q2 (19)31.65-3.7116.6222.41-10.75-0.3600000018.5513.390.821.7-1.1628.7922.9510.02-12.6433.219.785.0219.543.0617.920000000.12-7.699.0911.520.00.07.097.757.752.3450.9750.9724.271.686.3533.75.318.89-0.0786.5497.3124.23.6419.680.0000
24Q1 (18)32.8715.4124.3725.116.9413.9800000016.361.18-12.091.72251.028.1820.86-1.84-20.9230.251.370.4318.960.645.160000000.130.018.1811.520.00.06.580.027.271.550.0-33.4823.87-4.637.9132.0-3.58.04-0.5277.7860.923.352.9112.310.0000
23Q4 (17)28.48-0.213.5323.48-15.14-2.5300000016.17-10.32-27.490.49-72.0-83.5621.25-17.76-27.2829.84-10.68-5.6918.849.34-1.770000000.13-13.3318.1811.520.00.06.580.027.271.550.0-33.4825.031.87-8.7833.161.41-5.12-2.34-310.53-50.9722.69-5.46-12.360.0000
23Q3 (16)28.545.1624.4727.6723.032.8600000018.03-2.01-24.151.7532.58-58.6325.84-1.64-19.7833.415.66-4.617.233.98-11.910000000.1536.3636.3611.520.00.06.580.027.271.550.0-33.4824.577.670.5332.75.652.35-0.5778.0832.1424.018.691.690.0000
23Q2 (15)27.142.6918.3122.492.090.6700000018.4-1.13-19.651.32-16.98-63.2326.27-0.42-9.9731.624.98-3.1816.57-8.1-17.150000000.110.0-8.3311.520.00.06.5827.2727.271.55-33.48-33.4822.823.1612.9130.954.4911.65-2.6-95.49-83.120.22-2.747.610.0000
23Q1 (14)26.43-3.9321.2922.03-8.55-9.1200000018.61-16.55-20.41.59-46.64-51.0826.38-9.72-14.0430.12-4.8-12.7618.03-6.0-2.650000000.110.0-15.3811.520.00.05.170.030.232.330.015.3522.12-19.3922.0129.62-15.2522.75-1.3314.19-98.5120.79-19.719.070.0000
22Q4 (13)27.5119.9718.4824.09-10.4513.900000022.3-6.181.732.98-29.557.9729.22-9.2824.3931.64-9.6618.7119.18-1.94-0.470000000.110.0-26.6711.520.00.05.170.030.232.330.015.3527.4412.2732.9534.959.3931.19-1.55-84.5233.4825.899.741.40.0000
22Q3 (12)22.93-0.04-12.5526.920.41-3.5500000023.773.812.394.2317.8343.3932.2110.3817.3835.027.2410.6219.56-2.217.550000000.11-8.33-21.4311.520.00.05.170.030.232.330.015.3524.4420.9336.6131.9515.2633.74-0.8440.8569.5723.625.655.980.0000
22Q2 (11)22.945.28-10.022.34-7.84-8.8900000022.9-2.052.053.5910.4623.3729.18-4.922.5332.66-5.41-0.8720.07.9944.720000000.12-7.69-14.2911.520.00.05.1730.2356.672.3315.35-14.0220.2111.4735.3727.7214.8832.38-1.42-111.9445.1718.797.6252.270.0000
22Q1 (10)21.79-6.16-5.7524.2414.61-2.6900000023.386.663.363.2517.75-4.6930.6930.657.0534.5329.531.6518.52-3.8946.750000000.13-13.33-7.1411.520.00.03.970.020.32.020.0-25.4618.13-12.169.0224.13-9.426.58-0.6771.2470.3517.46-4.6421.50.0000
21Q4 (9)23.22-11.44-1.0221.15-24.17-28.400-100.000021.923.647.142.76-6.44-1.4323.49-14.4-7.0826.65-15.81-24.519.2715.8147.890000000.157.14-6.2511.520.02.773.970.020.32.020.0-25.4620.6415.3756.2526.6411.5138.53-2.3315.58-15.3518.3121.0263.630.0000
21Q3 (8)26.222.8619.5627.8913.74-12.4900-100.000021.15-5.751.342.951.3713.0327.44-3.5810.6531.66-3.9-17.3916.6420.4140.540000000.140.0-22.2211.520.05.113.9720.320.32.02-25.46-25.4617.8919.8371.8523.8914.0945.49-2.76-6.563.8315.1322.61100.660.0000
21Q2 (7)25.4910.256.7424.52-1.57-22.8200-100.000022.44-0.89.682.91-14.66393.2228.46-0.7331.3932.94-3.01013.829.519.510000000.140.0-30.011.520.08.783.30.00.02.710.00.014.93-10.2291.4120.94-7.5151.63-2.59-14.627.6512.34-14.13192.420.0000
21Q1 (6)23.12-1.4513.8924.91-15.67-7.50-100.0-100.000022.6210.56130.353.4121.79373.6128.6713.4169.3433.97-3.79012.62-3.15101.920000000.14-12.5-26.3211.522.7740.663.30.023.132.710.0129.6616.6325.8945.7522.6417.7348.26-2.26-11.8822.614.3728.4269.260.0000
20Q4 (5)23.466.986.4429.54-7.3111.015.28-42.36000020.46-1.9650.882.87.2875.025.281.9439.5135.30-7.89013.0310.0587.2100000-100.00.16-11.1114.2911.212.2836.873.30.023.132.710.0129.6613.2126.923.4619.2317.1132.07-2.0229.6225.4611.1948.4140.050.0000
20Q3 (4)21.93-8.170.031.870.310.09.16-38.610.0000.020.872.00.02.61342.370.024.814.50.038.3200.011.84-6.180.0000.0000.00.18-10.00.010.963.490.03.30.00.02.710.00.010.4133.460.016.4218.90.0-2.8719.830.07.5478.670.00.0000.0

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